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HAZID

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HAZID-

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HAZID-Concept

What are the hazards?


What can go wrong and how?
What are the chance?
What are the consequence?

HAZID further related


to
Risk Assessment
Consequence
Analysis
QRA

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HAZID-Methods

1. Process hazards checklists

2. Hazards surveys

3. Hazards and operability (HAZOP) studies

4. Safety review (Meeting)

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Process Hazard
Checklists

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Hazard Surveys

Several subjects
have been checked
General Layout
Building
Process
Piping
Equipment
Venting and Drain
Instrument and
Electrical
Safety Equipment

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System
description

Hazard
Identification
HAZID
(Safety Review)
Scenario
identification

All are qualitative


discussion
Accident Accident
probability consequence

Risk
determination

Risk and/or
hazard
acceptance

Build and/or 7
operate system
General-Safety Study
What hazards are present? Are
people, the environment, Shells
Identify
reputation, or assets exposed to
these hazards?
Identify
How to recover? What are the Can the hazard be eliminated or
Hazards? minimized? What are the threats
What if it happens?
that can release the hazard? What
Recover What could
are the credible scenarios and
happen? Assess how likely are they? What are the
potential consequences? What is
the potential likelihood of the
HSE Critical
Procedures, Equipment
& Tasks
HEMP How serious
will it be?
hazardous event? What is the
risk?

How are the hazards and their


Risk Reduction Ideas Assess risks managed? What are the
Is there
Control controls and barriers? How
a better effective are the barriers and
How likely is it?
way? controls?
Control When a hazard is released, what
How to prevent
it?
are the recovery measures in
Recover place? How can the
consequences be mitigated or
minimized?

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HAZID
Guideword
Section 1: External and environmental hazards
Natural and Environment Hazards
Created (Man-made) Hazards
Effect of facility on the surroundings
Environmental Damage
Section 2: Facility hazards
Control Methods and philosophy
Fire and explosion hazards
Process Hazards
Utility Hazards
Section 3: Health hazards
Section 4: Project implementation issues
Contract strategy (Schedule)
Competency (experienced)
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HAZID-Worksheet

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When we have to address HAZID

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HAZID-Recommended
method

Job Description Method


Conceptual Design PHA
Plant operation phase HAZOP
Basic Engineering phase Fault Tree and Event Tree
Construction or start-up Checklists
Plant Expansion HAZOP
Incident investigation FMEA and HRA
Decommissioning What-if or checklists 12
Required data when you have to join
Related Engineer Example data
Process Engineer Process Flow Diagram
(PFD)Process Description
Heat and Mass Balance
Toxicology Data (MSDS)
Piping Engineer Overall plot plan
Unit plot plan
Traffic Route study
Fire Fighting Engineer Fire Fighting Equipment Layout
Civil Engineer Draining concept
Curb, Dike, Impound basin concept
Instrument Engineer Fire and Gas Detector Layout
Safety Engineer Safety Design Philosophy
Static Equipment, Rotating Magnitude cost of investment
Equipment, Package Engineer Operation concept
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HAZID-Products

What is the product from HAZID studies;


Critical Tasks and Activities
High Risk causes
Feasibility of causes can be eliminated
Safeguard
Who is responsible for that risks?
Input data for further risk study

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