IMT-2000 개요 및 서비스

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 IMT-2000 Objectives

 IMT-2000 목표 : 통신의 자유
 Anywhere, Anytime

 Wireless(Terminal mobility)  Global Roaming

 Personal Mobility, Service Portability  Virtual

Home
Environments(VHE)

 Unique Frequency, Global Standardization, AIN

 Whatever  Multimedia Services

 (Speech + Internet) Services

 Anyone  Cost Down ?
2
 What is IMT-2000?

• ITU-T Recommendation F.116

– IMT-2000 systems are the third generation (3G) mobile systems

– Coverage in all environments through both terrestrial or satellite

– characterized as networks in terms of service provision

• provide mobile speech, data, pictures, graphics, video

communication

• within the range of frequency 1-3GHz

3
 3rd Generation Universal Coverage

Satellite
9.6kbps

World Cell

Cell Type Radious Mobile Speed Data Speed

World Cell 100-500km 9.6Kbps~
Macro Cell ~35km ~ 500km/hr 144Kbps~
Micro Cell ~1km ~100km/hr 384Kbps~
Pico Cell ~100m ~10km/hr 2.048 Mbps~

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 이동통신망의 특성 비교

특성
특성 DCN
DCN PCS
PCS IMT-2000
IMT-2000
사용주파수
사용주파수 800/900MHz
800/900MHz대
대 1.8GHz
1.8GHz대
대 2GHz
2GHz대
대
Radio
Radio 속도
속도 8(13)Kbps
8(13)Kbps 8/13Kbps
8/13Kbps ~2Mbps
~2Mbps
망구조
망구조 PSTN
PSTN PSTN/ISDN
PSTN/ISDN ATM(ISDN
ATM(ISDN) )
Radio
Radio 인터페이스
인터페이스 IS-95/GSM
IS-95/GSM IS-95A
IS-95A IS-95C/UTRA
IS-95C/UTRA

IS-634C/Ae
IS-634C/Ae
신호방식
신호방식 독자(A/MAP)
독자 (A/MAP) IS-634A/IS-41.C
IS-634A/IS-41.C IS-41.E/MAPe
IS-41.E/MAPe
음성 / 데이터
데이터/SMS/
/SMS/패킷
서비스 음성/ /데이터
음성 /SMS 음성 / 데이터 /SMS 음성 /멀티미디어
데이터/SMS 패킷
서비스 (SIM) 음성 / 데이터 /SMS 멀티미디어
(SIM) 국제 로밍(UIM
국제 로밍 (UIM) )

이동성
이동성 단말( (제한적
단말 개인) )
제한적 개인 단말
단말 단말/ /개인
단말 개인/ /서비스
서비스

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 Frequency Plans for IMT-2000 Bands

ITU/RR IMT 2000. MSS IMT 2000. MSS

MSS MSS
DECT Reg-2 Reg-2

Europe GSM 1800 UMTS MSS UMTS MSS

UMTS
DECT
PCS
Korea /
K H L PHS 3rd Gen. MSS 3rd Gen. MSS
Japan

USA PCS MSS MSS

1800MHz 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250

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Emerging mobility standards - different approach

International Europe Japan N. A.

 Wireless Access
IMT-2000 UMTS IMT-2000
 Terminal Mobility

Key
Services PCS
 Personal mobility

 Call management UPT UPT UPT

Standards orgarizations ITU - T / R ETSI TTC/ARIB ANSI/TIA

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 서비스 영역 및 Bit Rate

MOBILE

2nd 3rd 4th

Gen. Gen. Gen.
Global
Roaming
유.무선 통합
DCS
IMT-2000 B-ISDN
National phase1
Roaming

AMPS
Local
Roaming WATM phase1

Cordless CT1 CT2 HIPERLAN

Fixed POTS N-ISDN B-ISDN

voice 9.6K 32K 2M 17M 155M
only Bandwidth ( bits / s )

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 광대역 무선 서비스 특징

 유선망과의 공통 서비스 : 무선환경에서 제공될 수 있는

최대한도의
범위내에서
유선망과 동일한 종류의 서비스
 무선 고유의 서비스 : Location, Paging, Short message,
Traffic and navigation services

Common
Services

Fixed Specific Radio Specific

Services Services

9
IMT-2000 서비스 (I)

10
IMT-2000 서비스 (II)

11
IMT-2000 서비스 (III)

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IMT-2000 서비스 (IV)

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IMT-2000 서비스 (V)

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IMT-2000 서비스 (VI)

