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Architecture
Architecture
-The art or science of building; specifically: the art or
practice of designing and building structures and
especially habitable ones.
(https://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/archit
ecture)
-it is the ultimate expression of cultural values &
ideals.
Brief Architecture History
Pre Hispanic Era
-cave and rocks shelters
Spanish Colonial Era
-Franciscans built first hospital in Philippines
-Bahay na bato emerged from 17th to 19
centuries
- accesoria (apartment dwellings) and school
buildings introduced
Brief Architecture History
American and Japanese Era
-architecture and engineering was studied
Late 20th century
-Incorporated some modernist formal principles
The New Millennium
-Skyscrapers adopted the tripartite division of
columnar architecture
A. Architecture
1.National Capital
Region
a. Pablo S. Antonio (1976)
(https://historyofarchitecture.weebly.com/pablo-
sebero-antonio.html)
a. Pablo S. Antonio (1976)
Born on January 25, 1901 in Binondo, Manila
Orphaned by age of 12
Studied at Mapua Institute of Technology
He graduated in 1927, completing 5-year course in just 3
years at the University of London
In 1932 he became a licensed architect
Pioneer of modern Philippines architecture
a. Pablo S. Antonio (1976)
His design is based on simplicity and clean structural
design.
Antonio's design focus on the maximum use of
natural light and cross ventilation.
1976 he was named National Artist of the
Philippines, he was only the second architect
so honored, after his contemporary, Juan Nakpil.
a. Pablo S. Antonio (1976)
Famous works:
http://prabook.com/web/person-
view.html?profileId=1288862
https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/architecture
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
https://www.google.com.ph/search?biw=1366&bih=637&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=MJEaWubSOc
rs8AW-tK3gAQ&q=juan+napkil&oq=juan+napkil&gs_l=psy-
ab.3..0i13k1l10.96107.97939.0.98218.11.11.0.0.0.0.251.1588.0j5j3.8.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-
ab..3.8.1586...0j0i67k1j0i8i30k1j0i30k1j0i10i24k1j0i24k1.0.L17FqU9netU#imgrc=VMTFYzmboM
MJ_M:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
1973 in Quiapo, Manila
Major works:
Geronimo Delos Reyes Building
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=Geronimo+Delos+Reyes+Buildi
ng&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1oJ2K_dvXAhULv7
wKHUN6CDgQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=637#imgrc=3f-
vt1ETYs5AlM:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
Magsaysay Building
https://www.google.com.ph/search?biw=1366&bih=637
&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=MJAaWtaKFIGi8AXYrZvoCg&q=
Magsaysay+Building%2C&oq=Magsaysay+Building%2C
&gs_l=psy-
ab.3..0j0i30k1j0i5i30k1j0i24k1.59458.59458.0.60491.1.1.0.0.0
.0.207.207.2-1.1.0....0...1c.2.64.psy-
ab..0.1.206....0.JzCZF6lpiOs#imgrc=Ji4kGUTSsQD25M:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
Rizal theater
https://www.google.com.ph/search?tbm=isch&q=rizal+theater+juan+nakpil&spell=
1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwic04qc_9vXAhVGNbwKHTfjAYYQvwUIOCgA&biw=1366&
bih=637&dpr=1#imgrc=6Di02baf5tINrM
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
Capitol Theatre
https://www.google.com.ph/search?biw=1366&bih=637
&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=XJIaWvGKGsGC8wXC3IfQAQ&q=
+Capitol+Theatre+juan+nakpil&oq=+Capitol+Theatre+ju
an+nakpil&gs_l=psy-
ab.3...43298.43298.0.43702.1.1.0.0.0.0.165.165.0j1.1.0....0...1c.
