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Early Etruscan Art
The Etruscans
The Etruscans
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Appendix
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The Etruscans
Key terms
• additive A sculptural process in which the artist begins with little to no material and gradually attaches more material until the
desired form is achieved.
• akroteria Architectural ornaments placed on a flat base and mounted at the apex of the pediment of a building in the classical
style.
• antefix The vertical blocks which terminate the covering tiles of the roof of a Roman, Etruscan, or Greek temple.
• apotropaic Intended to ward off evil.
• Archaic smile A technique used by Greek Archaic sculptors, especially in the second quarter of the 6th century BCE, possibly
to suggest that their subject was alive and infused with a sense of well-being.
• augur A seer who bases his or her prophecies on interpretations derived from the behavior of birds.
• cella The inner chamber of a temple where the cult image or statue is kept.
• cinerary urn A vessel used to hold the ash remains of the cremated deceased.
• cippus A low round or rectangular pedestal used as a funerary boundary post by the Etruscans. The Romans would later use it
for military purposes.
• cista A Latin word for a small box that used to hold unguents, jewels, or toiletries. They are generally used and related to
women and domestic functions.
• dromos A long, narrow passage to a tomb.
• engrave To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
Chimera of Arezzo
Chimera of Arezzo. Bronze. Early 4th century BCE. Arezzo, Italy.
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The Etruscans
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Wikimedia. "Etruscan - Cista with Cover Depicting the Conflict of the Gauls and Etruscans - Walters 54133." CC BY-SA
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The Etruscans
Judgment of Paris
Mirror with an engraving of the Judgment of Paris. Bronze. 4th-3rd century BCE.
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
Mars of Todi
Bronze. c. late 5th-early 4th century BCE. Umbria.
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
Apulu of Veii
Painted terra cotta. c. 510-500 BCE. Portonaccio Temple, Veii, Italy.
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The Etruscans
Centaur of Vulci
Nenfro. Poggio Maremma in Vulci Archaeological Park. 590-580 BCE.
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The Etruscans
Aule Metele
Bronze. First century BCE. Cortona, Italy.
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
Winged Horses
Painted terra cotta. c. 6th century BCE. Tarquinia, Italy.
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
Banditaccia Necropolis
Banditaccia Necropolis. 7th-2nd c. BCE. Cerveteri, Italy.
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
Hut Urn
Etruscan cinerary hut urn with a door. Impasto. 8th century BCE.
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Wikimedia. "Italic - Urn in the Shape of a Hut and a Door - Walters 482312." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italic_-
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The Etruscans
Cinerary Urn
Cinerary Urn for a woman with apotropaic imagery. Terra cotta. Mid-second century BCE.
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
“Augurs"
Interior rear wall of the Tomb of the Augurs. Fresco. c. 530 BCE. Monterozzi Necropolis, Tarquinia, Italy.
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
Attribution
• Wikipedia. "Archaic Smile." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_smile
• Wikipedia. "Sarcophagus of the Spouses." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophagus_of_the_Spouses
• Wikipedia. "Apollo of Veii." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_of_Veii
• Wikipedia. "Vulca." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulca
• Wiktionary. "Sarcophagus." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sarcophagus
• Wiktionary. "Terra Cotta." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/terracotta
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_art
• Wikipedia. "Ara della Regina." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara_della_Regina
• Wikipedia. "Lost-Wax Casting." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost-wax_casting
• Wikipedia. "Mars of Todi." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_of_Todi
• Wikipedia. "Bronze Mirror." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_mirror
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan History." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_history
• Wikipedia. "Chimera of Arezzo." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera_of_Arezzo
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Language." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language%23Specula
• Wiktionary. "Engrave." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engrave
• Wikipedia. "Cista." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cista
• Wiktionary. "Pyxis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pyxis
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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The Etruscans
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