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The Mongols
China and Korea
After 1279 CE
The Yuan Dynasty
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Korea: The Joseon Dynasty
China and Korea
After 1279 CE
(continued)
Modern Korean Art
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China and Korea After 1279 CE > The Mongols
The Mongols
• Influence of the Mongols
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China and Korea After 1279 CE > The Yuan Dynasty
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China and Korea After 1279 CE > The Ming Dynasty
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China and Korea After 1279 CE > The Qing Dynasty
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China and Korea After 1279 CE > Modern Chinese Painting
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China and Korea After 1279 CE > Korea: The Joseon Dynasty
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China and Korea After 1279 CE > Modern Korean Art
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Appendix
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
Key terms
• "Four Wangs" A group of Chinese painters of the Qing Dynasty, particularly renowned in the Orthodox school, who sought
inspiration in recreating the past styles, especially the technical skills in brushstrokes and calligraphy of ancient masters.
• Bada Shanren (1626-1705) A Chinese painter of shuimohua and a calligrapher.
• Buddhism The religion and philosophy founded by the Indian teacher Gautama Buddha.
• cloisonne A decorative technique for metalwork, especially brass, whereby colored enamel is baked between raised ridges of
the metal.
• Confucianism A Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher
Confucious.
• Confucianism A Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher
Confucious.
• Cultural Revolution A social-political movement that took place in the People's Republic of China from 1966, with the goal of
enforcing Communism in the country by removing capitalist, traditional, and cultural elements from Chinese society.
• fengshui A Chinese philosophical system of harmonizing with the surrounding environment; it is closely linked to Daoism.
• Forbidden City The palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is now preserved as a museum in Beijing, China.
• Hundred Flowers Campaign A period in 1956 in the People's Republic of China during which the Communist Party of China
encouraged its citizens to openly express their opinions of the communist regime.
• Joseon Dynasty Korean dynasty lasting from 1392 to 1910.
• lacquerwares Objects (including boxes, tablewares, buttons, etc.) decoratively covered with a clear or colored wood finish that
dries by solvent evaporation or a curing process and produces a hard, durable finish; the finish is sometimes inlaid or carved.
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
• lithography The process of etching an image onto a flat surface, then copying the etched surface by applying ink (or the
equivalent) to it and pressing another material against it
• Manhwa The general Korean term for comics and print cartoons.
• Ming Dynasty The ruling dynasty of China for 276 years (1368–1644), following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty;
the last dynasty in China ruled by the ethnic Han Chinese.
• New Culture Movement A movement during the 1910s and 1920s in China that sprang from the disillusionment with traditional
Chinese culture following the failure of the Chinese Republic.
• numerology The study of the purported mystical relationship between numbers and the character or action of physical objects
and living things.
• porcelain A hard, white, translucent ceramic that is made by firing kaolin and other materials.
• Qing Dynasty The last dynasty of China, lasting from 1644 to 1912.
• Shitao (1641-1707) A Chinese landscape painter and poet during the early Qing Dynasty.
• Silk Road An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe,
historically used by silk traders.
• Songjiang School A school during the late Ming Dynasty that rivaled Wumen, particularly in generating new theories of painting.
• Southern School A style of Chinese literati painting formed during Ming Dynasty in opposition to the formal Northern School of
painting; led by scholar-bureaucrats, who had either retired from the professional world or had never been a part of it.
• Suh Yongsun A contemporary South Korean painter and sculptor.
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
• Wang Meng (c. 1308 – 1385) A Chinese painter of the Yuan Dynasty who famously refused to serve the Mongolian rulers of
their country.
• Yuan Dynasty The empire established by Kublai Khan, the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan, after the Mongols conquered
the Jin and Southern Song Dynasty in China; lasting from 1271 to 1368.
• Yuanti School A school that was organized and supported by the Ming central government, and served for Ming royal court.
• Zhao Mengfu (1254–1322) A Chinese prince and descendant of the Song Dynasty's imperial family, and a scholar, painter, and
calligrapher during the Yuan Dynasty.
