Interpretasi electrical engineering drawing

Applies standardization and normalization of technical drawing to power plant

 Standardization of
Engineering Drawing
Standardization of Letter and Numeral

Characteristic that need to at letter and numeral at engineering drawing:

a) Explains.
b) Same as.
c) Can be made the microfilm, or way of other reproduction.
d) technical Letter and drawing number always becomes way shows
engineering drawing purposes and objectives to be the clearly.
e) technical Letter and drawing number besides functioning like upper, also will
become decoration for drawing the engineering. On that account position of
drawing and also letter and number need to be arranged in such a manner so
that easy to read.
f) Basically form of letter and drawing number technique in can be classified to
become two :
1) Letter and number to draw building engineering.
2) Letter and number to draw mechanical and electricity engineering .
g The Letter and number can be erect or incline.
Example Of Form Letter and Standard Number
 Standardization of Drawing Line

Line slab is 10 high % of article. When you

draws with ink china or computer, this line
width can be given before all, for example:
article height 5 m, line width 0,5 mm
 Line Width
According To
Standard Angle
CAD Blocks
There is five drawing line types, that is :
a) Drawing Line: To make ridge from form of a
substance in drawing
b) Mirage Line: In the form of dash line with thickness
of line 1/2 ordinary line weightses. This line applied
to make ridge something substance that is is not
seen direct by ocular.
c) Liver Line: In the form of line stripe, point, stripe,
point with thickness of line 1/2 ordinary lines. This
line for example applied to show axis a substance
drawn.
d) Scale Line: In the form of trim lines with thickness of 1 / 2
from ordinary line weights. This line applied to show scale
a substance or space. Scale line consisted of limit of size
guide line and scale guide line. Limit of size guide line is
made separated from substance boundary line, thereby
hence doesn't confuse drawing reader. Be marking with
lines scale guide is made with tip of the base is given child
of arrow signal on the dotted line limit of size guide.
e) Secant: This line in the form of line strip,dot,strip, dot
with thickness of 1/2 ordinary line weightses. All
engineering drawings desired with chopping, cross section
ridge must be marked with lines with this secant.
Drawing line Mirage Line

Drawing line Scale Line Mirage Line

Drawing types.
Line type according to thickness is three kinds, that is:
Thick line, medium line and trim lines. Third this line
weights type according to standard angle blocks ISO has
comparison !: 0,7 ; 0,5. Line weights is selected according
to big the so small drawing, and selected from concevutive
Thick following: 0, 18; 0, 25; 0, 35; 0, 5; 0, 7; 1; 1 4; and 2
mm. Because difficultys of the way of certain reproduction,
Thick 0, 18 better don't be used. In general line weights is
0, 5 or 0, 7.
Distance a minimum of between lines ( interval of line
diameter) parallel is including hachures, may not less than
thrice thickest line weights from drawing. Suggested that line
ante-room is not less than 0, 7 mm.

Line weights
Distance Between
Lines is suggested
minimum value = 3a
Space between
minimum lines = 0,7
mm

Distance Between Lines

At proportioned parallel line, the distance suggested to be
least four times line weights.

Parallel line that is Is Each Other Proportioned

When some centre on lines a point, the lines is not drawn
is proportioned at the vocal point, but desisting at point
where interval marked with lines approximately equal to
thrice the line weights

Crosscut line at A Point

Line incises and proportioned point line, or meets, must be
brought into relief point of the meeting or point of the
intersection.
True

False

True

False

True

False
 Line Usage
Line Type Description Usage

Thick Line Drawing and Edge Line

Trim lines

Free Line
Line incises

Line is having
point

Point line which

thick point at the
end of its and at
transformation of
direction

Line is having
point of Thick
 Squeezing lines

When two lines or more different of he type squeezs, hence

the depiction must be executed as according to priority like
following:
a) Drawing line ( Thick line continue, type A)
b) Line is not seen ( line incises medium, type D)
c) Secant ( line is having point, which thick the noses and
place of direction transformations, type F)
d) Axis lines ( line is having point, type E)
e) Line assists, measure line and hachures line ( trim lines
continue, type B)
Garis yang Berimpit
 Skala Gambar
There is three kinds of drawing scale, that is:

a) Enlarging scale
Enlarging scale is applied if the drawing is made bigger
than at substance actually. For example if the substance is
complicated and small like for example control circuit at
street lamp, hence having to applies enlarging scale to
depict this circuit.
Directing for enlarging scale is: x: 1, while complete scale
suggested is:
50: 1 ; 20: 1 ; 10: 1
5: 1 ; 2: 1
b) Full scale
Scale full of utilized when the drawing is made of
equal size to substance actually. This scale
suggested for as possible is utilized, in order to can
imagine substance that is actually, or facilitate
inspection.
Scale indicator full of is 1: 1.
c) Diminution scale
Diminution scale is utilized when the drawing made to be
smaller than drawings that is actually, while the indicator is
1: x.
Following diminution scale indicator list suggested:
1: 2 1: 5 1: 10
1: 20 1: 50 1: 100
1: 200 1: 500 1: 1000
1: 2000 1: 5000 1: 10000
 Level of diminution

At usage of format DIN, level of diminution to

the next DIN format with photocopy is 70,7%,
for example from DIN A3 becomes DIN A4
 Level of enlargement
For enlargement from format DIN to format DIN
which is the next larger ones, applied level of
enlargement 141,4%, for example from DIN A4
becomes DIN A3. this Diminution and also
enlargement arranged automatically at copier
 Line width

Eligible line width, so that at diminution or

enlargement, normal line width wanted able to
emerge.
Wide in set of mm.
A3 minimized 1 level DIN A4
0,35 0,25
0,50 0,35
0,70 0,50
1,00 0,70
1,40 enlarged 1 level DIN 1,00
 Article height
Article height also can be written in such a manner, so
that if minimized or enlarged able to be adapted for
which we to wish.
Height in set of mm.
A3 minimized 1 level DIN A4
5 3,5
7 5
10 7
14 enlarged 1 level DIN 10
Description
Electrical Power Plant

THE END