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Project Executive
ET HS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF 400KV
SWITCHYARD ( MUNDRA)
FIRST UMPP OF INDIA
4.TANDELTA KIT-To measure 5.INSULATION RESISTANCE METER 6.DC POWER PACK-To provide DC source
To measure the Insulation resistance value of 10.Transformer Oil Tester
the value of Capacitance and
CT,CVT,LA,ISOLATOR,BREAKER,REACTAR
Tan delta for CVT,REACTAR for Testing of Auxiliary Relay Testing
and LA EMVT,WAVE TRAPER and CABLES
7.TRANSFORMER WINDING
RESISTANCE METER-TO measure the 9.SECONDARY INJECTOR TEST KIT
8.Tongue Tester- To measure small value of
value of Transformer Winding
Current and voltage for CT Ratio and KPV
Resistance CVT Ratio.
Application
WT CVT CVT WT
BR TRIP TRIP BR
REQUIREMENTS OF PROTECTIVE RELAYS
SENSITIVITY : The relay shall be sensitive to operate for
minimum quantity of operating parameter.
RELIABILITY: The relay/scheme should operate for all types of fault with
repeatability and reliability.
APPLICATION
Application
Application
1.Basically a cvt steps down high voltage to low voltage with help of capacitors. Hence
the name capacitor voltage transformer.
2.The secondary terminal voltage of cvt are 63.5v
3.A cvt consists of : 2 coupling capacitors, compensating reactor, step down transformer
and Ferro resonance suppression circuit.
4.The use of compensating reactor is to compensate the phase displacement in
capaictor elements.
5.Ferro resonance in cvt is due to the capacitor in voltage divider in series with
inductance of transformer.
6.The Ferro resonance circuit is brought to resonance by disturbances in network that
may saturate the iron core which leads to insulation breakdown.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Application
.1.It is used to break or make the circuit under both (load & no load) condition.
2.While opening of breaker a huge amount of spark will be at open & closed contacts. For
reliable operation of breaker the arc should be extinguished immediately after opening of
moving contacts.
3.For arc extinguish mainly : vacuum, sf6,air are used.
4.For low voltage ratings mainly vacuum & air blast breakers are used.
5.For high voltage sf6 breakers are commonly used.
REACTOR
In reactor there are only 3- windings and one neutral and one
netral grounding reactor which is link with reactor neutral
bushing
Application
1.It is used to compensate the Ferranti effect in long
distance lines.
Ferranti effect: receiving end voltage is greater than
sending end.
2.It is always connected in parallel to line.
3.It is used in terminal end of transmission line to
neutralize the reactive power generated by the line
capacitance
4. It consumes reactive power
5.It reduce the voltage at receiving end
SCADA SYSTEM
The energy control center receives various type of data from the
power system . This data include breaker status, tap changer
position, amp, voltage, volts, watts, VARs, and other quantities
both digital and analog again data travels over distances ranging
from few miles to several hundred.
In most modern energy control center , the remote data monitoring
and system control function for substation application are
performed by SCADA system.
Recommended limits of unused mineral oil filled in
transformer as per IS-1866-2000
Total acidity(mgKOH/gm),Max 0. 3 0. 3 0. 3
IFT at 27˚C (mN/m),Min 15 15 15
Resistivity at 27˚C(x10e12ohm-cm),Min 1 1 1
General concept of the sag calculation of the transmission line for extra
high voltage lines, the ground clearance shall be 5.2m plus 0.30m for every
33kV and also consider the atm. Condition such as temperature variation.
Sag in m=(Conductor wt. in kg/m)* square of (span in meter) /8* (tension in
kg)
SPECIAL ISSUES WORKED OUT DURING THE PROJECT
DEVELOPMENT
1- INPUTS 1- INPUTS
-Quality management plan 1- INPUTS
-Quality policy
-result of quality control -work results
-Scope statement
measurements -quality management plan
-Product description -Operational definitions -Operational definitions
-Standards and regulations 2- TOOLS AND TECH. -checklists
-Other process outputs -Quality planning tools and 2- TOOLS AND TECH.
techniques
2- TOOLS AND TECH. -inspection
-Quality audits
-Control charts
-benefit/ cost analysis 3- OUTPUTS
-Pareto diagrams
-Benchmarking -Quality improvement
-Statistical sampling
-Flowcharting
-flowcharting
-Design of experiments
-Trend analysis
3- OUTPUTS 3- OUTPUTS
-Quality management plan -Quality improvement