d ORBITAL

BY GRUP 4
PUTRI AZIZAH
AAS YANUAR ANGGRAENI
MASYA MARCHELINA
ROZZA AZZIY MUCHOLIK
 WHAT IS d ORBITAL??

An orbital is defined as a region in an atom where

there is a high probility of finding an electron.
There are five d orbital, referred to as dz2, dxy, dxz,
dyz , and dx2-y2. The d orbital are what give
transition metals their special properties ability of
finding an electron.
 MORE ABOUT 3d ORBITAL

This page looks at the shapes of the 3d orbital, and

explains why they split into two groups of unequal
energy when ligands approach and attach in an
octahedral arrangement.
The shapes of the 3d orbital
there are 5 3d orbital called
3dxy 3dxz 3dyz 3dx2 - y2 3dz2
3dxy, 3dxz and 3dyz
The names tell us that these orbital lie in the x-y
plane, the x-z plane and the y-z plane respectively.
 3dx2 - y2 and 3d z2

The 3dx2 - y2 orbital looks exactly like the first group -

apart, of course, from the fact that the lobes are
pointing along the x and y axes, not between them.
The 3dz2 looks like a p orbital wearing a collar!
The main lobes point along the z axis.
 HYBRIDIZATION USING d ORBITAL

This page is a brief summary of modern thinking

about the use of hybridization involving d orbital in
the formation of compounds such as PCl5 and SF6.
 example

What is the hybridization of PCl5

Orbital P : [Ne] 3s2 3p3
terimakasih