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 Introduction of C++ Programming

Object Oriented programming is a programming style that is associated with the concept of OBJECTS, having datafields and related member
functions. Suppose that you want to assemble your own PC, you go to a hardware store and pick up a motherboard, a processor, some RAMs, a
hard disk, a casing, a power supply, and put them together. You turn on the power, and the PC runs. You need not worry whether the motherboard
is a 4-layer or 6-layer board, whether the hard disk has 4 or 6 plates; 3 inches or 5 inches in diameter, whether the RAM is made in Japan or
Korea, and so on. You simply put the hardware components together and expect the machine to run. Of course, you have to make sure that you
have the correct interfaces, i.e., you pick an IDE hard disk rather than a SCSI hard disk, if your motherboard supports only IDE; you have to
select RAMs with the correct speed rating, and so on. Nevertheless, it is not difficult to set up a machine from hardware components. Similarly, a
car is assembled from parts and components, such as chassis, doors, engine, wheels, brake, and transmission. The components are reusable, e.g., a
wheel can be used in many cars (of the same specifications). Hardware, such as computers and cars, are assembled from parts, which are reusable
components. How about software? Can you "assemble" a software application by picking a routine here, a routine there, and expect the program
to run? The answer is obviously no! Unlike hardware, it is very difficult to "assemble" an application from software components. Since the advent
of computer 60 years ago, we have written tons and tons of programs. However, for each new application, we have to re-invent the wheels and
write the program from scratch. Why re-invent the wheels? Lets take a short example: When we are going to build a house .We distribute the
works needed to make a house we can divide the works in different part and deliver to different persons like plumber for water supply, electrician
for electricity etc. The electrician doesn’t need to know that the work of plumber and vice versa. In the same way in Object Oriented
Programming we can divide our applications in different modules called classes .And one class is separate from other classes .It has its own
functionality and features.

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 Content of C++ Programming

1.Introduction
2. Fundamental of C++
3 Classes and objects
4 Constructor and Deconstructions
5 Introduction Inheritance
6 Virtual function and polymorphism
7 Function and operator overloading
8 Templates
10 I/O Stream library
11 File Handling
12 Exception handling
13 Graphics
14 Mini project

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 Real-World Applications of C++
1. Games:
C++ overrides the complexities of 3D games, optimizes resource management and facilitates multiplayer with networking. The language is
extremely fast, allows procedural programming for CPU intensive functions and provides greater control over hardware, because of which it has
been widely used in development of gaming engines. For instance, the science fiction game Doom 3 is cited as an example of a game that used C++
well and the Unreal Engine, a suite of game development tools, is written in C++.

2. Graphic User Interface (GUI) based applications:

Many highly used applications, such as Image Ready, Adobe Premier, Photoshop and Illustrator, are scripted in C++.

3. Web Browsers:
With the introduction of specialized languages such as PHP and Java, the adoption of C++ is limited for scripting of websites and web applications.
However, where speed and reliability are required, C++ is still preferred. For instance, a part of Google’s back-end is coded in C++, and the
rendering engine of a few open source projects, such as web browser Mozilla Firefox and email client Mozilla Thunderbird, are also scripted in the
programming language.

4. Advance Computations and Graphics:

C++ provides the means for building applications requiring real-time physical simulations, high-performance image processing, and mobile sensor
applications. Maya 3D software, used for integrated 3D modeling, visual effects and animation, is coded in C++.

5. Database Software:
C++ and C have been used for scripting MySQL, one of the most popular database management software. The software forms the backbone of a
variety of database-based enterprises, such as Google, Wikipedia, Yahoo and YouTube etc.

6. Operating Systems:
C++ forms an integral part of many of the prevalent operating systems including Apple’s OS X and various versions of Microsoft Windows, and the
erstwhile Symbian mobile OS.

www.balujalabs.in
A-1/17, Opp Metro Pillar No 636
Janakpuri, New Delhi - 58
9015596280, 9313565406
9212129290
contactgurmeetkaur@gmail.com
contactus@balujalabs.com

www.balujalabs.in