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 Mobile Multimedia Services

통신 방송
2M TV 회의 원격의료 데이터베이스액세스
( 고품질 ) ( 정밀영상 ) VOD 영상정보전달서비스
384k 비디오 이동 TV
TV 회의 원격감시 • 영상 • 일기도
카다로그
( 표준 ) ( 간이영상 ) • 뉴스 • 교통 , 지도정보
64k 쇼핑
인터넷 • 스포츠 • 오락정보
전송속도

access ISDN
32k 전자신문
음성회의 음성메일 노래방 음성정보서비스
WWW • 뉴스정보
16k 이동 Radio
전자서적 • 교통정보
Pager e-mail • 오락정보
데이터정보서비스
9.6k 음성통화 IP
• 뉴스정보
telephony 영상
2.4k 전자메일 FAX • 교통정보
• 오락안내 데이터
음성

1.2k

속도대칭 속도비대칭통신 멀티캐스트

P- t - P 통신 P - t - M 통신

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IMT-2000 ITU 망 표준화
동향

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 ITU-T, ITU-R Work for IMT-2000

ITU-R ITU-T
시스템 설계요구조건 SG 8 TG 8/1

서비스 품질, 규격 SG 8 TG 8/1 SG 1

보안원칙 SG 8 TG 8/1

망 구조, 망 신호 SG 8 TG 8/1 SG 11 SWP1, SWP3

무선접속 부분 기술
-무선전송 및 제어기술 SG 8 TG 8/1
-정보흐름,신호방식,프로토콜 SG 11 SWP2

전달 부분 기술
-음성, 화상 부호화 방식 SG 15
-성능 요구 조건 SG 8 TG 8/1

서비스 관리, 망 관리 기술 SG 8 TG8/1 SG 11, SG4

서비스 제어 부분 기술 SG 11 SWP4

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 IMT-2000/UPT 이동성 제어

 IMT-2000/UPT 시스템에서 이동성 제어

 상이한 MAP 프로토콜 => IN CS-2/3, IMAP

 IMT-2000/UPT/B-ISDN 의 통합 제공 => IN CS-3

 IMT-2000 초기 규격 작업은 지능망을 근간으로 진행되었으나 ,

현재는 2 세대의 evolution 개념의 IMAP 으로 정착됨 .

 IMT-2000 망에서 UPT 지원 : VHE

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 Q.1701 objectives
Provide overall framework for the development of ITU-T
IMT-2000 signalling requirements
Provides: Q.1701 Framework

– description of IMT-2000 family of

systems concept
– identification of IMT-2000 service Q.1711
and network capabilities for IMT-
2000 Capability Set 1 Signalling
Information Requirements
– description of the approach to Flow s
providing ITU-T IMT-2000
requirements in Capability Sets;
– identification and description of the U IM-MT MT-RAN RAN -CN CN -CN
Interface Interface Interface Interface
IMT-2000 interfaces necessary to
be standardized to support
Capability Set 1
Protocols Protocols
– description of the structure of
IMT-2000 Recommendations

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IMT-2000 Family Concepts

Fa mily Fa mily
Me mbe r Me mbe r
A B

Fa mily
IMT-2 0 0 0 Me mbe r
Fa mily C

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 IMT-2000 Functional Subsystems

UIM MT RAN CN
Functions Functions Functions Functions

CN
Functions

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 IMT-2000 Family Members - Key Features

The key features of IMT-2000 family members are:

• support of users of other family members in a roaming service
offering; and
• provisioning of a consistent set of service offerings based on
the IMT-2000 capability sets and interfaces (given technical
constraints and market requirements).

 ITU has available a set of interface specifications to

achieve the above key features.

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Selected Features of IMT-2000 Capability Set 1

• Increased data rates up to 2 M bit/s

• Quality of Service negotiation
• Support of packet data services
• Virtual Home Environment
• Global Roaming
• Interworking with existing networks

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IMT-2000 Family Member Physical Interfaces

UIM MT RAN CN CN

UIM - MT MT - RAN RAN - CN NNI

Interface Interface Interface

Core networks of other

IMT-2000 Family members

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IMT-2000 Family Member Functional Communications

Core networks of other

IMT-2000 Family members

UIM MT RAN CN CN

UIM-MT MT - RAN RAN - CN CN - CN

MT - CN

UIM - CN (visited)

UIM - CN (home)

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 Q.1701 Status

No. Date Place Remarks

1 Sep 97 Geneva Progressed, structure defined
2 Jan 98 Maui Table 1 collated, text refined
3 Mar 98 Yokosuka Table 1 reviewed, text stabilized
4 May 98 Geneva Resolution 1 Determination achieved

