QUANTUM COMPUTER

QUANTUM COMPUTER
EASTERN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Instructor
Mr. R. K . SHIAL
By
RAMESH SINGH
Roll # IT20017344

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

QUANTUM COMPUTER
EASTERN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

• Introduction
• Potential of Quantum Computing
• A Brief History Of Quantum Computing
• Programming Model
• Quantum Error Correction
• Quantum Computer Architecture
• Conclusion

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [1]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

INTRODUCTION
National Institute of Science & Technology

• A Quantum computer is a device that harnesses

physical phenomenon unique to quantum
mechanics to realize a fundamentally new mode
of information processing .
• In a quantum computer, the fundamental unit of
information is called a quantum bit or qubit .

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [2]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

POTENTIAL OF QUANTUM COMPUTING

National Institute of Science & Technology

• A quantum computer manipulates qubits by

executing a series of quantum gates, each a
unitary transformation acting on a single qubit or
pair of qubits.
• Although a classical computer can theoretically
simulate a quantum computer, it is incredibly
inefficient, so much so that a classical computer is
effectively incapable of performing many tasks
that a quantum computer could perform with
ease.

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [3]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

HISTORY OF QUANTUM COMPUTING

National Institute of Science & Technology

• First explored in the 1970's and early 1980's

by physicists and computer scientists.

• The idea emerged when scientists were

pondering the fundamental limits of
computation.

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [4]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

PROGRAMMING MODEL
National Institute of Science & Technology

• The bound on program run length can originate in either a user hint or
dynamic profiling.

• If the hint is not available, the compiler uses an adjustable policy to optimize
programs adaptively.

• A conservative policy would start with

extremely reliable correction and decrease
reliability for future runs.
RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [5]
 QUANTUM COMPUTER

QUANTUM ERROR CORRECTION

National Institute of Science & Technology

• Error-correction code-A recovery circuit then

per- forms one of 2k operations to correct the
error on the data.

• Recursive error correction- Exponentially

decreases error probabilities with only
polynomial effect.

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [6]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

ARCHITECTURE
National Institute of Science & Technology

Overall architecture has three major components:

• Quantum arithmetic logic unit (ALU)

• Quantum memory
• Dynamic scheduler

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [7]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER
National Institute of Science & Technology

QUANTUM COMPUTERARCHITECTURE

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [8]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

QUANTUM ALU
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Performs quantum operations for both computation and error correction.

• The quantum arithmetic logic unit (ALU)

performs all quantum operations, quantum
memory banks support efficient code conversion,
teleportation transmits quantum states without
sending quantum data, and the dynamic scheduler
controls all processes.

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [9]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

QUANTUM MEMORY
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Quantum memory banks that are more

reliable than quantum computation devices.

• The storage of qubits not undergoing

computation is very similar to the storage of
conventional dynamic RAM.

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [10]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

DYNAMIC SCHEDULER
National Institute of Science & Technology

• This processor runs a dynamic scheduling

algorithm that takes in logical quantum
operations, interleaved with classical control-
flow constructs, and dynamically translates
them into physical individual qubit
operations.

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [11]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER

CONCLUSION
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Quantum hardware, on the other hand,

remains an emerging field, but the work done
thus far suggests that it will only be a matter
time before we have devices large enough to
test Shor's and other quantum algorithms.
• At present, quantum computers and
quantum information technology remains in
its pioneering stage

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [12]

 QUANTUM COMPUTER
National Institute of Science & Technology

THANK YOU

RAMESH SINGH ROLL # IT200117344 [13]