03 Modern Substation Automation

INTEGRATED PROTECTION, CONTROL AND SCADA SYSTEM FOR
SUBSTATIONS
10 - 12 July, 2001
Modern Substation Automation

- Relevant Aspects compared to Conventional Requirements
Rajiv Krishnan/D Venkatesh

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

INABB / AUTP, Rajiv Krishnan, 1 / 01/06/21
ABB
Todays Presentation
From substation control and protection to Substation Automation
From modern to intelligent Substation Automation
System Architectures
Functional Structures
Application examples
Features and Benefits

ABB
Executive Summary
IT based solution for protection and control offer cost effective

measures to counteract large area system disturbances
Effective fault location is mandatory for faster finding and fixing of
problems
Integrated numerical protection & control allows automated power
restoration and load shedding
On-line condition monitoring reduces maintenance costs and
enables
Substation Automation offers a cost effective infrastructure for
implementing on-line condition monitoring of assets
Voltage instability prediction is a new approach for early indication
voltage collapses and enables to work plants and systems harder
Integrated asset management improves overall utility performance
and productivity

ABB
General Principles of Substation Automation
The general principles of the substation operation have

not changed, since their developing days. Therefore the
control and protection tasks remain the same.
The objective of modern substation automation (SA) is to

solve these tasks in a more efficient and economical way
by using state of the art information technologies (IT) and
to provide more functionality to work plant and systems
harder

ABB
Conventional Control & Protection
Fault SCADA Event
Bay Control Bay Protection Busbar Protection
Recording ABB
RTU Recording
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01 ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01 ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01 ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB ABB ABB
125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B 125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B 125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B 125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B
Station Level
ABB
32156784ABB 12REL316*4
Network Partner
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
1 913
10
11
14
15
16 Indactic
Indactic 650
650
ON/OFF
056 citcadnI 056 citcadnI 056 citcadnI
=W1 BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4
=W2 RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
10=W1
16782345-Q1 =W2 4.2b
-Q1 -Q2
914
11
SEL SEL ON/OFF
12
13
c15
16
VeriosnFERMER
LOCAL CONTROL METERING
-Q0
SEL TESTE
LAMPE
ABB RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
38 45678231ABB 92REL316*4
10
111
13
14
15
16 Network Partner Indactic
Indactic 650
650
ON/OFF
OUVRIRFERMER
LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4
ABB
ABB
ABB REB500
Network Partner
ESC EXE
DISTANCE
LOC
BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500
ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB ABB ABB

Bay Level
For each function a dedicated device -Q1

SEL
-Q2
SEL
=W1
=W2
and separate kiosks -Q0

SEL TESTE
LAMPE
Extensive station wide cabling Local

Control
OUVRIRFERMER
ABB
ESC EXE
DISTANCE
LOC
Process Level
-Q2 GIS or AIS

Extensive bay cabling
Switchgear
-Q0 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1

