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Diversity in Organizations
Diversity in a
Global Business
World
Creating a Diverse Workforce

Challenges to Achieving Diversity

Diversity in a Global Business World

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Diversity in a Global Business World > Diversity in Organizations

Diversity in Organizations
• The Importance of Organizational Diversity
• The Inclusive Workplace
• Cultural Intelligence
• Trends in Organizational Diversity

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108/
Diversity in a Global Business World > Creating a Diverse Workforce

Creating a Diverse Workforce


• Considering Cultural and Interpersonal Differences
• Building a Diverse Workforce
• Managing Organizational Diversity

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Diversity in a Global Business World > Challenges to Achieving Diversity

Challenges to Achieving Diversity


• Barriers to Organizational Diversity
• Challenges to Achieving Organizational Diversity
• Diversity Bias

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Appendix
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Diversity in a Global Business World

Key terms
• affirmative action Advantages for traditionally discriminated against minority groups, with the aim of creating a more equal
society through preferential access to education, employment, health care, social welfare.
• assimilation The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure.
• bias An inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection.
• corporate scouting Seeking new talent for a business; isolating new employee potential.
• crowdsourcing Delegating a task to a large, diffuse group, usually without substantial monetary compensation.
• cultural quotient A measurement (similar to IQ) of cultural intelligence.
• culture The beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.
• discrimination Distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or
category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry.
• diverse Consisting of many different elements; various.
• diverse Consisting of many different elements; various.
• Diversity The quality of being different.
• Diversity The state of being different; achieving variability.

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Diversity in a Global Business World

• glass ceiling An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression for a member of a specific demographic group.
• groupthink A process of reasoning or decision-making by a group, especially one characterized by uncritical acceptance of or
conformity to a perceived majority view.
• Homogeneous Having a uniform make up, or the same composition throughout.
• homophily A tendency towards similarity in groups.
• Immersion Being completely surrounded by another culture (including language, geography, customs, etc.).
• inclusion The act of including someone or something in a group, set, or total.
• Intercultural Competence The ability to communicate effectively with people of other cultures.
• Intercultural Competence The ability to communicate effectively with people of other cultures.
• multiculturalism The characteristics of a society, city, or organization that has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling
freely; political or social policies that support or encourage such coexistence.
• predisposition An intrinsic personal characteristic or susceptibility.
• retention The act of maintaining an employee (or customer) through effectively filling that individual's needs.
• stereotype A conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image.

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Diversity in a Global Business World

Diversity worldwide
This picture illustrates diversity in populations by country, underlining the growing diversity mix.

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Diversity in a Global Business World

Globalizing and non-globalizing countries' GDP growth


As noted in the chart above, globalizing organizations capture significantly better revenues in modern markets. "Nonglobalizing" countries averaged
around 1.5% GDP growth in the 1990s, while globalizing countries averaged around 5% GDP growth.

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Diversity in a Global Business World

Gender wage trend


This chart illustrates that while gender wage inequality is diminishing, further efforts are necessary to promote parity.

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Diversity in a Global Business World

Operating globally
Global business demands management that can work in a diverse environment.

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Flickr. "Mohamed Alabbar, Klaus Schwab - World Economic Forum Summit on the Global Agenda 2008 | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY-SA
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Diversity in a Global Business World

Inclusive cultures
Inclusive cultures accommodate a variety of perspectives.

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Flickr. "India - Sights and Culture - 024 - Epitome of painted public space | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/mckaysavage/1981186788/
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Diversity in a Global Business World

U.S. male/female wage comparison 1979–2005


Women consistently make less than men in the workplace. It is likely a result, at least in part, of in-group favoritism.

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Wikipedia. "U.S. Women Wage Equity." CC BY-SA 3.0
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Diversity in a Global Business World

Intercultural competence
This diagram illustrates the three factors that constitute an effectively intercultural understanding for management: Regional Expertise, Language
Proficiency, and Cross-Cultural Competence.

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Diversity in a Global Business World

Managing diversity
This chart illustrates the three steps necessary to manage a diverse workforce: Attracting a Diverse Workforce, Training a Diverse Workforce, and
Retaining a Diverse Workforce.

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Diversity in a Global Business World

Intercultural competence
This chart illustrates the three factors that constitute an effectively intercultural understanding for management: Regional Expertise, Language
Proficiency, and Cross-Cultural Competence

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Wikipedia. "Intercultural competence." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Intercultural_competence.jpg View on Boundless.com
Diversity in a Global Business World

Average Earnings by Educational Attainment in 2006


Wages grouped by gender and education reveal a "glass ceiling" for women in the workplace, and the wage gap between men and women only grows
as educational attainment increases. Men with doctorate degrees earned an average of $125k and women with doctorate degrees only $92k in 2006.

