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Introduction to Mechatronics
What is Mechatronics?
Action Control
Sensing the
environment
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Modules of a Mechatronic System
1. Sensing
I. Sensors
II. Signal Conditioning
III. Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Conversion
2. Control
I. Open Loop and Closed Loop Control
3. Action
I. Drive Circuits
II. Actuators
III. Motors
Components of a Mechatronic System
• Mechanical
• Electronics
• Sensors
• Actuators
• Control
• Computing
Introduction to Mechatronics
Closed-Loop System
Introduction to Mechatronics
Wheeled Robots
Examples of Mechatronic Systems
Aerial Robots
Examples of Mechatronic Systems
Legged Robots
Examples of Mechatronic Systems
Autonomous Cars
Examples of Mechatronic Systems
Industrial Robots
Difference between Open loop and Closed loop
system
SI.No. Open loop system Closed loop system
5 Easy maintenance & cost is less Difficult to maintain & cost is more
1. Comparison element
2. Control element
3. Correction element
4. Process elements
5. Measurement elements
Various elements for controlling the room
temperature.
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Benefits of Mechatronic Systems
• More user-friendly
Mechatronic systems are more user-friendly e.g. power door
locks, keyless entry, cruise control etc.
• Precision control
Flow rate, speed, position, and any number of other variables
can be controlled precisely with a microcontroller. Cruise
control in an automobile is a great example of how a
mechatronic solution allows for precise control. In order to
give the car a smooth acceleration to the desired speed as
well as maintaining a constant velocity over varying load
conditions.
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Benefits of Mechatronic Systems
• More efficient
The efficiency of a system can be improved by adding
intelligence to the design. Certain portions of the system can
be shut-off when not in use or a microcontroller can make
better use of the energy available.
• Lower cost
A complex mechanical solution may be simplified using a
microcontroller-based approach. Design time, product size,
and reliability can all be improved with a mechatronic
solution.
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Benefits of Mechatronic Systems
• Smaller size
Adding a microcontroller to a system may result in space
savings.
• Safer
Adding intelligence to a system makes it safer. Whether you
add an automatic shutdown to a coffee pot or sense when a
system is overheating, numerous safety checks can be easily
added to a system when a microcontroller is controlling the
system.
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