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Early Etruscan Art
The Etruscans

Later Etruscan Art

The Etruscans

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The Etruscans > Early Etruscan Art

Early Etruscan Art


• The Etruscan Culture
• Etruscan Sculpture
• Etruscan Temples
• Etruscan Tombs

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The Etruscans > Later Etruscan Art

Later Etruscan Art


• Etruscan Bronze Sculpture
• Etruscan Art under the Influence of the Romans

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Appendix
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The Etruscans

Key terms
• additive A sculptural process in which the artist begins with little to no material and gradually attaches more material until the
desired form is achieved.
• akroteria Architectural ornaments placed on a flat base and mounted at the apex of the pediment of a building in the classical
style.
• antefix The vertical blocks which terminate the covering tiles of the roof of a Roman, Etruscan, or Greek temple.
• apotropaic Intended to ward off evil.
• Archaic smile A technique used by Greek Archaic sculptors, especially in the second quarter of the 6th century BCE, possibly
to suggest that their subject was alive and infused with a sense of well-being.
• augur A seer who bases his or her prophecies on interpretations derived from the behavior of birds.
• cella The inner chamber of a temple where the cult image or statue is kept.
• cinerary urn A vessel used to hold the ash remains of the cremated deceased.
• cippus A low round or rectangular pedestal used as a funerary boundary post by the Etruscans. The Romans would later use it
for military purposes.
• cista A Latin word for a small box that used to hold unguents, jewels, or toiletries. They are generally used and related to
women and domestic functions.
• dromos A long, narrow passage to a tomb.
• engrave To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.

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The Etruscans

• granulation The attachment of granules of precious metal to underlying metal of jewelry.


• hind A female deer, especially a red deer at least two years old.
• necropolis A large cemetery, especially one of elaborate construction in an ancient city.
• pyxis A shape of vessel from the classical world, usually a cylindrical box with a separate lid.
• pyxis A small box
• repoussé A metalworking technique in which a thin sheet of malleable metal is shaped by hammering from the reverse side to
create a design in low relief.
• sarcophagus A stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture.
• subtractive A sculptural process in which the artist begins with more material than s/he needs and gradually takes away
material until the desired form is achieved.
• terra cotta Earthenware clay after it has been fired in a kiln.
• tumulus A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.
• veristic Realistic; true to life.

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The Etruscans

Chimera of Arezzo
Chimera of Arezzo. Bronze. Early 4th century BCE. Arezzo, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Cista with a battle between Etruscans and Gauls.


Cista with a battle between Etruscans and Gauls. Bronze. 3rd century BCE. Praeneste, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Judgment of Paris
Mirror with an engraving of the Judgment of Paris. Bronze. 4th-3rd century BCE.

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The Etruscans

Map of the Etruscan civilization, 750-500 BCE.

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The Etruscans

Sarcophagus of the Spouses


Painted terra cotta. C. 520 BCE. Banditaccia Necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Mars of Todi
Bronze. c. late 5th-early 4th century BCE. Umbria.

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The Etruscans

Ombra della Sera


Bronze. c. third century BCE. Volterra.

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The Etruscans

Cippi outside a tomb in the Banditaccia necropolis


The phallic shape of these cippi indisate that men are interred in the tomb.

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The Etruscans

The Banqueting Scene


Interior back wall of the Tomb of the Leopards. Fresco. c. 480-470 BCE.

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The Etruscans

Tomb of Hunting and Fishing


Interior back wall from the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing. Fresco. c. 530-520 BCE. Monterozzi Necropolis, Tarquinia, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Ground Plan of an Etruscan Temple


Ground plan of an Etruscan temple

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The Etruscans

Apulu of Veii
Painted terra cotta. c. 510-500 BCE. Portonaccio Temple, Veii, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Centaur of Vulci
Nenfro. Poggio Maremma in Vulci Archaeological Park. 590-580 BCE.

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The Etruscans

Aule Metele
Bronze. First century BCE. Cortona, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Antefix with the head of a Gorgon


Terra cotta. c. 6th-5th century BCE.

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The Etruscans

Pediment from the Temple of Talamone


Terra cotta. Second century BCE. Grosseto, Italy. The first closed pediment in Etruria, this sculpture group depicts the fate of the Seven against Thebes.

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The Etruscans

Pedimental fragments from the Temple of Luna.


Terra cotta. 175-150 BCE. Luni, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Model of Portonaccio Sanctuary of Minerva


c. 510 BCE. Veii.

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The Etruscans

Foundation of an Etruscan temple at Orvieto.


The central stairway highlights the frontality of the temple that once stood at this site.

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The Etruscans

Winged Horses
Painted terra cotta. c. 6th century BCE. Tarquinia, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Gold Earring Stud


Earing stud. Gold with glass paste insets. c. 530-480 BCE.

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The Etruscans

Gold Stud with Pegasus and Chimera


Earring stud with Pegasus and chimera. Gold. c. 4th century BCE.

