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    Firas Chaabene
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    jsp java server pages

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    jsp java server pages

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    57 views22 pages

    JSP Java Server Pages

    Uploaded by

    Firas Chaabene
    jsp java server pages

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 22

    JSP

    java server pages


    A JSP is an HTML file that has Java servlet code
    embedded in it in special tags . When you run a
    JSP, all the HTML is automatically sent as part of
    the response, along with any HTML thats created
    by the Java code you embed in the JSP file. As a
    result, JSP spares you the chore of writing all
    those out.println statements.
    A Java Server Page is an HTML document thats
    saved in a file with the extension .jsp instead of
    .htm or .html. Unlike servlet class files, you can
    store a JSP file in any directory thats available to
    the Web server.
    The first time a user requests a JSP file, the JSP
    file is run through a translator program that
    converts the file into a Java servlet program and
    compiles it. All the HTML from the original JSP
    file is converted to out.print statements that send
    the HTML to the response, and the Java
    statements from the JSP file are incorporated
    into the servlet program. Then, the servlet
    program is executed and the results sent back to
    the browser.
    When you create a JSP, you intermix special JSP elements with your
    normal HTML. You can include four
    types of JSP elements:
    Directives: Directives let you do things such as specify what
    import statements the servlet requires, specify whether the servlet is
    thread-safe, and include other source files in the servlet.
    <%@ page attribute=value %>
    Expressions: An expression can be any Java expression.
    Expressions assume the following form:
    <%= expression %>
    Scriptlets: A scriptlet is a sequence of Java statements that
    are inserted directly into the servlet code generated for the JSP.
    Scriptlets have the following form:
    <% statements %>
    Declarations: A declaration is Java code that is placed in the
    servlet class outside of any methods. You use declarations to create
    class variables
    or define methods that can be called by scriptlets or expressions.
    Declarations take on this form:
    <%! statements %>
    Directives

    <%@ page import=java.util.* %>


    Expressions

    <%=new java.util.Date()%>
    ----------- or ---------------
    <%@ page import=java.util %>
    <%=new Date()%>
    <%= request.getParameter(Name)%>
    Expressions
    Example
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Input JSP</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form action=InputJSP.jsp method=post>
    Enter some text:&nbsp;
    <input type=text name=Text> <br><br>
    <input type=submit value=Submit>
    </form><br>
    <h3>You entered:&nbsp;
    <%= request.getParameter(Text)%></h3>
    </body>
    </html>
    Scriptlets
    Example-1
    <html>
    <%@ page import=java.text.* %>
    <%@ page import=java.util.* %>
    <head>
    <title>Date JSP</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1> Today is
    <%
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
    Date today = new Date();
    String msg = df.format(today);
    out.println(msg);
    %>
    </h1>
    <h1>Have a nice day!</h1>
    </body>
    </html>
    Scriptlets
    Example-2

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>
    Cant you see Im trying to work here?
    </title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <% for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
    %>
    All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.<br>
    <%
    }
    %>
    </body>
    </html>
    Declarations
    Example-1

    <html>
    <%@ page import=java.text.* %>
    <%@ page import=java.util.* %>
    <head>
    <title>Counter JSP</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>
    This JSP has been displayed <%= count++ %>
    time.
    </h1>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%!
    private static int count = 1;
    %>
    Declarations
    Example-2
    <html>
    <%@ page import=java.text.* %>
    <%@ page import=java.util.* %>
    <head>
    <title>Date JSP</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1> Today is <%= getDate() %></h1>
    <h1>Have a nice day!</h1>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%!
    private String getDate()
    {
    DateFormat df =DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
    Date today = new Date();
    return df.format(today);
    }
    %>
    Exercise
    JavaBeans
    A JavaBean is any Java class that conforms to
    the following rules:
    It must have an empty constructor. That is, a
    constructor that accepts
    It must have no public instance variables. All the
    instance variables defined by the class must be
    either private or protected.
    It must provide methods named getProperty and
    setProperty to get and set the value of any
    properties the class provides, except for
    boolean properties that use isProperty to get the
    property value.
    JavaBeans

    Example-1
    A JSP page
    that uses a bean
    Scope of A JavaBeans
    JavaBeans
    Example-2
    A JSP page
    that uses a bean

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