CIVIL ENGINEERING

STATISTICS
BFC34303
Chapter 8

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

By: Dr. Mohd Khaidir Abu Talib

 CHAPTER 8

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
(ANOVA)
8.1 One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
8.2 Application of statistical software- using excel
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
What:
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a hypothesis-testing technique used to test
the equality of two or more population (or treatment) means by examining
the variances of samples that are taken.
When:
I. The dependent variable comprises data measured at interval or ratio
level;
II. The data drawn from a population which is normally distributed;
III. There is homogeneity of variance – that the samples being compared are
drawn from populations which have the same variance;
IV. In the case of independent groups designs, independent random samples
must have been taken from each population.
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

OR
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)- Example 1
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)- By excel
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)- Example 1 (excel)
Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Type 1 5 89 17.8 6.2
Type 2 5 70 14 2.5
Type 3 5 69 13.8 9.7

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 50.8 2 25.4 4.141304 0.042889 3.885294
Within Groups 73.6 12 6.133333

Total 124.4 14
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)- Example 2
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)- Example 2 (excel)
Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Type 1 4 69 17.25 34.91667
Type 2 4 200 50 1040.667
Type 3 4 162 40.5 283.6667
Type 4 4 134 33.5 81

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 2288.688 3 762.8958 2.118787 0.15118 3.490295
Within Groups 4320.75 12 360.0625

Total 6609.438 15