Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRESENTATION ON
BY
SIMRANJIT SINGH
(1241091)
.
AUTOMATION
Automation is the use of control systems and information
technologies to reduce the need for human work in the
production of goods and services.
NEED OF AUTOMATION
Unemployment.
Unpredictable development costs.
Lack of intelligence
ENGINEERING TOOLS
PLC(Programmable logic controller)
SCADA(Supervisory control and data acquisition)
Drives
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER
(Programmable Logic Controller): PLC is a
multipurpose clock driven memory based electronic
device which is also known as specialized industrial
computer which deals with different level of
complexity and control system.
ROLE OF PLC IN AUTOMATION
Flexible
Visual observation
Space efficient
Pilot running
Speed of operation
ADVANTAGES OF PLC
Flexibility
Correcting Errors & implementing changes.
Testing
Environmental consideration
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PLC
. Monitor
Isolated Processor
Isolated
InputIs Output
Memory
Power supply
PARTS OF PLC
Processor
Memory
Input
Output
Power Supply
MONITOR
It provides a visual status of PLC.It may have
LCD screen or LED indicator.
COMMUNICATION PORT
It is used to connect the PLC with computer. A communication
cable is used for this purpose.
ISOLATED INPUTS
TT (timing)
DN (Done)
DESCRIPTION TON TIMER
As soon as the input button is
switches ON The status of TON
timer is:
En=1(when the input switch is ON)
TT=1(ON during the hole timing)
DN=0(During the whole timing and
DN=1
after completion of timing)
TOFF TIMER
TOFF TIMER
There are three outputs of TOFF
timer:
EN (Enable )
TT (timing)
DN (Done)
DESCRIPTION TOFF TIMER
.
.
SCADA
SCADA stands for supervisory control and data
acquisition, a computer system for gathering and
analyzing real time data. SCADA systems are used to
monitor and control a plant or equipment in industries
such as telecommunications, water and waste control,
energy, oil and gas refining and transportation.
SCADA
SCADA or Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
is a large scale control system for automated industrial
processes like municipal water supplies, power
generation, steel manufacturing, gas and oil pipelines
etc.
FEATURES OF SCADA
Dynamic process Graphic
Alarm summery
Alarm history
Real time trend
Historical time trend
Security (Application Security)
Data base connectivity
Device connectivity
Scripts
Recipe management
MANUFACTURE OF SCADA
Siemens: win cc
Gefanc:
KPIT : ASTRA
Intelution : Aspic
Wonderware : Intouch
WORKING WITH PROJECTS
What is a project?
A project consists of a folder on your hard disk
that contains, at minimum, the following items:
project file (.rsv)
tag folder
cache folder
HOW TO CREAT A PROJECT?
CREATING NEW PROJECT
CREATING TAG
Tags and the tag database
0 to 9
.
ZINK OVEN COATING:
.
CAR PARKING SYSTEM:
.
ONE WAY TRAFFIC LIGHT:
.
FOUR WAY TRAFFIC CONTROL
.
Motor control
using gates
(AND GATE 0.0=0)
AND OPERATION : (1.0=0)
AND GATE( 1.1=1)
OR GATE (1 0R 0=1)
OR GATE ( 1 OR 1=1)
HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACE(HMI)
Human-Machine Interface, is a device or
software that lets users communicate with a
machine or automation system. Besides
translating complex data into useable
information, an HMI relays the user’s commands.
HMI
HMI stands human machine interface. A Human-
Machine Interface is the apparatus which presents
process data to a human operator, and through which the
human operator controls the process.
The HMI is usually linked to the SCADA system's
databases and software programs.
The HMI system usually presents the information to the
operating personnel graphically, in the form of a mimic
diagram.
DRIVES
A drive is generally used for speed control
and direction control of Motor.
TYPES OF DRIVES
Drives is of two types:
AC Drive
DC Drive
AC DRIVE
AC Drive is a system for controlling the
rotational speed of an alternating current
(AC) electric motor by controlling the
frequency of the electrical power supplied
to the motor.
POWER FLEX 4M AC DRIVE
Power Flex 4M AC
Drives are the smallest
and most cost-effective
members of the Power
Flex family of drives.
Feed-through wiring
and easy programming
provide the flexibility
to handle a broad
range of applications.
THANK YOU