• Zhe School A school of painters that was part of the Southern School, which thrived during the Ming Dynasty and was known
for its formal, academic, and conservative outlook.
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
Roof Statuettes
This image shows the Imperial roof decoration of the highest status on the roof ridge of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with 10 statuettes.
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Wikipedia. "HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg." CC BY-SA 1.0 Generic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbidden_City#/media/File:HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg View on
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Baysonghori Shahnameh 1." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baysonghori_Shahnameh_1.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "DwellingInTheFuchun." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DwellingInTheFuchun.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Wang Meng.Forest Grotto in Juqu.1378.68,8x42,5 National Palace Museum Taipei." Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wang_Meng._Forest_Grotto_in_Juqu._1378._68,8x42,5_National_Palace_Museum_Taipei.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Dai Jin, "Landscape in the Style of Yan Wengui", hanging scroll, ink on paper (Early Ming Dynasty)
Painting techniques which were invented and developed before the Ming period became classical during this period. This Chinese landscape painting
uses the "atmospheric perspective" to show recession in space.
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Wikipedia. "Dai Jin-Landscape in the Style of Yan Wengui." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dai_Jin-Landscape_in_the_Style_of_Yan_Wengui.jpg
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
A Ming Dynasty red lacquer box with intricate carving of people in the countryside, surrounded by a floral
border design.
Carved designs in lacquerwares and designs glazed onto porcelain wares displayed intricate scenes similar in complexity to those in painting.
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Wikipedia. "B-ChinesischeLackdose." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:B-ChinesischeLackdose.JPG View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
A blue and white porcelain vase with cloud and dragon designs, marked with the word "Longevity," Jiajing
period of Ming Dynasty
One of the 340,000 pieces of ceramics and porcelain held at The Palace Museum of the Forbidden City.
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Wikipedia. "China ming blue dragons." CC BY 2.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:China_ming_blue_dragons.JPG View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Gugun panorama-2005-1." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gugun_panorama-2005-1.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Ming architecture
The yellow roof tiles and red walls in the Forbidden City (Palace Museum) grounds in Beijing, built during the Yongle era (1402–1424) of the Ming
Dynasty.
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Wikipedia. "Beijing-forbidden7." CC BY 2.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing-forbidden7.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Yun Shouping, Peonies, Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk (17th- 18th c.)
Yun's style was vibrant and expressive; he attempted to display the inner vitality and spirit of his subjects in painting.
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Wikipedia. "Peonies by Yun Shouping." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peonies_by_Yun_Shouping.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "591px-Beijing_city_wall_map_vectorized.svg.png." Public domain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbidden_City#/media/File:Beijing_city_wall_map_vectorized.svg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Wen Zhengming painting." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wen_Zhengming_painting.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Shen Zhou, Lofty Mt.Lu (蘆) Hanging scroll, ink and light colors on paper (1467)
Shen Zhou paintings reveal a disciplined obedience to the styles of the Yuan dynasty, to China's history, and to the orthodox Confucianism that he
embodied in his filial life.
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Wikipedia. "Lofty Mt.Lu by Shen Zhou." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lofty_Mt.Lu_by_Shen_Zhou.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Dong Qichang, Wanluan Thatched Hall (1597): hanging scroll, ink and light colors on paper
Dong Qichang created landscapes with intentionally distorted spatial features.
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Wikipedia. "Wanluan Thatched Hall by Dong Qichang." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wanluan_Thatched_Hall_by_Dong_Qichang.jpg View on
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Chu Ta 003." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chu_Ta_003.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Wang Hui, Clearing Autum Sky over a Fishing Vilage, hanging scroll, ink and light colors on paper (1680)
Wang Hui and the three other Wangs dominated Orthodox art in China throughout the late Ming and early Qing periods. Of the Four Wangs, Wang Hui is
considered to be the best-known today.
