Lingkup Komputer, TI dan SI

INFORMATION SYSTEM Processes Management Organization

HR People and Culture Standards and Procedures Product and Service

Research and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Development Intranet Internet

Electronic Commerce
ISDN, VSAT Infrastructure Extranet
Role and Policy

Digital Nervous COMPUTER

Cost and Investment
System
SOFTWARE
HARDWARE

Market and Customers PC Desktop

Electronic Data Operating System
Interchange
Network and Palmtop
Database
Strategic Business
Plan Decision Support Printer
System Application
Modem
Macro Environment Workgroup Computing Programming Language
Multimedia

Outsourcing Data Mining

Sumber : Prof. Eko Indrajit

 Apa itu Komputer?
• A computer is an electronic device, operating
under the control of instructions stored in its
own memory

Collects Produces
data Processing information
(input) (output)
 Apa itu Komputer?
• A computer is an electronic machine that can be programmed to
accept data (input), process it into useful information (output), and
store it in a storage media for future use

• A usually electronic device for storing and processing data (usually

in binary form), according to instructions given to it in a variable
program (The Concise Oxford Dictionary, 9th Edition).

• Alat elektronik yang mampu melaksanakan tugas antara lain

menerima input, memproses input sesuai dengan programnya,
menyimpan perintah-perintah dan hasil pengolahan, menyediakan
output dalam bentuk informasi (Robert H. Blissmer).

• Alat hitung elektronik yang mampu menginterpretasikan dan

melaksanakan perintah-perintah terprogram untuk input, output,
perhitungan dan operasi-operasi logika (Larry Long dan Nancy Long).
Apa itu Komputer?
 The Components of Computer
• A computer contains many electric, electronic, and
mechanical components known as hardware
Input Device • Allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer

• Hardware component that conveys information to one or

Output Device more people

• Case that contains the electronic components of the

System Unit computer that are used to process data

• Records (writes) and/or retrieves (reads) items to and from

Storage Device storage media

• Enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions,

Communications and information to and from one or more computers or
Device mobile devices
+/- Menggunakan Komputer
Advantages of Disadvantages of
Using Computers Using Computers

Speed Health Risks

Reliability Violation of Privacy

Consistency Public Safety

Storage Impact on Labor Force

Communications Impact on Environment

 +/- Menggunakan Komputer
• Green computing involves reducing the electricity
consumed and environmental waste generated when
using a computer
• Strategies include:
• Recycling
• Regulating manufacturing processes
• Extending the life of computers
• Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers
 Network dan Internet
• Network adalah
kumpulan komputer
dan perangkat yang
terhubung bersama-
sama, sering secara
nirkabel, melalui
perangkat komunikasi
dan media transmisi
 Network dan Internet
Internet adalah koleksi jaringan/network seluruh dunia
yang menghubungkan jutaan bisnis, instansi pemerintah,
lembaga pendidikan, dan individu
 Network dan Internet
People use the Internet for a variety of reasons:

Communicate Research and Shop Bank and Invest Online Trading

Access
Information

Entertainment Download Videos Share Information Web Application

 Network dan Internet
Social networking Web site mendorong anggota
untuk berbagi kepentingan mereka, ide-ide, cerita,
foto, musik, dan video dengan pengguna terdaftar
 Computer Software
Software, disebut juga program, untuk mengetahui apa
tugas komputer dan bagaimana mengerjakannya

System Software
• Operating system
• Utility program

Application Software
 Computer Software
Installing adalah proses setting-up software untuk
dapat bekerja dengan komputer, printer, dan
hardware lainnya
 Computer Software
A programmer
develops software or
writes the instructions
that direct the
computer to process
data into information
Categories of Computers
Personal computers

Mobile computers and mobile devices

Game consoles

Servers

Mainframes

Supercomputers

Embedded computers
 Personal Computers
• A personal computer can perform all of its input,
processing, output, and storage activities by itself
• Two popular architectures are the PC and the Apple
o Desktop computer
 Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

Mobile Mobile
Computer Device
Personal computer you Computing device small
can carry from place to enough to hold in your
place hand

Examples include smart

Examples include
phones and PDAs, e-
notebook computers,
book readers, handheld
laptop computers,
computers, portable
netbooks, ultra-thins,
media players, and
and Tablet PCs
digital cameras
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices
Notebook computer

Tablet PC

Smart phones and PDAs

E-book reader
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

Handheld computer

Portable media player

Digital camera
 Game Consoles
A game console is a
mobile computing
device designed for
single-player or
multiplayer video
games
 Servers
• A server controls
access to the
hardware, software,
and other resources
on a network
 Provides a centralized
storage area for
programs, data, and
information
 Mainframes
A mainframe is a large,
expensive, powerful
computer that can
handle hundreds or
thousands of
connected users
simultaneously
 Supercomputers
• A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer
 Fastest supercomputers are capable of processing more
than one quadrillion instructions in a single second
 Embedded Computers
• An embedded computer is a special-purpose
computer that functions as a component in a
larger product
Process Computer Devices
Consumer Home Automation
Automobiles Controllers and and Office
Electronics Devices
Robotics Machines
• Mobile and digital • Thermostats • Antilock brakes • Remote • Keyboards
telephones • Sprinkling • Engine control monitoring • Printers
• Digital televisions systems modules systems • Faxes
• Cameras • Security • Airbag controller • Power monitors • Copiers
• Video recorders monitoring • Cruise control • Machine
• DVD players and systems controllers
recorders • Appliances • Medical devices
• Answering • Lights
machines
 Elements of an Information System

Hardware Software Data

People Procedures
 Examples of Computer Usage

Home User Small Office/Home Mobile User

• Personal financial Office User • Connect to other computers
management • Look up information on a network or the Internet
• Web access • Send and receive e-mail • Transfer information
• Communications messages • Play video games
• Entertainment • Make telephone calls • Listen to music
• Watch movies
Examples of Computer Usage

Power User Enterprise User

• Work with multimedia • Communicate among
• Use industry-specific employees
software • Process high volumes
of transactions
• Blog
Computer Applications in Society

Education
Finance
Government
Health Care
Computer Applications in Society

Science
Publishing
Travel
Manufacturing