ABB
Substitution of Conventional Technology
Control/Protection Cubicles MicroSCADA
Fllanden =AD17-KB2
Steuerung / Schutz
220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2
Interbaybus
Fllanden =AD17-KB2
Steuerung / Schutz
Feldsteuergert REC216 mit Messung und Synchrocheck
0220V
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LS
ZU
24V LS
ANTRIEBSMODULE
ACHTUNG
HYDRAULIK
DC
HYDRAULIK
/ 230V
SCHUTZ-STEUERSPG.
SF
PUMPE
--FEDERSPANNUNG !(CO)
AUSGANGSRELAIS
GAS AC
SCHALTHANDLUNG
NACHFLLEN
STRUNG
STRUNG
SPANNUNG
VERRIEGELT
VIELE ANLUFE
(OCO)
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER/
SPANNUNGSWANDLER
DC Star coupler
0
PROZESS
PUMPENLAUFZEIT
SPG.
LS EINSCHALTKREIS
TRENNER/ERDER
LSSICHERUNGSBERW.
INTERFACE
UNVOLLSTNDIG
BERSCHRITTEN
BLOCKIERT
POSITION
ANGESPROCHEN
STRUNGGESTRT
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
TRENNER/ERDER
AUSLSEKREIS-
AUSLSEKREIS-
BERWACHNUNG
BERWACHNUNG
AUSSCHALTKREIS
PHASEN-DISKREPANZ
MOTORSCHUTZ 432 (O)12
VERRIEGELUNG
ANGESPROCHEN
-JA1
ANGESPROCHEN
BLOCKIERT
AUSGELST
ANGESPROCHEN
LEITUNGS-
LEITUNGS-
LEITUNGS-
SAMMELSCHIENEN
SAMMELSCHIENEN-/
HAUPTSCHUTZ
HAUPTSCHUTZ
RESERVESCHUTZ
STRUNGSCHUTZGERT
SCHALTERVERSAGER
AUSGELST
AUSGELST
STRUNG
-SCHUTZ
SAMMELALARME
FELDSTEUERGERT
BETRIEBSZUSTAND
FERN AUSGELST
SIGNAL-/ALARMANLAGE
ALARM
HORN
LOKALLAMPEN
ZUSTAND
QUIT
QUIT
RELAISHAUSTEST
EIN NORMAL
/) DIREKT
=AD17 FLLANDEN
-JA2
SAMMELSCHIENENSPANNUNG
2a 0 100 200 30
0
1a 0 100 200 30
0
WIRKLEISTUNG
d gi ta l
(STELLEN
L2121
( L2122)
-480 +480
BLINDLEISTUNG
-240 +240
PUMPENRFEDER )) / SF
-JA4
STROM
RCK- S
((( REIN-BLOCKIERT
TL2111
TAUS-BLOCKIERT
R 0 500 10001500
KOMBIWANDLER
-JF1 S 0 500 10001500
SWANDLERALARM
L2151
GASSCHUTZ
ABB
L2141
T 0 500 10001500 Power Automation AG RER111
LEITUNGSHAUPTSCHUTZ REL316*4 PRFSTECKER
-JA5
SPANNUNG
( L2126-N ))
0 100 200 30
0 I I I
Reset
MESSANWAHL 0 0 0 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
0LOKAL
AUS
R-S
R
STUFENVERL. WE-BLOCK SCHUTZ EIN/AUS 01 01 01 01 01 di gi tal
S-T
S-N
-JA6 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1
T-R
T-N
L2136
ANTRIEBSSTEUERUNG
RCK-
AUS-
EIN
AUS
Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1
STELLEN
FHREN
NORMAL
FERN
DIREKT
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q1 -Q2
Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

SAMMELSCHIENENSCHUTZ REB500 RESERVESCHUTZ
I
-X1 0
AUS
SYNCHRONISIERUNG HAND SCHUTZ EIN/AUS
ABB Power Automation AG

COM581
2 x 220/24V DC/DC SPANNUNGSVERSORGUNG
Communication
Converter NCC / RCC
-Q0
Feeder Marshalling C
Control Cubicle
-Q9 Relays for control / logic Mimic control board
Transducers, Meters
Switches, Lamps
Marshalling
Annunciators, Terminals
-Q8
Protection Cubicle
SER / Fault Recorder NCC Interface

