Klasifikasi Diare

DAVIN 140100152
Klasifikasi DIARE
Age

Onset

Etiology

Severity
Diarrhoea Osmotic
Source
Secretory
Patogene
sis Inflamma
tory
Source
Dysmotili
ty
WHO
Prinsip pemberian Cairan
DAVIN 140100152
Prinsip Terapi Cairan
Fluid
Therapy

Enteral Parenteral

ORT

Rehydration Maintenance
Holliday Segar
Quantity : Weight
<10 100 cc/ kg
10-20 1000 cc + 50 cc/ >10 kg
>20 1500 cc + 20 cc/ >20 kg

Weight H20
Quality : <10 4 ml/ kg
10-20 40 + 2 ml/ > 10kg
>20 60 ml + 1 ml/ >20 kg

Na = 2,5 mEq / H2O, K,CL = 2 mEq/ H20

Rumus Pemberian Infus

Drop rate= Flow Rate ( ml/ hours ) x Drip factor ( gtt/ml) x Time Conversion

Drop Factor
Macro: 20
Micro : 60
ORS
Cairan pengganti air dan elektrolit yang hilang seiring proses diare
Na, K, CL, Sitrat, Glukosa
0ld vs New
Maintenance Holliday Segar
Ringer lactate
Prescribed when :
Severe dehydration
Persistent Vomitting
Malabsorption of Glucose
Inability to take by oral
Ileus obstruction or postop
Best solution in treating acidosis, no hypoglycemic effect
Dextrose less preffered