Professional Documents
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Insect
Orders
•Depending upon which
textbook you use,
there are 25-30 Insect
Orders
Termite queen
and workers
** Order Orthoptera:
grasshoppers
Order Dermaptera: earwigs
Order Psocoptera: booklice, barklice
Gradual Metamorphosis
Psocoptera
web
covering
oak tree
** Order Hemiptera:
Gradual Metamorphosis
Hemiptera
Goliath beetles
Order Mecoptera: Scorpionflies
“long wing”
Order Trichoptera: Caddisflies
“hair wing”
Caddisfly cases
** Order Lepidoptera: Moths &
Butterflies “scale wing”
** Order Hymenoptera: Bees,
Wasps, Ants & Sawflies
“membrane wing”
Killer bees
are Hymenoptera
Sawflies
are Hymenoptera
adult
larva
** Order Diptera: True Flies
“two wing”
** Order Siphonaptera: Fleas
“tube without wing”
Questions to answer for Basic Entomology:
1) What are the major characteristics of the phylum Arthropoda? What are the
basic differences that separate the Chelicerata and Mandibulata?
2) Why are arachnids important?
3) What is the most basic type of insect mouthparts? List the other
specialized types of mouthparts and give examples of insects that
have each type.
4) What morphological characteristics separate the class Insecta from other
members of the phylum Arthropoda?
5) What are tagma?
6) How does the insect respiratory system differ from that of humans?
7) What is the primary function of the insect brain? How does that differ from
humans?
8) What is metamorphosis? List the four basic types of metamorphosis, with
an example of an insect group that has each type.
9) Why do you think entomologists believe the development of complete
metamorphosis was so important?
10) Define the terms, Instar and generation.
11) What are the basic characteristics of the orders, Collembola,
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Dictyoptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera,
Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera,
Hymenoptera and Diptera?