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IMT-2000 망 기능 구조

 IMT-2000 Functional Model and FEs

 IMT-2000 Network Reference Model

 NNI Interconnection scenarios

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 Key service objectives of IMT-2000

• Provision of services to mobile and fixed users via a wireless link

• Provision of multimedia services (in circuit and packet-mode
operation).
• Support of global roaming
• Support of the Virtual Home Environment concept
• Covering of a wide range of user sectors (e.g. public, private,
business, residential, local loop, etc.), radio technologies and
coverage (cellular, satellite, cordless, etc.)
• Accommodating a wide range of user equipment (e.g. personal
pocket terminals, vehicle mounted terminals, special mobile
terminals, standard PSTN/ISDN terminal equipment connected to
the mobile station, etc.).

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 Key characteristics of the modelling approach

• Separation of functions which are dependent on radio access technology

from functions which are not dependent on radio access technology.
 As much as possible of the network has been defined
independently from the radio access technology.

• The concept of IMT-2000 Family of Systems (as outlined in ITU-T

Recommendation Q.1701) allows multiplicity of family members:
 Family members therefore have the option to selectively
implement only those functions which are needed to support
the services they choose to offer.

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 IMT-2000 Functional Model - 1

UIM MT RAN CN

MGPF GPCF
AMF SDF

Communi- PSGCF
LMF SRF
cation and SCF
Service PSCAF PSCF
Control AMF-Authentication Management Function
ARF-Access link Relay Function
CCAF’ CCF’/SSF CCAF-Call Control Agent Function
CCF-Call Control Function
UIMF SACF CN-Core Network
MCF
CnCAF-Connection Control Agent Function
CnCF-Connection Control Function
GPF GPF-Geographic Position Finding Function
GPCF-Geographic Position Finding Control Function
LMF-Location Management Function
SNCF MCF-Mobile Control Function
Radio
SIBF MGPF-Mobile Geographic Position Finding Function
Access ARF MRTR-Mobile Radio Transmission and Reception
Control RACAF RACF MT-Mobile Terminal
ARF PSCF-Packet Service Control Function
PSCAF-Packet Service Control Agent Function
PSGCF-Packet Service Gateway Control Function
MRTR RFTR RACAF-Radio Access Control Agent Function
RAN-Radio Access Network
RFTR-Radio Frequency Transmission and Reception
RNCF-Radio Network Control Function (only satellite)
SACF-Service Access Control Function
SIBF-System Access Broadcast Information
SNCF - Satellite Network Control Function
SRF-Special Resource Function
UIM-User Identity Module
UIMF -UIM Function
Note: an option 2 of the functional model incorporates separation of call
and connection control

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 IMT-2000 Functional Model - 2

UIM MT RAN CN

MGPF GPCF
AMF SDF

PSGCF
LMF SRF
SCF
Communi- PSCAF PSCF
cation and
Service CCAF’ CCF’/SSF
Control

CnCAF CnCF CnCF

UIMF MCF SACF

GPF

Radio SNCF
Access SIBF
Control ARF
RACAF RACF
ARF

MRTR RFTR

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Radio Access Control Related FEs (I)

MT RAN CN

GPF

SIBF SNCF
ARF
RACAF RACF
ARF

MRTR RFTR

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 Radio Access Control Related FEs (II)

• RACF - Radio Access Control Function: This FE handles the overall control of the
association and access link(s) between a mobile terminal and the network.
• RACAF - Radio Access Control Agent Function: This FE handles the mobile side of the
association and access link control between the mobile terminal and the network.
• RFTR - Radio Frequency Transmission and Reception : This FE controls the
interconnection and adaptation of the access radio link corresponding to the BS approach
link.
• MRTR - Mobile Radio Transmission and Reception: This FE controls the interconnection
and adaptation of the access radio link to the rest of the mobile terminal.
• ARF - Access link Relay Function: This FE handles the overall control for the transit of a
branch of BS approach link between two instances of RACF.
• SIBF - System access Information Broadcast Function: This FE handles the overall control
of system access information broadcasting. The information to be broadcast may be made
available to the FE via an operation and maintenance function.
• SNCF - Satellite Network Control Function: This FE dynamically controls the configuration
of radio network resources, in response to demands for connections to and from mobile
terminals. In particular, in satellite networks, optimal use of scarce communication
resources requires this dynamic behaviour.
• GPF – Geographic Position Function: This FE handles the tasks associated with
geographic positioning in the radio access side.

