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KRISHNA ENGINEERING

COLLEGE

Submitted To: Submitted By:


SANGEETA PATEL ALOK AGRAHARI
ROLL NO. 1516131011
 What are embedded system
 Components
 Introduction of Microcontroller
 Pin Diagram of ATMEGA16
 Challenges
 Embedded Software Development Tools
 Application
 Future Trends
 Conclusion
 An embedded system is a special
purpose computer that is used inside of
a device.
 A Combination of hardware and
software that forms the components of
a larger systems.
1. Embedded hardware :-It mainly consists of
a microcontroller with various peripheral
IC’s.
2. Embedded RTO :-All intelligent devices that
perform complex functions have an
embedded operating system inside.
3. Device drivers :-The software that acts as a
glue between the operating system and
the peripheral device is called the device
driver
 A Microcontroller is a programmable
digital processor with necessary
peripherals. Both microcontrollers and
microprocessors are complex sequential
digital circuits meant to carry out job
according to the program / instructions.
 Precise engineering and design.
 Low in cost.
 High performance.
 Careful selection of chips.
 Efficiency.

 In short, the challenge is to provide


affordable, highly integrated devices
meeting stringent requirements for safety,
security, reliability, availability and at the
same time keeping the cost low.
 WINAVR

 WINAVR(NOTE BOOK)

 HID BOOT FLASH


EMBEDDED APPLICATIONS
 Automatic teller machines.
 Cellular telephone and telephone
switches.
 Handheld calculators.
 Household appliances including
washing machine, television sets,
microwave ovens, etc.

(contd.)
 Multifunction wristwatches.
 Medical equipment.
 Programmable digital assistants (PDA’s).
 Programmable logic controllers (PLC’s).
EMBEDDED GLOBE
4.1 3.2 HOME APPLIANCES
6.8 8.9
AUDIO/VISUAL EQUIPMENTS

3.2 ENTERTAINMENT &EDUCATION


7.3
PERSONAL INFORMATION
3.7 APPLIANCES
COMMUNICATION

5.3 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

9.4 TRANSPORTATION RELATED


3.6
FACTORY AUTOMATION

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
8.5
COMMERCIAL SYSTEM

19.4 MISCELLANEOUS INSTRUMENTS


10.1
OTHER
 A line follower robot is an
electronic system that can
detect and follow
a line drawn on the floor.
The robot uses IR sensors to
sense the line, an array of 8 IR
LEDs and sensors, facing the
ground has been used in this
setup.
 In the Training period I
was made a ‘Obstacle
Avoiding Robot’ using IR
sensor.This Robot is
automatic Robot i.e, no
manual control is
needed.This Robot can
detect the Obstacle from
three side-Front, Left &
Right.
COMPONENT OF OBSTACLE AVOIDING
ROBOT
 Adaptive cruise control
 Telemedicine
 Security
 Tele-matics
 Bluetooth applications
 The world of embedded systems is a
dreamer’s paradise with unlimited
possibilities.
 It make controlling all the systems around
just by a simple gesture and the things
respond to you as if it was some magic.
 As microprocessors are becoming smaller
and cheaper, more and more products are
becoming ‘smart’ with microprocessors
embedded in them.

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