2.64.psy-
ab..0.0.0....0.EWZVUryEE8E#imgrc=hXuQOlM4IyhkUM:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
Captain Pepe Building
https://www.google.com.ph/search?biw=1366&bih=637&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=iZIaWo6DHon78QXb37xY&q=Captain+Pepe+
Building+juan+nakpil&oq=Captain+Pepe+Building+juan+nakpil&gs_l=psy-
ab.3...48055.48055.0.48537.1.1.0.0.0.0.151.151.0j1.1.0....0...1c.2.64.psy-ab..0.0.0....0.NQcE0y6UNiA#imgrc=M3X_miBKHhDztM:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
Manila Jockey Club
https://www.google.com.ph/search?biw=1366&bih=637&tb
m=isch&sa=1&ei=u5IaWoyIJcT78gXgxImgCQ&q=+Manila+J
ockey+Club+juan+nakpil&oq=+Manila+Jockey+Club+juan+
nakpil&gs_l=psy-
ab.3..0.39121.39121.0.39798.1.1.0.0.0.0.160.160.0j1.1.0....0...1c.2.
64.psy-
ab..0.1.159....0.B2JJXMHsLCM#imgrc=111QvtP9xriTpM:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
Refino Building
https://www.google.com.ph/search?biw=1366&bih=637&tbm=isch
&sa=1&ei=5JIaWs2pO8P08AXw4YGgBw&q=+Refino+Building++ju
an+nakpil&oq=+Refino+Building++juan+nakpil&gs_l=psy-
ab.3...49729.49729.0.50834.1.1.0.0.0.0.164.164.0j1.1.0....0...1c.2.64.psy-
ab..0.0.0....0.ck9x6HLvRGI#imgrc=7IlMdD6uFZ2KzM:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
Philippine Village Hotel
https://www.google.com.ph/search?biw=1366&bih=637&tbm=i
sch&sa=1&ei=GZMaWqGUBYL88AXIyoi4CQ&q=Philippine+Vill
age+Hotel+juan+nakpil&oq=Philippine+Village+Hotel+juan+nak
pil&gs_l=psy-
ab.3...49545.49545.0.49832.1.1.0.0.0.0.142.142.0j1.1.0....0...1c.2.64.ps
y-ab..0.0.0....0.h6R24MPQX1Y#imgrc=a0YOSuI-U1bVZM:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
University of the Philippines Administration and
UP Library
https://www.google.com.ph/search?tbm=isch&q=university+of+the+phili
ppines+administration+and+university+library&chips=q:university+of+the
+philippines+administration+and+university+library,online_chips:juan+na
kpil&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQ07Tg_dvXAhUDv7wKHeOSAS0Q4lYIKSgF&
biw=1366&bih=637&dpr=1#imgrc=hxKp9nA_Kbx2ZM:
b. Juan F. Napkil (1973)
Reconstructed Rizal House in Calamba, Laguna
https://www.google.com.ph/search?tbm=isch&q=Reco
nstructed+Rizal+House+in+Calamba,+LAguna&chips=q
:Reconstructed+Rizal+House+in+Calamba,+LAguna,onli
ne_chips:juan+nakpil&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQ0dSH_tv
XAhUEULwKHTsqDKkQ4lYIKygH&biw=1366&bih=637
&dpr=1#imgrc=1m64LD9nzz-fGM:
c. Iidefonso P. Santos (2006)
Born in Malabon, Manila (September 5, 1929 –
January 29, 2014)
-“Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture”
-Producing four decades of exemplary and engaging
work that has included hundreds of parks, plazas,
gardens, and a wide range of outdoor settings that
have enhanced contemporary Filipino life.
c. Iidefonso P. Santos (2006)
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT –
Examples of Landscape Architecture
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=Sto.+Domingo+Church+and+Convent+(Qu
ezon+City)&dcr=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivscv-
vN7XAhUIXbwKHTuvA14Q_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=667
c. Iidefonso P. Santos (2006)
Santos, Jr.’s contribution to modern Filipino
landscape architecture was the seminal public
landscape in Paco Park
https://www.google.com.ph/searc
h?q=Villa+San+Miguel,+Mandaluyo
ng.&dcr=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch
&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj94cqUvd7X
AhWMUrwKHXDGDS8Q_AUICigB
&biw=1366&bih=667
c. Iidefonso P. Santos (2006)
Tagaytay Highland Resort
https://www.google.com.ph/search?
q=Don+Bosco+Church&dcr=0&source
=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUK
Ewi_uPHiwN7XAhWDxbwKHX0MC
UcQ_AUICygC&biw=1366&bih=667
c. Iidefonso P. Santos (2006)
Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Clubin Lipa,
Batangas
https://www.google.com.ph/sea
rch?q=Meralco+Building+(Pasig+
City)&dcr=0&source=lnms&tbm
=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTu4
v0vN7XAhXJTLwKHckyDeEQ_A
UICigB&biw=1366&bih=667
c. Iidefonso P. Santos (2006)
Orchard Golf and Country Club in Imus, Cavite.