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Diversity in a Global Business World

Attribution
• Wiktionary. "glass ceiling." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/glass_ceiling
• Wiktionary. "Marginalized." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Marginalized
• Wiktionary. "Hegemony." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hegemony
• Wiktionary. "assimilation." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assimilation
• Wikipedia. "Glass ceiling." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_ceiling
• Wikipedia. "Diversity (business)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_(business)
• Wiktionary. "affirmative action." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affirmative_action
• Wiktionary. "Homogeneous." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Homogeneous
• Wiktionary. "Diversity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Diversity
• Wikipedia. "Diversity (business)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_(business)
• Wiktionary. "predisposition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/predisposition
• Wiktionary. "Immersion." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Immersion
• Wikipedia. "Intercultural Competence." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercultural%20Competence
• Wikipedia. "Intercultural competence." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercultural_competence
• Wikiversty. "Workplace Diversity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Workplace_diversity
• Wiktionary. "culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/culture
• Wiktionary. "multiculturalism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multiculturalism

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Diversity in a Global Business World

• Wiktionary. "inclusion." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclusion


• Wikipedia. "Inclusiveness." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusiveness
• Wikipedia. "High Performance Teams." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Performance_Teams
• Wikibooks. "Managing Groups and Teams/Diversity." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/Diversity
• Wikibooks. "Managing Groups and Teams/Working in International Teams." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/Working_in_International_Teams
• Wikipedia. "Organizational culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture
• Wikipedia. "Diversity (business)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_(business)
• Wikipedia. "Multicultural." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicultural
• Wikipedia. "Inclusive business." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_business
• Wikipedia. "Diversity training." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_training
• Wikipedia. "In-group Bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_favoritism
• Wiktionary. "homophily." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homophily
• Wiktionary. "diverse." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diverse
• Wiktionary. "bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bias
• Wikipedia. "Discrimination." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination
• Wikipedia. "Homophily." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophily
• Wikipedia. "False-consensus effect." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False-consensus_effect
• Wikipedia. "Affirmative action." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative_action
• Wikipedia. "Social comparison bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_comparison_bias

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Diversity in a Global Business World

• Wikipedia. "Bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias


• Wikipedia. "Status quo bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quo_bias
• Wikipedia. "Inclusiveness." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusiveness
• Wikipedia. "Stereotyping." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotyping
• Wiktionary. "Diversity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Diversity
• Wikibooks. "Managing Groups and Teams/Working in International Teams." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/Working_in_International_Teams
• Wikipedia. "High Performance Teams." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Performance_Teams
• Wikipedia. "Inclusiveness." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusiveness
• Wikipedia. "Bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias
• Wikibooks. "Managing Groups and Teams/Diversity." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/Diversity
• Wikipedia. "Homophily." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophily
• Wikipedia. "Inclusive business." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_business
• Wikipedia. "Organizational culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture
• Wikipedia. "Discrimination." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination
• Wikipedia. "Diversity training." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_training
• Wikipedia. "Diversity (business)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_(business)
• Wikipedia. "Human resource management." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management
• Wikipedia. "Multicultural." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicultural
• Wiktionary. "discrimination." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discrimination

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Diversity in a Global Business World

• Wiktionary. "groupthink." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/groupthink


• Wikibooks. "Managing Groups and Teams/Working in International Teams." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/Working_in_International_Teams
• Wikipedia. "Organizational culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture
• Wikibooks. "Managing Groups and Teams/Diversity." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/Diversity
• Wikipedia. "Diversity training." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_training
• Wikipedia. "Diversity (business)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_(business)
• Wikipedia. "High Performance Teams." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Performance_Teams
• Wikipedia. "Human resource management." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management
• Wikipedia. "Discrimination." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination
• Wikiversity. "Workplace Diversity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Workplace_diversity
• Wiktionary. "stereotype." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stereotype
• Wiktionary. "diverse." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diverse
• Wikibooks. "Managing Groups and Teams/Diversity." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/Diversity
• Wikipedia. "Organizational culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture
• Wikipedia. "Inclusiveness." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusiveness
• Wikibooks. "Managing Groups and Teams/Working in International Teams." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/Working_in_International_Teams
• Wikipedia. "High Performance Teams." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Performance_Teams
• Wikipedia. "Affirmative action." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative_action
• Wikipedia. "Discrimination." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination
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Diversity in a Global Business World

• Wikipedia. "Diversity (business)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_(business)


• Wikipedia. "Human resource management." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management
• Wikipedia. "Diversity training." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_training
• Wiktionary. "crowdsourcing." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crowdsourcing
• Wikipedia. "Intercultural Competence." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercultural%20Competence
• Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//management/definition/cultural-quotient
• Wikipedia. "Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstede's_cultural_dimensions_theory
• Wikipedia. "Cultural intelligence." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_intelligence
• Wikipedia. "GLOBE Program." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLOBE_Program
• Wiktionary. "SG&A." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/SG&A
• Wiktionary. "corporate scouting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corporate+scouting
• Wiktionary. "retention." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retention
• Wikipedia. "Diversity training." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_training
• Wikiversity. "Workplace diversity." CC BY-SA http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Workplace_diversity

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