ABB
Modern Substation Automation (SA)
Control/Protection Cubicles MicroSCADA
Fllanden =AD17-KB2
Steuerung / Schutz
220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2
Interbaybus
Fllanden =AD17-KB2
Steuerung / Schutz
Feldsteuergert REC216 mit Messung und Synchrocheck
0220V
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LS
ZU
24V LS
ANTRIEBSMODULE
ACHTUNG
HYDRAULIK
DC
HYDRAULIK
/ 230V
SCHUTZ-STEUERSPG.
SF
PUMPE
--FEDERSPANNUNG !(CO)
AUSGANGSRELAIS
GAS AC
SCHALTHANDLUNG
NACHFLLEN
STRUNG
STRUNG
SPANNUNG
VERRIEGELT
VIELE ANLUFE
(OCO)
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER/
SPANNUNGSWANDLER
DC Star coupler
0
PROZESS
PUMPENLAUFZEIT
SPG.
LS EINSCHALTKREIS
TRENNER/ERDER
LSSICHERUNGSBERW.
INTERFACE
UNVOLLSTNDIG
BERSCHRITTEN
BLOCKIERT
POSITION
ANGESPROCHEN
STRUNGGESTRT
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
TRENNER/ERDER
AUSLSEKREIS-
AUSLSEKREIS-
BERWACHNUNG
BERWACHNUNG
AUSSCHALTKREIS
PHASEN-DISKREPANZ
MOTORSCHUTZ 432 (O)12
VERRIEGELUNG
ANGESPROCHEN
-JA1
ANGESPROCHEN
BLOCKIERT
AUSGELST
ANGESPROCHEN
LEITUNGS-
LEITUNGS-
LEITUNGS-
SAMMELSCHIENEN
SAMMELSCHIENEN-/
HAUPTSCHUTZ
HAUPTSCHUTZ
RESERVESCHUTZ
STRUNGSCHUTZGERT
SCHALTERVERSAGER
AUSGELST
AUSGELST
STRUNG
-SCHUTZ
SAMMELALARME
FELDSTEUERGERT
BETRIEBSZUSTAND
FERN AUSGELST
SIGNAL-/ALARMANLAGE
ALARM
HORN
LOKALLAMPEN
ZUSTAND
QUIT
QUIT
RELAISHAUSTEST
EIN NORMAL
/) DIREKT
=AD17 FLLANDEN
-JA2
SAMMELSCHIENENSPANNUNG
2a 0 100 200 30
0
1a 0 100 200 30
0
WIRKLEISTUNG
d gi ta l
(STELLEN
L2121
( L2122)
-480 +480
BLINDLEISTUNG
-240 +240
PUMPENRFEDER )) / SF
-JA4
STROM
RCK- S
((( REIN-BLOCKIERT
TL2111
TAUS-BLOCKIERT
R 0 500 10001500
KOMBIWANDLER
-JF1 S 0 500 10001500
SWANDLERALARM
L2151
GASSCHUTZ
ABB
L2141
T 0 500 10001500 Power Automation AG RER111
LEITUNGSHAUPTSCHUTZ REL316*4 PRFSTECKER
-JA5
SPANNUNG
( L2126-N ))
0 100 200 30
0 I I I
Reset
MESSANWAHL 0 0 0 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
0LOKAL
AUS
R-S
R
STUFENVERL. WE-BLOCK SCHUTZ EIN/AUS 01 01 01 01 01 di gi tal
S-T
S-N
-JA6 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1
T-R
T-N
L2136
ANTRIEBSSTEUERUNG
RCK-
AUS-
EIN
AUS
Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1
STELLEN
FHREN
NORMAL
FERN
DIREKT
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q1 -Q2
Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

SAMMELSCHIENENSCHUTZ REB500 RESERVESCHUTZ
I
-X1 0
AUS
SYNCHRONISIERUNG HAND SCHUTZ EIN/AUS
ABB Power Automation AG

COM581
2 x 220/24V DC/DC SPANNUNGSVERSORGUNG
Communication
Converter NCC / RCC
-Q0
C
E
Feeder Marshalling
-Q9 Still extensive bay cabling
-Q8

ABB
Modern SA Architecture
Network Control
Station Level
Center NCC
ABB Network Partner AG COM581
C
E
Features and Benefits

Basic Functionality
Bay Level
Process Level
-Q2
-Q0 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1

ABB
Implementation of Intelligent Technology
Intelligent Primary Equipment MicroSCADA
Interbaybus
M M
Star coupler t
M
d gi ta l
LOCAL SET
? REMOTEOPERATION
ABB
-Q2
Power Automation AG RER111
-Q1
500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
01 01 01 01 01 di gi tal i it l
Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1
PISA Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q1 -Q2 Drive control & Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3
-Q51 monitoring
circuitry ABB Power Automation AG
Communication
COM581
Process bus Converter NCC / RCC

Star coupler
-Q0 ABB Power Automation AG RER111
C
Feeder Marshalling
500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
01 01 01 01 01
Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1
Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q0
Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3
PISA
A
Process
Bus
PISA
-T1-Q9 A
PISA
B
-Q8
Sampling
AD-Conversion
-Q9
Signal Processing
Signal Filtering
-Q8

ABB
Intelligent SA Architecture
Station Level
Network Control
Center NCC
FEATURES AND BENEFITS

