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MET705.74 1
RECAP
Visual inspection :
Visually examining the weld for surface defects
Nondestructive evaluation :
Uses various methods that do not damage the specimen
Destructive testing :
Methods in which the weld is destroyed during the test or
to prepare the specimen
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Destructive testing of welds
Destructive tests are used to measure mechanical
properties and evaluate weld quality that are vital to the
satisfactory performance of the welded joint in service.
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Destructive testing of welds
Types of tests :
Tensile test
Bend test
Impact test
Nick break test
Hardness test.
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Destructive testing of welds
Tensile test :
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Destructive testing of welds
Types of tensile tests :
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Destructive testing of welds
Tensile test (weld) specimens
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Destructive testing of welds
Bend test:
The Quality of the weld in terms of ductility of weld metal
and HAZ.
Opening of defects particularly Lack of sidewall fusion,
root fusion and penetration of welded joint are checked.
Types of tests :
Free bend test
Guided bend test
Controlled bend test
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Destructive testing of welds
Bend test :
Further classified as :
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Destructive testing of welds
The Bend test
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Destructive testing of welds
The Bend test
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Destructive testing of welds
Impact test :
The notch may be placed with its root in the weld, the
fusion boundary or the HAZ.
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Destructive testing of welds
Nick break test :
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Destructive testing of welds
Nick break test
Test procedure :
A 20 mm wide strip is cut at right angle to the weld axis
Make a saw cut down the centerline of the weld 3 to 6
mm deep.
The specimen is then placed upright on two supports
and force is applied on the weld either by a press or
by a hammer until fracture occurs.
Visual examination of fractured surfaces is carried out to
find defects.
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Destructive testing of welds
Nick break test
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Destructive testing of welds
Hardness test :
Provide information about the metallurgical changes
caused by welding.
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SUMMARY
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QUIZ
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Frequently asked questions
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Thank you
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