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SYSTEM
There are two types of Rotating Systems:
The Kelly System
Components:
Swivel
•Hangs below the traveling block and
supports the drill stem system.
•The swivel does not rotate but it (allows)
the equipment below it to rotate.
Swivel Bail
•A curved steel rod on top of the swivel
that resembles the handle.
Components of the Kelly System:
The Kelly
•It is a special section of pipe that
is attached to the bottom of the
swivel by threading.
•The square or hexagonal opening in the Kelly Bushing fits against the flat
sides of the Kelly itself and causes it to spin.
•The Kelly slides up and down freely inside the opening in the Kelly
Bushing allowing it to move down as the bit drills into the hole.
NOTE: A drill string on a drilling rig is a column, or string, of drill pipe that transmits drilling fluid
(via the mud pumps) and torque (via the kelly drive or top drive) to the drill bit.
The Kelly System Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9x4atwaCvs
Top Drive System
Top Drive System
•The Top Drive System
hangs below the traveling
block and has its own heavy
duty motor.
•Top drives remove much of the manual labor involved with drilling
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UTVnBIbF-g&feature=related
Drill Pipe
•http://www.nov.com/Downhole/Drill_Bits.aspx