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DESIGN OF BRIDGES
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IDEALIZATION OF PHYSICAL DECK INTO EQUIVALENT GRILLAGE
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IDEALIZATION OF PHYSICAL DECK INTO EQUIVALENT GRILLAGE
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IDEALIZATION OF PHYSICAL DECK INTO EQUIVALENT GRILLAGE
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SKEW BRIDGE
Typical Characteristics
Hogging moment and large reaction near the obtuse corner
Small reaction and possible Uplift at the acute corner
Considerable Torsion of deck
SKEW BRIDGE
Parallelogram Mesh
For Skew < 15˚
Longi. Grid
Shall be parallel to the skew line
Trans. Grid
Shall be parallel to the support line
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SKEW BRIDGE
Trans. Grid
Grids to be parallel to the centre of bearing/skew. Q
R
Nos. is to be such that spacing >= 1.5 to 2.0 times
Longi. Grid spacing
13
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES
1 SLAB BRIDGE
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GRILLAGE IDEALIZATION
LONGI. GRID LINES
D
TRANS. GRID LINES
Leff/2
2D to 3D ,
<Leff/4
b
b/2
Leff 15
TYPICAL EXAMPLE : SOLID SLAB BRIDGE
CENTRE OF
300
700
BEARING
600
16
SELECT LONGITUDINAL MEMBERS
LONGI. GRID LINES
300
700
TRANS. GRID LINES
4500
300
1350
600
300
300
6 @ 1500 = 9000 17
6 @ 1500 = 9000
M P
E R
M O
B P bd 3
E E I
12
R R
bd 3
T J
I 6
E
S
1350
600
300
700
700
300 750 750 750 750 750
300 750
Outer Trans. Inner Trans. Inner Longi.
Outer Longi.
2 VOIDED SLAB
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TYPICAL EXAMPLE : SOLID SLAB BRIDGE
CENTRE OF
1000
BEARING 12000 400
400
90
2000 2000
7500
90
20
6 @ 2000 = 12000
1500
37 42
48 54 60 78 84
31 36 M P
E R
M O
25 30 B P
E E
5 x 1100 = 5500
R R
19 24 T
I
13 18 E
S
7 12
1100
43 49 55 73 79
1500
1 2 5 6
950
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
550 950 550 550 550 400 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
950
Outer Longi. Outer Longi. Inner Longi. Support Trans. Interior Trans. Interior Trans.
(1,6,37,42) (2-5, 38-41) (8-11,……, 32-35) (43-48, 79-84) (49-54, 73-78) (55-60,…, 67-72)
MEMBER PROPERTIES
1000
1000
1000
950 550 550 950 550
550
Outer Longi. Inner Longi. Outer Longi.
(1,6,37,42) (8-11,……, 32-35) (2-5, 38-41)
1000
1000
1000
1000 1000
bd 3 bd 3
I J
12 6
3 SLAB–ON–GIRDERS BRIDGE
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LAYOUT OF BRIDGE
PARAPET
FOOTPATH
Ist LANE IInd LANE
KERB
DECK SLAB
LONGI.
GIRDER
PRIMARY LONGI.
MEMBERS
ADDITIONAL LONGI.
MEMBERS TO APPLY
LOADINGS
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PRIMARY LONGI.
MEMBERS
ADDITIONAL LONGI.
MEMBERS TO APPLY
LOADINGS
X
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Z
DEFINE DIAPHRAGM & TRANSVERSE SLAB MEMBERS
END
END
DIAPHRAGM INTERMEDIATE DIAPHRAGM
DIAPHRAGM
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DEFINE TRANSVERSE/SLAB MEMBERS
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MEMBER PROPERTIES
b1
d1
b2
d2
b1d13 3b23 d 23
J1 J2
b3
d3 6
10 b22 d 22
d 3b33 3b43 d 43
J3 J4
3
10 b42 d 42
b4 d4
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
o Longitudinal Beam:
– Composite properties of the beam and effective width of the deck
– Properties are @ NA of composite section.
– Edge beam and internal beam may have different properties due to
different width of the deck available.
o Diaphragm Members
– End & Intermediate diaphragm are generally rectangular members, shall
be define directly in STAAD.
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SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
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4 BOX - GIRDERS BRIDGE
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Box Girder Bridge
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MEMBER PROPERTIES
PRIMARY LONGI.
MEMBERS
DEFINE GRILLAGE MEMBERS
PRIMARY LONGI.
MEMBERS
5
4
3
2
1
MEMBER PROPERTIES
Longitudinal Members
1
I l MI of box ; n no. of segments
n
2h 2 d t d b
Tl
dt db
per unit width
h 2dt db 2h 2 d t d b
It Tt
d t d b
per unit width
dt db per unit width
d
3
d b3 d w3 l E
t
ast 3 per unit width
l2 w
d l d t
3
d 3
b h G
MEMBER PROPERTIES
MEMBER PROPERTIES (Longitudinal)
0.3
3.3
0.30 3
0.303 0.303 x 3.3
21 2.6
E
0.45
Ax =
3.33
0.30 3
x 3.3
0.30 3
0.30 3
1
.7
x 2.6
G
Poisson' s Ratio 0.3
= 0.0019242 m2/m width
1.7
Diaphragm
Ax = b x d = 0.45 x 1.7
= 0.765m²
References
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Thanks For Attention
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