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Wikipedia. "Wang Hui10." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wang_Hui10.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "ShiTao-Pine Pavilion Near A Spring." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ShiTao-Pine_Pavilion_Near_A_Spring.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Shitao-Qinhuai." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shitao-Qinhuai.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Ma Lin 010." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ma_Lin_010.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Elegance of the Lotus Looking from Heaven, by Shaoqiang Chen, Chinese Ink and Watercolor on Rice
Paper
Shaoqiang Chen created a new style of Chinese painting in the 21st century known as Heaven Style painting.
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Wikipedia. "1920px-Elegance_of_Lotus_Looking_from_Heaven.jpg." CC BY-SA 4.0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven_Style_Painting#/media/File:Elegance_of_Lotus_Looking_from_Heaven.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Propaganda Art
Red Guards on the cover of an elementary school textbook
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Wikipedia. "1024px-Red_Guards.jpg." Public domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution#/media/File:Red_Guards.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Baekja-White Ceramic." CC BY 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baekja-White_Ceramic.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Joseon white porcelain jar." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseon_white_porcelain_jar.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Joseon_Blue_and_white_porcelain_jar_1.jpg." Public domain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_pottery_and_porcelain#/media/File:Joseon_Blue_and_white_porcelain_jar_1.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Owoncat." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Owoncat.gif View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Early Joseon landscape painting by Seo Munbo in the late 15th century
Early Joseon paintings often followed the Chinese style of idealized general landscapes.
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Wikipedia. "1280px-
%EC%84%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%B3%B4_%EC%82%B0%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%28%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%96%29_15%EC%84%B8%EA
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "%EB%82%98%ED%95%9C%EB%8F%84%28%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2%E5%9C%96%29.jpg." Public domain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_painting#/media/File:%EB%82%98%ED%95%9C%EB%8F%84(%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2%E5%9C%96).jpg View on
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Maenggyondo." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maenggyondo.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
The first woodcut manhwa by an unidentified painter, printed in Gamgak Nodong Yahak Dokbon in 1908
Manhwa, or Korean comics, were inspired by classic Asian arts and have been influenced by the dramatic modern history of Korea. In this cartoon, an
Adviser of Workers' Evening School Council says "Hello, we have to work for our country and people have to learn." The worker then replies, "Yes,
thanks. I will do that. "
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Wikipedia. "Manhwa-Yu.Gil-jun-Yahak-01." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Manhwa-Yu.Gil-jun-Yahak-01.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "Korean_paper-Hanji-01.jpg." CC BY-SA 2.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_paper#/media/File:Korean_paper-Hanji-01.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
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Wikipedia. "1280px-Artist_at_Mansudae_Art_Studio%2C_Pyongyang_%2810104200854%29.jpg." CC BY 2.0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_art#/media/File:Artist_at_Mansudae_Art_Studio,_Pyongyang_(10104200854).jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Pre-Bell-Man, statue in front of the 'Museum für Kommunikation', Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Nam June Paik (July 20, 1932 – January 29, 2006) was a Korean American artist who worked with a variety of media. He is considered to be the first
video artist.
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Wikipedia. "Frankfurt Medien Denkmal." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frankfurt_Medien_Denkmal.jpg View on Boundless.com
China and Korea After 1279 CE
Attribution
• Wikipedia. "Chinese art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_art
• Wikipedia. "lacquerwares." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lacquerwares
• Wiktionary. "porcelain." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porcelain
• Wiktionary. "cloisonne." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cloisonne
• Wikipedia. "Ming Dynasty." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty%23Urban_and_rural_life
• Wikipedia. "Ming Dynasty." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%20Dynasty
• Wikipedia. "Korean painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_painting
• Wikipedia. "Confucianism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism
• Wikipedia. "Joseon." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseon
• Wikipedia. "Korean art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_art%23Painting
• Wiktionary. "Buddhism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Buddhism
• Wikipedia. "Shen Zhou." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Zhou
• Wikipedia. "Yuanti School." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuanti%20School
• Wikipedia. "Ming Dynasty painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty_painting
• Wikipedia. "Zhe school (painting)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhe_school_(painting)
• Wikipedia. "Wu School." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_School
• Wikipedia. "Zhe School." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhe%20School
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
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China and Korea After 1279 CE
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