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STREET LIGHT THAT GLOWS ON

DETECTING VEHICLE MOVEMENT
AUTOMATICALLY

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By
ABSTRACT
 This proposed system provides a solution for energy
saving. This is achieved by sensing an approaching
vehicle and then switches ON a block of street
lights ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes
by, the trailing lights switch OFF automatically.
Thus, we save a lot of energy. So when there are no
vehicles on the highway, then all the lights remain
OFF. This task is done by using a IR sensor and
8051 series of microcontroller.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TILL NOW WE COVERED PRATICAL
IIMPLIMENATION OF FOLLOWING
COMPONENTS AND DEVICES
 Resistor
 Diode

 Capacitor

 Transformer

 Leds

 Power Supply Circuits

 Transistors

 IR Sensors
To Design Power Supply
Circuit
We have to use

Resistor
Capacitor
Diode
LED
Step down Transformer
7805 IC
Rectifier Circuit
Power Supply Design Ciruit
 Step Down Transformer
Step Down
Transformer
780
5

 In case of step down transformer primary winding is more than

that of secondary winding.

 It Convert High Voltage of AC source to Low voltage of AC

load.

 In our project we use 230v AC to 12v AC transformer as shown

above.
. 
 Fundamentals of electronics
components cont..
Rectifier Circuit
 7805 Voltage Regulate IC

780
5

 In 7805 is a voltage regulated IC which convert 12v of DC to 5 v of

DC.

 We use two capacitor for purpose of getting regulated output

because our rectifier do not give regulated DC voltage as of its
output.

 We require 5 v of Regulated DC voltage because our MCU work . 

on 5 v.
 Power Supply Circuit
Power Supply circuit Convert from input of 230 V AC to 5 V of regulated
DC for the operation of MCU.

We designed power supply circuit by the use of step down transformer,
780
5rectifier & 7805 Voltage regulate. Design this by just adding previously
discussed all circuits.

Rectifier
Step Down
Transformer
Voltage . 

Regulated IC
NPN Transistor
 IR LED
 An IR LED, also known as IR transmitter, is a
special purpose LED that transmits infrared
rays in the range of 760 nm wavelength.
 Such LEDs are usually made of gallium
arsenide or aluminum gallium arsenide. They,
along with IR receivers, are commonly used as
sensors.
 The appearance is same as a common LED.
Since the human eye cannot see the infrared
radiations, it is not possible for a person to
identify whether the IR LED is working or not,
unlike a common LED.
 To overcome this problem, the camera on a cell
phone can be used. The camera can show us
the IR rays being emanated from the IR LED
in a circuit.
 IR Sensor

IR Sensor
Infrared
Sensor

IR Receiver
1/ High
IR Transmitter /5v
0/ Low/
0v
APPLICATIONS

 Highways
 Industries

 Museums
ADVANTAGES

 Power saving
 LEDs consume less power

 Easily implementable

 Low cost