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=Ou
r+Lady+of+Rosary+in+Tala&dcr=0&source
=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwisi5
3XwN7XAhVFUbwKHYPwAZYQ_AUICig
B&biw=1366&bih=667
Architecture
2. Region 3 –
Central Luzon
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Zaragoza’s name is synonymous to modern
ecclesiastical architecture
Notwithstanding his affinity to liturgical structures,
he greatly excelled in secular works:
36 office buildings
4 hotels
2 hospitals
Graduated from the University of Santo Tomas in
Manila in 1936, passing the licensure examinations in
1938 to become the 82nd architect of the Philippines.
The term liturgy is applied to the public worship of
the Church and is generally distinguished from
private devotion, which occurs outside of the official
community worship
His training in Rome resulted in innovative
approaches, setting new standards for the design of
mid-century Catholic churches in the Philippines
Meralco Building (Pasig City)
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=San+Beda+Convent&d
cr=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik2sPFw9
7XAhULerwKHUnNDO8Q_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=667
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Santo Domingo Church
https://www.google.com.ph/search?dcr=0&tbm=isch&q=Union+Church&chips=q:union+church
,g_1:manila&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWlcOSxd7XAhXGE7wKHTDtBtcQ4lYIJCgA&biw=1366&bih=
667&dpr=1#imgrc=khulyxUfoY-CQM:
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Metropolitan Cathedral of Cebu City
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=restoration+of+the+
Quiapo+Church&dcr=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved
=0ahUKEwi2zZ7cw97XAhUFhrwKHQKDB_QQ_AUICigB&
biw=1366&bih=667
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Villa San Miguel, Mandaluyong
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=San+Beda+Convent&dcr=0
&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik2sPFw97XAhULer
wKHUnNDO8Q_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=667
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Our Lady of Rosary in Tala
https://www.google.com.ph/search?dcr=0&tbm=isch&q=Union+Church&chips=q
:union+church,g_1:manila&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWlcOSxd7XAhXGE7wKHTDtBtc
Q4lYIJCgA&biw=1366&bih=667&dpr=1#imgrc=khulyxUfoY-CQM:
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Don Bosco Church
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=Pius+XII+Center&dcr=0&source=lnms
&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCvNjMw97XAhVEUbwKHYa2AZUQ_AUI
CygC&biw=1366&bih=667
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Convent of the Pink Sisters
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=Convent+of+the+Pink+Sisters&
dcr=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwifh5z6wN7XAhU
GULwKHT7VCX4Q_AUICygC&biw=1366&bih=667
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
San Beda Convent
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=San+Beda+Convent&dcr=0&
source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik2sPFw97XAhULerw
KHUnNDO8Q_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=667
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Pius XII Center
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=Pius+XII+Center&dcr
=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCvNjMw9
7XAhVEUbwKHYa2AZUQ_AUICygC&biw=1366&bih=667
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Union Church
https://www.google.com.ph/search?dcr=0&tbm=isch&q=Union+Church&chips=q:
union+church,g_1:manila&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWlcOSxd7XAhXGE7wKHTDtBtcQ
4lYIJCgA&biw=1366&bih=667&dpr=1#imgrc=khulyxUfoY-CQM:
a. Jose Maria V. Zaragosa (2014)
Restoration of the Quiapo Church
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=restoration+of+the+Qui
apo+Church&dcr=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahU
KEwi2zZ7cw97XAhUFhrwKHQKDB_QQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&
bih=667
Architecture
3. Region 18 –
Negros Island
a. Leonardo V. Locsin (1990)
Born in Silay, Negros Occidental
He was named a National Artist of the Philippines
for Architecture in 1990 by President Corazon C.
