Professional Documents
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MANAGEMENT
PowerPoint Presentation by ACCOUNTING
Gail B. Wright
Professor Emeritus of Accounting 8th EDITION
Bryant University
BY
© Copyright 2007 Thomson South-Western, a part of The
Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star Logo, and
South-Western are trademarks used herein under license.
HANSEN & MOWEN
18 INTERNATIONAL ISSUES IN
1MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
INTRODUCTION 1
LEARNING
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
1. Explain the role of the management
accountant in the international environment.
2. Identify the varying levels of involvement that
firms can undertake in international trade.
3. List the ways management accountants can
manage foreign currency risk.
4. Explain why multinational firms choose to
decentralize.
continued
2
LEARNING
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
5. Describe how environmental factors can
affect performance evaluation in the
multinational firm.
6. Discuss the role of transfer pricing in the
multinational firm.
7. Discuss ethical issues that affect firms
operating in the international environment.
3
LO 1
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
In
Inananinternational
internationalenvironment
environmentrequires
requiresaa
shift
shiftin
inperspective.
perspective.There
Thereare:
are:
Implications
Implicationsofofforeign
foreigncurrency
currencyexchange
exchange
Differences
Differencesinincredit
creditpractices
practices
Differences
Differencesinincultural,
cultural,legal,
legal,political,
political,and
and
economic
economicenvironments
environments
4
LO 2
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Levels of involvement
Importing & exporting
Concern:
Tariffs & foreign trade zones
Treaties
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Joint
Jointventures
ventures
5
LO 2
TARRIFF:
TARRIFF: Definition
Definition
Is a tax on imported or
exported goods.
6
LO 2
OUTSOURCING:
OUTSOURCING: Definition
Definition
8
LO 2
JOINT
JOINT VENTURE:
VENTURE: Definition
Definition
9
LO 3
FOREIGN
FOREIGN CURRENCY
CURRENCY RISK:
RISK:
Definition
Definition
10
LO 3
11
LO 3
12
LO 3
13
LO 4
ADVANTAGES OF
DECENTRALIZATION
Local level information is higher quality
Local managers can make a more timely
response in decision making
Less likely to misinterpret instructions at local
level due to language differences
14
LO 4
15
LO 4
16
LO 5
EVALUATING PERFORMANCE
Managers should be evaluated only on those
factors that the manager has control over.
Evaluations based on revenues or costs are
not affected by currency fluctuations.
Comparative evaluations are difficult
because of cultural differences between
countries.
17
LO 5
18
LO 5
OTHER PERFORMANCE
MEASURES
To
Todiscourage
discouragemyopic
myopicbehavior
behaviorfrom
fromrelying
relying
on
onshort
shortterm
termperformance
performancemeasures,
measures,
include
include
Market
Marketshare
share
Customer
Customercomplaints
complaints
Personnel
Personnelturnover
turnoverratios
ratios
Personnel
Personneldevelopment
development
19
LO 6
20
LO 6
21
CHAPTER 18
THE
THE END
END
22