RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT OF GARMENT RACK

WITH THE FUNCTION OF TUBE JOINTS

 Ahmad Wafiq Bin Abdullah
 Aqilah Nadhirah Binti Sauffi
 Muhammad Faisal Izzuddin Bin Suris
 Norjannah Binti Mohamad Hidayat
 Muhammad Awaluddin Bin Najamudin

5th March 2018 Supervised BY: Muhammad Zulfahmi Bin Samsudin

Bangunan MARA, Kuala Lumpur
PROJECT BACKGROUND

Problem Statement

1. CAD 2. FEA

3. Calculation
5. Design
4. Material
Optimization
OBJECTIVES

Venture into the industrial engineering field of product development;

 Designing 2D AND 3D MODELLING through AutoCAD
 Developing FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS (FEA)
 Calculating a DETAIL STRENGTH CALCULATION
 Determining the MATERIALS of Product
 Conducting DESIGN OPTIMIZATION
① Computer Aided Design / Drafting (CAD)

 3D Modelling
 2D Drafting

V
i
s
u 2D Drafting
a
l
3D Modelling
② Finite Element Analysis (FEA)

 Modelling & Analysed Data (Input)

 Numerical & Graphical (Output)

Static Structural Bending Formation

③ CALCULATION
• Stress,
𝑷 𝛔 = Stress Pa
𝝈=
𝑨 𝐏 = Force N
𝐀 = Cross sectional area[m2 ]
• Second moment of inertia,
𝝅 𝟒 𝟒
𝒅𝟐 = Outer diameter m
𝑰= 𝒅𝟐 − 𝒅𝟏
𝟔𝟒 𝒅𝟏 = Inner diameter[m]
𝐄 = Young`s Modulus Pa
• Bending,
𝟑 𝐥 = length of rod m
𝑷𝒍
𝜹= 𝐈 = Second moment of inertia m4
𝟒𝟖𝑬𝑰
④ MATERIALS

BG Joints

Engineering Materials PVC Joints

⑤ DESIGN OPTIMIZATION

Pipe Strength Test

4 x Stopper

16 x T Joint

4 x 90º Joint

Model Design 1
4 x 3 Points Joint 4 x 45º Joint
Model Design 2
8 x T Joint

2 x 90º Joint
 22 x T Joint
2 x 3 Points Joint

4 x 90º Joint

4 x 45º Joint

Model Design 3
Model Design 4 2 x T Joint

2 x Universal Joint
4 x 90º Joint
4 x Universal Joint
Model Design 5
8 x Universal Joint

2 x 4 Points Joint

4 x 90º Joint

2 x Stopper
PRODUCT VISUALISATION by AUTOCAD

2 x 90°
Fitting Joint
(PVC)

4 x Adjustable
Joint (Metal)

8 x T Joint
(PVC)

2 x 4 Points
Joint (Metal)

2 x 90°Joint (PVC)
CONCLUSION

Engineering skills should be applied to manufacture product;

 Design
 Analysis  Materials Selection
 Strength Calculation  Design Optimization

FUTURE PLAN
 Testing on 3D Printing of Tube Joints
 Doing Analysis on various parameter
 Improving Design before commercialised
Thank you ;D