Aquino.
True Philippines Architecture (“the product of two
great streams of culture, the oriental and the
occidental…to produce a new object of harmony”)
a. Leonardo V. Locsin (1990)
An architect, artist and interior designer known for
his use of concrete, and simplistic design in his
various projects.
Largest Single Work :
http://www.istananuruliman.org/im
ages/Istana-Nurul-Iman.jpg
a. Leonardo V. Locsin (1990)
Five Buildings of the CCP Complex
http://culturalcenter.gov.ph/wp-
content/uploads/2012/07/ccp.jpg
a. Leonardo V. Locsin (1990)
http://imelda.mybcnet.net/wp-
content/uploads/2015/06/olk-Arts.jpg
a. Leonardo V. Locsin (1990)
https://www.vigattintourism.com/assets/article_main_photos/o
ptimize/1347618457qYvVyW0c.jpg
a. Leonardo V. Locsin (1990)
PHILCITE
https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/originals/a1/7d/cb/a17dcb82c3b5883175cecbf7e27c7f26.j
pg
a. Leonardo V. Locsin (1990)
SOFITEL PHILIPPINE PLAZA
(WESTIN PHILIPPINE PLAZA)
https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/originals/6d/36/ff/6d36ff0d0a9245e52e26e243e1bb55
e0.jpg
Film
Brief Film History
Auguste and Louis Lumiere
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison
George Melies
In Philippines,
Antonio Ramos
- Spanish filmmaker
Jose and Jesus Nepomuceno
-First Filipino filmmakers
-Dalagang bukid- First Filipino silent film
-Zamboanga – oldest film with existing coopy
Film Trivia
References
Memeroid.com
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=film+facts&tbm=
isch&tbs=rimg:CZPwXY1Wh8u6IjhQL8ZFSI5V2TJGK-
oo5tOqOG4JPbbV-
Is1Bd5LnrKnVUROBPGpI2kUGpCfpLdj6hAxvLfXlGyFR
yoSCVAvxkVIjlXZEbfO4siV7SUuKhIJMkYr6ijm06oRjNS
uXnoqHAUqEgk4bgk9ttX4ixHgqzBHaF6y5CoSCTUF3ku
esqdVEZpX3zZtLZ9nKhIJRE4E8akjaRQRnq9B7CyZHxsq
EgkakJ-
kt2PqEBHpqVIv5FSAYSoSCTG8t9eUbIVHEeXm9v7bpC1
_1&tbo=u&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiHyMKqodnXAhXKfbw
KHYpSC6sQ9C8IHw&biw=1242&bih=602&dpr=1.1#img
rc=E1qj_SDr-59q0M:
H. Film
1. National
Capital Region
a. Gerardo De Leon (1982)
Born as Gerardo Ilagan
De Leon’s biggest pre-war hit was “Ang Maestra”
a. Gerardo De Leon (1982)
Works:
http://bp2.blogger.com/_N8MQ8O_U8tc/SHxQ7ARYqMI/AAAAAAAABy0/Y
wBwjKStLZk/s400/Ang+Daigdig+Ng+Mga+Api+%281965%29b.jpg
a. Gerardo De Leon (1982)
http://bp2.blogger.com/_N8MQ8O_U8tc/SHw8Qs9yu_I/AAAAAAAA
Bv0/F3HstftFIiQ/s400/El+Filibusterismo+%281962%29.jpg
a. Gerardo De Leon (1982)
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/SBmX33ozqRI/AAAA
AAAAF_Q/Vl6LZWDqxzI/s400/Anak+ni+Dyesebel+64-2-sf.jpg
a. Gerardo De Leon (1982)
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/R0QnHxFX5II/A
AAAAAAAB8c/uZP-k0AvIsM/s400/Sisa+1951-
+Gerry+De+Leon.jpg
References
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0502479/bio
http://www.famousfix.com/topic/leandro-locsin
b. Ishmael Bernal (2001)
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=ishmael+bernal&sourc
e=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj86NjKo9nXAhWKV
LwKHRSFB1sQ_AUICigB#imgrc=jIS2-VaKcqofXM:
b. Ishmael Bernal (2001)
“the genius of Philippine cinema.”