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The Etruscans

Pyxis with Sphinx-Shaped Handle Lid


Pyxis with sphinx-shaped handle lid. Ivory. c. 650-625 BCE. Regolini-Galassi Tomb, Cerveteri, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Antefix with Silenus Face


Terra cotta

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The Etruscans

Banditaccia Necropolis
Banditaccia Necropolis. 7th-2nd c. BCE. Cerveteri, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Tomb of the Reliefs


Interior of the Tomb of the Reliefs. Carved tufa and paint. 3rd c. BCE. Banditaccia Necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Hut Urn
Etruscan cinerary hut urn with a door. Impasto. 8th century BCE.

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The Etruscans

Cinerary Urn
Cinerary Urn for a woman with apotropaic imagery. Terra cotta. Mid-second century BCE.

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The Etruscans

Sarcophagus of Lars Pulena


With figures of Charon and Vanth on the frieze. Tufa. Early second century BCE. Tarquinia, Italy.

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The Etruscans

“Augurs"
Interior rear wall of the Tomb of the Augurs. Fresco. c. 530 BCE. Monterozzi Necropolis, Tarquinia, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Charun and Vanth


Charun guards the gate to the Underworld, while Vanth guides the deceased to the gate. Fresco. Third century BCE. Tomb 5636, Monterozzi Necropolis,
Tarquinia, Italy.

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The Etruscans

Attribution
• Wikipedia. "Archaic Smile." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_smile
• Wikipedia. "Sarcophagus of the Spouses." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophagus_of_the_Spouses
• Wikipedia. "Apollo of Veii." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_of_Veii
• Wikipedia. "Vulca." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulca
• Wiktionary. "Sarcophagus." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sarcophagus
• Wiktionary. "Terra Cotta." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/terracotta
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_art
• Wikipedia. "Ara della Regina." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara_della_Regina
• Wikipedia. "Lost-Wax Casting." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost-wax_casting
• Wikipedia. "Mars of Todi." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_of_Todi
• Wikipedia. "Bronze Mirror." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_mirror
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan History." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_history
• Wikipedia. "Chimera of Arezzo." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera_of_Arezzo
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Language." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language%23Specula
• Wiktionary. "Engrave." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engrave
• Wikipedia. "Cista." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cista
• Wiktionary. "Pyxis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pyxis

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The Etruscans

• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_art


• Wikipedia. "Ombra della Sera." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombra_della_sera
• Enhanced Wiki. "Ombra della Sera." CC BY-SA http://enhancedwiki.altervista.org/?title=Ombra_della_sera
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_architecture#Temples
• Wikipedia. "Tuscan Order." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscan_order
• Wikipedia. "Cella." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cella%23Etruscan_temples
• Wikipedia. "Cella." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cella
• Wikipedia. "Antefix." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antefix
• Wikipedia. "Vitruvius." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvius
• Wiktionary. "Hind." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hind
• Wikipedia. "Clothing in Ancient Rome." CC BY-SA 3.0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome#Women.27s_clothing
• Wikipedia. "Luna (Etruria)." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_(Etruria)
• Wikipedia. "Cinerary Urn." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cinerary%20urn
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan History." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_history
• Wikipedia. "Aule Metele." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aule_Metele
• Wikipedia. "Sarcophagi Personalization." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophagi_personalization%23Sarcophagus_Of_Lars_Pulena
• Wikipedia. "Vanth." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanth
• Wikipedia. "Roman Sculpture." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_sculpture
• Wikipedia. "Charun." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charun

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The Etruscans

• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_architecture


• Boundless Learning. "Definition of Veristic in Art History." CC BY-SA 4.0 http://www.boundless.com/art-history/definition/veristic
• Wikipedia. "Talamone." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talamone
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_art
• Wikipedia. "Roman Funerary Practices." CC BY-SA 3.0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_funerary_practices#Disposal_of_the_body
• Wikipedia. "Arringatore." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arringatore
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Civilization." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Jewelry." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_jewelry
• Wikipedia. "Repousse." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/repousse
• Wikipedia. "Pyxis (Vessel)." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyxis_(vessel)
• Wiktionary. "Granulation." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/granulation
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_art
• Wikipedia. "Cerveteri." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveteri
• Wikipedia. "Tumulus." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus%23Italy
• Wikipedia. "Monterozzi Necropolis." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterozzi_necropolis
• Wikipedia. "Tomb of the Leopards." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Leopards
• Wikipedia. "Tarquinia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarquinia
• Wiktionary. "Necropolis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/necropolis
• Wiktionary. "Apotropaic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apotropaic

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• Wikipedia. "Tomb of the Augurs." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Augurs


• Wiktionary. "Dromos." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dromos
• Wiktionary. "Tumulus." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tumulus
• Wikipedia. "Etruscan Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_art%23Etruscan_funerary_art
• Wikipedia. "Tarquinia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarquinia%23Necropoli

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