Gio Pabualan Jerome Quitoriano Ralf Placido What is Anthropology? It is the study of humans from their biological aspects.
Study of humans from its past and present, to
understand the complexity of cultures across all of human history.
It is also the study of human genetics,bones and their
health. What is Anthropology? Anthropologists also compare humans to other animals like monkeys and chimpanzees.
Anthropologists look at how the past humans prepare
and hunt their preys and how they prepare them.
Anthropologists concerns on what makes us human
beings such as our physiology and evolution and social aspects like culture and religion. How it started? How it started? Anthropology is first attested in field of history.
Appeared in Renaissance Germany in the works of
Magnus Hundt and Otto Casmann.
Anthropologia(New latin) derived from the combining
froms of the greek words anthropos and logos Fields of Anthropology Sociocultural Study in manifold ways in which people make sense of the world.
Understand other societies in terms of their own
cultural symbols and values.
Helps develop and understand social culture typically of
other populations. Archaeology It is the study of the human history through material remians.
Examining the changes that have occured in human
cultures.
Unlike history which based on written documents,
archaeology allows to look far back in time where languages didnt even exist. Linguistic Anthropology Study of languages and how it influences social life.
Concerns of how many languages are there and how it
was distributed around the world.
Also concerns language variations and pronounciations
and what they mean. Physical Anthropology It is the study of evolution, human variation, genetics and primatology.
Signifance of physical variation in modern
populations.
Th origin and adaptive value of technology.
Famous Anthropologists Marcel Mauss French sociologist he was called founder of modern sociology. He was inspired by the idea of analysing religions from a social perspective. He is known from his theory the gift he explained that gifts are more much more than an object it represents moral links between people. Margaret Mead Margaret Mead is often regarded as the original rebel anthropologist of the United States, her easy-to-follow style of writing, controversial research regarding sex and outspoken personality heightened her fame even beyond the world of anthropology. Franz Boas He is known as the father of modern cultural anthropology. Contributed to the establishment of an anthropology department at columbia university. He taught other great scientist like Margaret Mead. Unlike some of his peers at the time, Boas conducted research whilst considering the perspectives of other sciences, including linguistics, ethnology and even statistics, and spent time studying the Eskimos of the Canadian Arctic and Native Americans along the northern Pacific coast.