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 Communication and Service Control Related FEs (I)

• Alternative 1: Integrated Call Control and Connection Control FEs

UIM MT RAN CN

MGPF GPCF
SDF
AMF
PSGCF
LMF SCF SRF

PSCAF PSCF

CCAF’ CCF’/SSF

UIMF MCF SACF

35
 Communication and Service Control Related FEs (II)

• Alternative 2: Separated Call Control and Connection Control FEs

UIM MT RAN CN

MGPF GPCF
SDF
AMF
PSGCF
LMF SCF SRF

PSCAF PSCF

CCAF’ CCF’/SSF

CnCAF CnCF CnCF

UIMF MCF SACF

36
 Communication and Service Control Related FEs (III)
 Network side - 1
• SDF - Service Data Function: This FE is defined in Recommendation Q.1224 (IN CS-2), however, it
has been enhanced for mobile communications. It handles storage and access to service and network
related data and provides consistency checks on data. It hides from SCF the real data implementation
and provides a logical data view to SCF.
• SCF - Service Control Function: This FE contains the overall IN service control functionality in the
IMT-2000. Service logic is triggered by call processing, mobility management, or non-call associated
events. The SCF interacts with other FEs to access additional logic or to obtain information (service,
user or network data) required to process a service logic instance.
• SRF - Specialised Resource Function: This FE is defined in IN Capability Set documents. It provides
the specialised resources required for the execution of IN provided services (e.g. digit receivers,
announcements, conference bridges), mobile multimedia services, application data delivery services,
and packet transfer services.
• SMF - Service Management Function: This FE is defined in Recommendation Q.1224 (IN CS-2),
however, it has been enhanced for mobile communications. It consists of a number of IN SMF
functionality.
• SSF - Service Switching Function: This FE is defined in Recommendation Q.1224 (IN CS-2), however,
it has been enhanced for mobile communications. The SSF is associated with the CCF’. It provides
the set of functions required for the interaction between CCF’ and SCF.
• CCF’ - Call Control Function (enhanced): The definition of this FE is based on the Call Control
Function defined in Recommendation Q.1224 (IN CS-2), however, it has been enhanced for mobile
communications. It provides call/connection processing control.
• CnCF - Connection Control Function: This FE provides connection processing control.

37
 Communication and Service Control Related FEs (IV)
 Network side - 2
• LMF - Location Management Function: This FE contains the basic terminal mobility logic. It supports
location management, mobility management, activation status management, and identity
management. The LMF interacts with other FEs to access additional logic or share information (e.g.
user or network data). It also handles storage and access to subscriber mobility data.
• AMF - Authentication Management Function: This FE handles storage and access to authentication
data. It also provides the authentication function and confidentiality control.
• SACF - Service Access Control Function: This FE provides both call related and call unrelated
processing and control (e.g. in relation to mobility management).
• GPCF - Geographic Position Control Function: This FE provides the overall control for the geographic
position finding function on the network side.

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 Communication and Service Control Related FEs (V)
 Mobile side
• MCF - Mobile Control Function: This FE provides the overall service access control logic
and processing at the mobile side of the radio interface. Specifically, it interacts with the
network for mobility management.
• UIMF - User Identification Management Function: This FE provides the means to identify
both the IMT-2000 user and the mobile terminal to the network and/or to the service
provider, and contains processing capability for authentication and service handling in the
UIM.
• CCAF’ - Call Control Agent Function (enhanced): The definition of this FE is based on the
Call Control Agent Function defined in Recommendation Q.1224 (IN CS-2), however, it has
been enhanced for mobile communications. It provides service access for users and may
also provide integrated call/connection control. It is the interface between user and network
call control functions.
• CnCAF - Connection Control Agent Function: This FE provides connection control
functions for users. It is the interface between the call control agent function (CCAF’) and
the radio access control agent function (RACAF).
• MGPF - Mobile Geographic Position Function: This FE provides the overall control for the
geographic position finding function on the mobile terminal side.

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 Packet Data Services Control Related FEs (I)

UIM MT RAN CN

PSGCF

PSCAF PSCF AMF*

LMF*
UIMF* SCF*

40
 Packet Data Services Control Related FEs (II)

• PSCF - Packet Service Control Function: This FE provides the packet service
control functionality in the IMT-2000 core network.
• PSGCF - Packet Service Gateway Control Function: This FE provides the
packet service gateway control functionality in the IMT-2000 core network.
• PSCAF - Packet Service Control Agent Function: This FE provides the packet
service control agent functionality in the IMT-2000 mobile terminal.

