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3 seconds 1
2
Speed=?
Velocity=?
Total time=
4 seconds 20 meters
12 meters
16 meters
5
Numerator
Denominator 12
Acceleration
Acceleration is how quickly
velocity changes over time.
X L eh ray shun
0
3 Speed 1
2
Meters/second
Acceleration
how quickly velocity
changes over time.
(V -
___________V )
A= final initial
time
Acceleration the change
in velocity over time.
change in velocity
Acceleration =
time
(v – v
________
2 1 )
Acceleration =
Time
V1 =beginningvelocity
V2= endingvelocity
The graph below relates speed and time
of four cars (1, 2, 3, and 4) traveling
along a straight highway.
Which two cars move with zero
acceleration?
1 and 4
2 and 3
1 and 2
3 and 4
Which of the following is certain
to change as a ball accelerates?
Vector
a measurement that contains
direction.
Egg sample: Velocity
Forces of Nature
Gravitational
Magnetic
Mass and Inertia
The universe
consists of matter
in motion
The greater the mass
the harder it is to move.
And . . .
the harder it is to stop
moving.
Lower mass objects are
easier to move . . .and
to stop moving.
NEWTON’s Laws
1st Law of Motion :
An object remains
at a
constant speed
straight path
in a
,until a net force
acts on it.
NEWTON’s 1st Law of Motion
is the law of
ih ner shah
An object will
remain at a
constant
speed
the force of a
moving body.
the mass times velocity of an object
p=m•v
Momentum = mass x velocity
(Kgrams) (meters/second)
Momentum = mass x velocity
p=m • v
includes velocity.
So, it has direction.
Momentum points in the
direction of motion.
Conservation of momentum
When objects collide, all of the
momentum goes somewhere.
Conservation of momentum
When objects collide, all of the
momentum goes somewhere.
Conservation of momentum
When objects collide, all of the
momentum goes somewhere.
Conservation of momentum
When objects collide, all of the
momentum goes somewhere.
NEWTON’s
2nd Law of Motion :
An object that
has a force
acting on it will
change its speed
(accelerate).
NEWTON’s
2nd Law of Motion :
f = m•a
force = mass • acceleration
force of the
club
Net force is the total
amount of Force (minus
the forces that cancel
each otherForce of gravity
out).
Force of muscles
Net force
When the net force is Zero.
-> NO movement
3 Kg
? 2 Kg
50 N
10
0
N
50 N
50 N
N
00
1
05
NEWTON’s
3rd Law of Motion:
Reaction
Gravity
UN balanced BALL
Time (mSec)
nertia
Inertia PUTTER
UN balanced
Speed (m/s)
Time (Sec)
A car is traveling down a hill. Which
of the following will affect the amount
of energy the car has?
W = f • d
Force
Distance {
Gravitational force
Gravitational force
Gravitational force
o INCREASES with Mass
o DECREASES with Distance
All objects in the universe are
attracted to each other by the
force of
effort.
friction.
gravity.
inertia.
Four pairs of objects have the masses
shown below. If the objects in each pair
are the same distance apart, the
gravitational force between the objects
in which pair is greatest?
1 kilogram and 1 kilogram
1 kilogram and 2 kilograms
2 kilograms and 1 kilogram
2 kilograms and 2 kilograms
As an astronaut travels from Earth to a
space station orbiting Earth, what
happens to her mass and weight?
50 39.2
19.6
29.4
9.8
0
0
3 seconds 1
2
Projectile
Motion
Velocity (m/s)
forward downward
46
47
48
49
50 39.2
19.6
29.4
9.8
0
0
3 seconds 1
2
Simple Machines
and work
Lever
Inclined plane
Pulley
Wedge
Screw
Wheel and axle
Simple
Machines
• Pulley
• Wheel & Axle
• Lever
• Inclined plane
• Screw
• Wedge
• Gear
Simple Machines
Pulley Inclined plane
Lever Wedge
Gear
Which activity involves the use of
a simple machine?
riding on a seesaw
flying a kite
listening to a radio
skiing down a hill
Simple Machine
pulley
wheel
axle
lever
ALL Simple Machines
work the same way
Lever action
2 meters
1 meter
Force= ?
Force=13 N
Mechanical
Advantage= final distance
starting distance
9 meters
3 meters
Mechanical
Advantage= distance
distance
8 meters
2 meters
Which of the following is often
used as a lever?
file
nail
saw
crowbar
The Wedge
The bottom of this light bulb is
an example of what type of
simple machine?
a lever
a pulley
a screw
a wedge
What type of simple machine is
used to split things apart?
screw
wheel and axle
wedge
inclined plane
What type of simple machine is
used to pull a flag up to the top
of a flagpole?
screw
wheel and axle
inclined plane
pulley
Pulley Lab
A fixed pulley
B movable pulley
C double pulley (end in top)
D double pulley (end in bottom)
DO THIS FIRST!
Hook on
Bottom
dude !
Force of the
weight ONLY. A. fixed pulley
Get out your own sheet B. movable pulley
of paper
1. Write down the force
of the weight
(newtons).
2. For each pulley
system write down
the NEW force of
the weight.
• Pull the string
exactly 20 cm.
• Write down the
distance (cm) that C. double pulley (end in top)
the weight moved. D. double pulley (end in bottom)
BIG Teeth=16
small Teeth =8
16:8
2:1
Advantage
M.A. = 800 Kg/200 Kg = 4
If you wuz ‘n a
Merry-go-round
& yuz let go,
Which wayz wud yu
go?
Centripetal force
The inward force
on a spinning object,
that stops it
from going in
a straight line.
Perpendicular
Centripetal force
Centripetal force
sen tripit ul
The inward
force
on a
Spinning
object.
Centripetal force
The
inward force
on a
Spinning
object.
Satellites stay in place as they orbit
because of . . .
the repeated firing of rocket
boosters.
the gravitational pull of Earth.
a narrow path through the vacuum
of space.
solar panels generating energy to
hold them in place
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