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Hybrid Power System for DC Loads

PRESENTED BY : A.Sudarshan, K. Balakumar, J. Bharath Roger

AREA OF THE PROJECT : Power System

GUIDE : S. Rajesh Babu AP/EEE

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OBJECTIVES
 To integrate DC loads with minimum converters
 Renewable energy sources integration.
 Reduction of end equipment size and cost

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DIAGRAM OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

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Layout

Solar
Power
Grid
48V

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DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT WORK

• We simulated the various systems in our project.


• The Converters are designed for meeting our systems needs.
• The systems are built and prototype are designed.
• The system prototyped and tested under various load
conditions.

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Switch Mode Power Supply

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Simple Layout Implementation

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12V DC
230V AC

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SMPS 24V DC
48V DC

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SIMULATION RESULTS –
Voltage Drop (Matlab)

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SIMULATION RESULTS
 Wire losses in the DC distribution is negligible.
 Converters can deliver High Efficiency at light loads.

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EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
• Over load caused the converters to burn.
• The newly designed converter boards were able to handle our
loads.
• The DC loads were integrated using the same devices used for
the AC supply.

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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
 The Voltage drop in our prototype is less than 1%
 The system complexity becomes very low
 DC device meets the specifications of AC loads and hence the
system can integrate directly with the AC system without
notable changes.
 Converters operate at full efficiency and also have built in
protection to overloads hence eliminating the need for fuse.

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COMPARISON WITH EXISTING
METHODS
Parameter Traditional Method HPS DC Method

Efficiency 89% >89%

Losses Unit loss = 11% unit loss <11%

Cost of end Equipment High Low

Size of the Converter compact bulk

Size of the End Equipment Bigger Smaller

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Limitations of the Project

• The major limitations are


• Initial Installation cost
• Initial audit of loads is required
• Future expansion of loads need system changes.
• Frequent overloads can reduce the efficiency of the system.

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SCOPE FOR FUTURE WORK
• This system can be implemented in any household.
• The future demands of the power and need for renewable
sources of power can be meet.
• Project can be developed into a new standard for the Hybrid
Power System network in distribution and consumer end

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OUTCOME
• The project results to be efficient and will be implemented in
future.

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• The efficiency of the overall system is increased.
• The system will integrate directly with AC loads without any

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notable changes.

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CONCLUSIONS
• This project is tested to be efficient and can be implemented.
• The efficiency of the system can be further improved with
help new semiconductor technologies.

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