C
E
Basic Functionality
Bay Level
M M
LOCAL SET
? REMOTEOPERATION
Process Level
PISA
PISA
PISA
A
B
PISA
A
-Q2
-Q0 -T1 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1 -Q51

ABB
Complete Range of Integrated Solutions
Business
Management Meter & Load
Network
Management Management
Substation Consulting
Automation & Services
& Protection
Power Plant Communications

Control
Panorama
ABB
Functional Structure of Modern SA
Functions Allocation
Scalable System Extensions
Station Level
Network Control SCADA

Center NCC
Remote Communication
Automation
Fault evaluation
Monitoring
Events and alarms
C
E
Protection
Supervision & Control
Data Exchange
Bay Level
Monitoring
Protection
Interlocking
Control
Data Acquisition
Process Level
GIS or AIS Switchgear

Instrument Transformers
-Q2 Power Transformers
Surge Arresters
-Q0 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1

ABB
Design Principles of Modern SA
Features Benefits
Mainstream Hardware Less inventories and spare parts

Mainstream Software platforms Less training & Familiarisation
Integrated SA System Less Hardware and panels
Control Less operation and maintenance
Monitoring (protection)
Disturbance recording
costs
Metering More availability
etc. Minimising outage breaks
Open System Integration of third-party
Bus (serial) communication equipment
Using fibre optic media Less cabling and installation
for communication costs
Compact design Less testing and commissioning
Decentralised system structure costs
closer to process Less space and civil works
No conventional mimic board

ABB
Highlights of Modern SA
Features Benefits
Numerical protection Easy to use and to customise

Numerical control Efficient operation
Safe interlocking Avoiding errors
Less hazards and breaks
Self supervision Reduction of operation costs
Modern MMI
Increasing availability
Operator guidance
Reducing maintenance costs
Maintenance support
Higher power quality

ABB
Enhanced Functionality of Modern SA
Features Benefits
Process status information Better planning

more timely data
On-line Primary equipment
monitoring Efficient trouble shooting
SA System status information All information at one glance
Events and Alarms evaluation
Better monitoring
Disturbance records
Trends and calculations Supports operation decisions
Reports Efficient asset management

ABB
Intelligent Substation Automation
Functional Structure Functions Allocation
Network Control
Station Level
Center NCC
Remote communication
Advanced functions & Tools
Monitoring
Protection
Supervision & Control
C
E
Data exchange
Bay Level
M M
Monitoring
M
LOCAL SET
? REMOTEOPERATION
Protection
Control
Condition monitoring
Data exchange
Process Level
Intelligent or smart
AIS / GIS Switchgear
PISA
Data acquisition
PISA
PISA
A
B
PISA
Sensors & Actuators

A
-Q2
-Q8 Power Transformers
-Q0 -T1 -Q9
Surge Arrestors
-Q1 -Q51

ABB
Intelligent SA: Features and Benefits
Features Benefits
Bus (serial) communication Further reduction in yard

to primary equipment cabling and installation costs
Intelligent primary equipment More information from primary

equipment
Sampling and signal processing
locally in primary equipment Operation enhancements
Reducing operation and
maintenance costs
Less primary equipment costs

Less project execution time

ABB
Intelligent SA: Control, Protection and Sensors
ABB
Actuator for
isolator &
PISA PISA PISA earthing Abgangsschutz
Line Protection 1 I
switch
control
PISA
M M
Feldleitgert
Bay Controller
M
Star Coupler
Sternkoppler ? LOCAL
REMOTE
SET
OPERATION
Actuator for opt. opt.

circuit breaker PISA
el.
A
Abgangsschutz
Line Protection 2 II
control
PISA
A
PISA
B
Busbar Protection
Sensors for
current &
voltage
measurement
Process Bus Interbay bus 1

Phase L1 Interbay bus 2

ABB
Data acquisition for protection and control
Line bay Intelligent electronic device (IED) Interfaces

for protection and control
Status MMI
B. Input Interface
Command
B. Output Function
Function
Local MMI
Function
Library
Library
Library
CT/VT
A. Input
Communication
Status PCMCIA SA
B. Input
SMS
PCMCIA
Command
CPU
B. Output