Among his notable films are:
“Himala” (1982),
Awards
Born Aug. 20, 1939, San Carlos City, Phil.—died Dec.
14, 2004, Manila, Phil.)
Filipino actor and politician who starred in nearly
300 films in his 46-year career as
the Philippines’ premier action star and earned the
nickname “Da King” for his portrayal of rugged
underdog heroes.
c. Roland Allan Kalley Poe (2006)
Poe was posthumously declared a National Artist of
the Philippines for Film on May 23, 2006 by
President Macapagal-Arroyo.
Popular Known as Fernando Poe Jr., he was cultural
icon of tremendous audience impact and cinema
artist and craftsman as an actor, director, writer and
producer.
c. Roland Allan Kalley Poe (2006)
The image of the underdog was projected in his film such as :
Tatak ng Alipin (1975)
Asedillo (1981)
Partida (1985)
Mythical Hero Film:
Panday (1980,1981,1982,1984)
c. Roland Allan Kalley Poe (2006)
Action Andventure Film:
http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2014/06/03
/1330361/remembering-art-life-lino-brocka
a. Lino Brocka (1997)
He is widely regarded as one of the most influential
and significant Filipino film makers in the Philippine
cinema history.
He serve in the organization such as
http://caphil.blogspot
https://ph.speedycourse.com/provider
s/5462/philippine-educational-theater-
association/profile
a. Lino Brocka (1997)
He has directed landmarks films such as ..
Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang (1974)
a. Lino Brocka (1997)
Maynila sa mga kuko ng liwanag (1975)
http://video48.blo
gspot.com/2013/0
8/famas-1974-
tinimbang-ka-
ngunit-
kulang.html
a. Lino Brocka (1997)
Insiang (1976)
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwi
ki.php/Film/Insiang
a. Lino Brocka (1997)
Bayan ko: Kapit sa Patalim (1984)
https://jacoblaneria.wordpress.co
m/2013/10/22/bayan-ko-kapit-sa-
patalim-lino-brocka-1984/
a. Lino Brocka (1997)
Ornoprobois (1989)
b. Manuel Conde (2009)
Born on October 9, 1915
Conde directed and/or produced for the screen were
three of the most famous metrical romances in
Philippines
These movies opened the vistas of the Filipino film
to other cultures, they also unlocked the doors of
western cinema to the Filipino film
http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lamberto-v-
avellana/bio/182411/
a. Lamberto V. Avellanna (1976)
Born: February 12, 1915 in Bontoc, Philippines
Nickname: Bert
a. Lamberto V. Avellanna (1976)
Known as “The Boy Wonder of the Philippine
Movies” in early 1939
His first film “Sakay” was declared the best picture
of 1939 by critics and journalists
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0042885/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_
sm
a. Lamberto V. Avellanna (1976)
First filmmaker to have his film “Kandelerong Pilak”
in 1954 shown at the Cannes International Film
Festival
Won a Grand Prix Award at the Asian Film Festival
for the movie “ Anak Dalita” in 1956
First Filipino to be named National Artist for Theater
and Film in 1976.
a. Lamberto V. Avellanna (1976)
Sergeant Hassan in 1967
http://www.imdb.com/name/
nm0042885/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bi
o_sm
a. Lamberto V. Avellanna (1976)
Destination Vietnam in 1969
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm
0042885/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm
a. Lamberto V. Avellanna (1976)
The Evil Within in 1970
Film
4. Region 18 – Negros
Island
a. Eddie Romero (2003)
a. Eddie Romero (2003)
Who initially used the screen name 'Enrique Moreno'
early in his directing career.
He was married to Carolina Gonzales, with whom he
had three children, including film director Joey
Romero; actress Chanda Romero is also a niece.
Works:
Aguila (1980)