Transformer

Electricity education

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 Step-down transformer

10:1

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 Step-up transformer.

1:10

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 Transformer 1-phase

Primary
Primary
current
Windings
NP turns Secondary
winding
Primary Ns turns
current IP
Secondary

+ Current Is
Primary
voltage
+
VP
Primary
voltage
- VP

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 Transformer

Where:

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 Volt transforming

230V
VP VS
1A

230

Vs = 23 Vac
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 Current transforming

Determine the current in the secondary:

IP IS

230V VS
1A VP

IS = 10 Amp
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 Power transforming

Did the power remain the same? Power = Voltage x Current

IP IS

230V VS
1A VP

Primary: 230 V
1A Primary: P = 230V x 1A = 230 Watt
Yes!
Sekondary: 23V Secondary: P = 23V x 10A = 230 Watt
10 A

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 Ideal transformer

The ideal transformer as a circuit

element

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 Primary

Secondary
RL

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 Transformer - Review

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 Transformer - Review

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