ABB
Bay level control via built-in mimic
ABB Power Automation AG REC580
U=500kV
U=500kV
U=500kV
Q51
Q51 Q53
Q53 Q55
Q55 Q57
Q57 Q58
Q58 Q56Q56 Q54 Q54 Q52 Q52
Q1
Q1 Q01
Q01 Q61
Q61 Q63
Q63 Q03
Q03 Q64Q64 Q62 Q62 Q02 Q02 Q2 Q2
Q15 Q91 Q92 Q25

Q15 Q91 Q92 Q25
IL1=0A IL1=0A
Q81 IL1=0A BB1:UL1=500kV IL1=0A Q82
Q81 BB1:UL1=500kV Q82
One row with informations, etc..............................................


ABB
Interlocking with CB Q0 in closed position
ABB Power Automation AG REC580
U=500kV
U=500kV
U=500kV
Q51
Q51 Q53
Q53 Q55
Q55 Q57
Q57 Q58
Q58 Q56Q56 Q54 Q54 Q52 Q52
Interlocked Q1
Q1 Q01
Q01 Q61
Q61 Q63
Q63 Q03
Q03 Q64Q64 Q62 Q62 Q02 Q02 Q2 Q2
Q15 Q91 Q92 Q25

Q15 Q91 Q92 Q25
CB Q0
IL1=0A IL1=0A
is closed IL1=0A
Q81
Q81
BB1:UL1=500kV
BB1:UL1=500kV
IL1=0A Q82
Q82

Select
IS Q1

ABB
Bay Level Protection Systems
ABB Network Partner AG REC 316*4
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Line Protection
1 9
1 9
2 10
3 11 2 10
4 12 3 11
5 13 4 12
6 14 5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16 7 15
8 16
C
C
E
E
Transformer Protection Generator Protection

ABB
Monitoring via IEDs for Protection
Automatic printing
Advanced analysis
Summary report GPS
tools
User friendly
visualization
Universal Time
CONCISE / FAST synchronization
Alarm Classes
Distance to Fault
Mo 12. 11. 96 GMT 17:02.43.305
Ayer Rajah & Labrador Feeder One
Sequence of Events
# Of trips
ABB Network Partner AG
IED Parameter
ABB Network Partner AG REL 316*4
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Bay
C
E
I
C
O
E
R
F
C
E

ABB
Data exchange concept
Communication Level Requirement for data PYRAMID Bus Features

transmission and functionality Solution
Limited amount of data RP570/571 Master - Slave, multidrop
Binary signals, Commands, Typically Response deterministic
Network Control Link Measurands 1200 Bit/s (order of seconds)
Future links with Throughput 600 Bit/s
>64 kBit/s
High data traffic for MMI TCP/IP No master, event driven
Binary signals, Commands, 10 Mbit/s Response times 1 ? s
Station Bus Measurands (de facto Throughput 800 kBit/s
standard)
Soft real-time requirement LON No master, event driven
Station-wide interlocking, 1.25 MBit/s High priority slots (HPS)
Switching sequences Load prediction
Interbay Bus Time synchronisation 1 ms Response times 8..20 ms/HPS
Binary signals, commands, others <800 ms
Measurand Throughput 30 kBit/s
Hard real-time requirement MVB No master, cyclic slots
Process Bus High amount of real time 1.5 Mbit/s Response times 11000 ms
analogs as phasors, used for (adaptable)
Time synchronisation 50 s REB500 900 kBit/s
Binary signals, commands

ABB
Station level supervision
Single line diagram

U, I =>fast
P, Q, E => slow
Overview pictures
P, Q, => slow
Customised measurements
P,Q, E
Summation
Minimum / maximum
Average values
Lists
Bar charts
etc. upon request

ABB
Station Level Protection
ABB Network Partner AG REB500
REB 500
C
Central Unit
MVB Bus
ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500
C C C C
E E E E
Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit
Busbar / Breaker Failure Protection
Busbar Protection

ABB
Event Processing
Recording and time stamping of events

ABB
Alarm Processing
Recording and time stamping of alarms
Persisting
and
fleeting
alarms

ABB
Recording of Trends and Alarm Generation
Upper Alarm (A)

hysteresis
Upper warning (W)
Lower warning
Lower alarm
A W
ABB
Diagnostic: Fault Recording and Evaluation
Automatic
fault location
printout

ABB
Automation Examples
Situation Objective Method

Short circuit or overload Selective fault clearance Numerical protection
Power shortage Power supply maintained Load shedding
Power restored Power supply restored Reconnect consumers
Load variations Power quality maintained Control transformers
Operation under stress Safe switching Automatic switching

sequences
Transient earth faults Short power interrupts Auto-reclosures

ABB
Integration into Communication Networks
Protection / Operation / Planning / Asset

EMS / SCADA Engineering Centre Maintenance Centre Management Centre
Centre 1
EMS / SCADA
Centre 2 Corporate
Real time
System wide Communication Backbone
Master Clock Network Network
Inter-substation
Substation 1 Substation 2 Substation 3 Substation n
real time
communication

ABB
Remote Control via Network Control Centre (NCC)

ABB
Scalability: From basic up to fully redundant SA
Option:Option:
Link
Option:
Option:
to GPS
Network
Option:Hardcopy
Alarm
ABB
real Basic
Control
unit
service
time SA
printer
for System
Centre
for
system
receiver
modem print
forfor
for alarms
out
remote
systemof colour
remote indication
supervision
pictures
synchronisation
diagnostics & control
Option:
Option:
Option:
Second
Additional
Auxiliary
Alarm
Baseunit
workplace
System
alarm
for the
unit
as
for
second
hot
for
operation
alarms
standby
Baseindication
or
System
system
engineering
Starting with Basic System and growing by options to fit optimally in customers requirements
Hardcopy
Printer
ABB
Service Alarm/Event
Control Centre Modem Printer
Interfaces
Base System Base System Additional
Workplace GPS
Alarm Alarm Meinberg
Unit Unit Mo 12. 11. 96 GMT 17:02.43.305
Printer Server POWER
V1
OVP
ACQR LOCK
NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN
CLR
MENU NEXT INC
ACK
C MEINBERG
Ayer Rajah & Labrador Feeder One
Protocol Converter
COM581
Ethernet (TCP/IP)
Network Partner
SSLTA 88 SRS485M SRS485M SREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485 RS485
RER 111 Star Coupler (LON Bus) Network Partner
SSLTA 88 SRS485M SRS485M SREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485 RS485
1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
For Control and Protection Relays 1MRSC60029

1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
ABB Network Partner AG REB500
C
REB 500
E
Central Unit
Auxiliary
MVB Bus REC 316 REG 316 RET 316 REL 316 REL 521 REL 531 REL 511 Alarm
ABB Network Partner AG REL521 ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL511
ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4
ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500
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Busbar / Breaker Failure Protection Bay Control and Protection Units Bay Control and Protection Units

ABB

03 Modern Substation Automation

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03 Modern Substation Automation

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INTEGRATED PROTECTION, CONTROL AND SCADA SYSTEM FOR

Modern Substation Automation

Rajiv Krishnan/D Venkatesh

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

From substation control and protection to Substation Automation

From modern to intelligent Substation Automation

Features and Benefits

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

IT based solution for protection and control offer cost effective

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

The general principles of the substation operation have

The objective of modern substation automation (SA) is to

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

ABB ABB ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B

056 citcadnI 056 citcadnI 056 citcadnI

=W1 BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

=W2 RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01

ABB ABB ABB

For each function a dedicated device -Q1

and separate kiosks -Q0

Extensive station wide cabling Local

-Q2 GIS or AIS

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2

Feldsteuergert REC216 mit Messung und Synchrocheck

Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2

Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

ABB Power Automation AG

SER / Fault Recorder NCC Interface

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2

Feldsteuergert REC216 mit Messung und Synchrocheck

Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2

Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

ABB Power Automation AG

-Q9 Still extensive bay cabling

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

ABB Network Partner AG COM581

Features and Benefits

-Q0 -Q9 -Q8

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

PISA Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1

Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2

Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2

Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

Process bus Converter NCC / RCC

Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1

Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2

Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2

Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

ABB Network Partner AG COM581

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

Power Plant Communications

Network Control SCADA

GIS or AIS Switchgear

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

Mainstream Hardware Less inventories and spare parts

Asea Brown Boveri Limited

Numerical protection Easy to use and to customise