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 IMT-2000 Network Reference Model - 1
CN
UIM
AC
UIM
AMFh
UIMF
SDP
SDP
SDF SCP
HLR
VLR/GLR
MT
UIM-MT Interface
LMFh
SCP*
MSC/GMSC
AC - Authentication Center
MT SCP PDSN/
PDGN
BS - Base Station
SCF
DMSC - Drift MSC
PSCAF VLR/GLR SDP
SCP
GLR - Gateway Location Register
CCAF LMFh
SDF
HLR*
VLR/GLR*
GMSC - Gateway MSC
IP
MSC/GMSC
HLR - Home Location Register
MCF MGPF AMFv
IP - Intelligent Peripheral
HLR
LMFv VLR/GLR MSC - Mobile Switching Center
RACAF MRTR SCP*
MT - Mobile Terminal
Tx
RNC - Radio Network Controller
RAN MT-RAN Interface
MSC GMSC MSC
HLR
PDSN - Packet Data Serving Node
CCF’/SSF
CCF’/SSF
SCP PDGN - Packet Data Gateway Node
IP
BS RNC GPCF Tx SCP - Service Control Point
GMSC
RFTR RNCF ARF IP
HLR SDP - Service Data Point
SIBF RACF
GPF
SACF
SRF
IP
SCP Tx - Transit Exchange
ARF
MSC/GMSC
SCP
UIM - User Identification Module
RNC DMSC VLR - Visited Location Register
RNCF ARF
GPF
RACF PDGN
PDSN
ARF
PDSN
PSCF PSGCF
HLR

RAN-CN Interface GPCF PDGN

HLR

NNI

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 IMT-2000 Network Reference Model - 2
CN
UIM
AC
UIM

UIMF AMFh
SCP
SDP
SDP
SDF SCP
HLR
VLR/GLR
MT
UIM-MT Interface SCP
LMFh MSC/GMSC
MT SCP PDSN

SCF AC
PSCAF VLR/GLR SDP
SDF SCP
HLR
CCAF LMFh VLR/GLR
CnCAF
IP
MSC/GMSC
MCF MGPF AMFv HLR
LMFv VLR/GLR
RACAF MRTR SCP

Tx
MSC GMSC MSC
RAN MT-RAN Interface HLR
SCP
CCF’/SSF CCF’/SSF
RNC IP
BS CnCF Tx
CnCF CnCF GMSC
RFTR SNCF GPCF HLR
GPF IP IP
RACF SACF SCP
SIBF
SRF MSC/GMSC
ARF ARF SCP

RNC DMSC

CnCF ARF
SNCF
GPF
RACF PDSN PDGN

ARF
PSCF PSGCF PDSN

RAN-CN Interface GPCF PDGN

HLR

NNI

43
 IMT-2000 - Global Roaming Scenarios

UIM and MT Roaming UIM Roaming

UIM and MT Global Roaming UIM Global Roaming

UIM-MT, MT-RAN, and NNI are IMT-2000 interfaces UIM-MT and NNI are IMT-2000 interfaces

IMT-2000
IMT-2000 Family
Family Member B IMT-2000 Family Member A Member B
IMT-2000 Family Member A

Visited Environment Home Visited Environment Home

Environment Environment

Compatible Compatible
Home with Home Home Network Home with visited Home Network
Visited Network Visited Network
Network and Visited Network Networks
provided Networks provided

UIM MT RAN CN CN UIM MT RAN CN CN

UIM-MT MT-RAN NNI UIM-MT NNI

44
 IMT-2000 망 구조

 Regional standard activities

 National network options

 etc.

45
 IMT-2000 Regional Standard Activities

미국 유럽 일본

CDMA2000
CDMA2000 UMTS
UMTS W-CDMAjp
W-CDMAjp

 TIA  ETSI  ARIB/TTC

 동기식  비동기식  비동기식
 IS 망연동  GSM 망연동  유럽과 통합추진
 2001 년  2002 년  2001 년 서비스
서비스 서비스  3GPP
 3GPP2  3GPP

46
 3GPP/3GPP2

 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project)

 ITU 에서 각 지역간의 의견 대립으로 family 개념이 대두되어
다수의 IMT-2000 표준안이 가능하게 됨
 각 지역 표준화 단체들은 동일한 목적을 갖는 단체들이
중 복된 규격 활동을 줄 이며 조기에 표준 규격을 완료하기
위하여 3GPP 를 결성
 3GPP 에 참가한 표준기관은 작성된 규격을 자신의 규격으로
승인해야 함

3GPP : ETSI 주도로 ARIB 등과 같이 GSM Core, UTRA 를 조기에

표준사양으로 완료하기 위해 구성한 조직임 . ‘98.12.7-8 일 설립
 3GPP2 : 3GPP 에 대응하기 위하여 TIA 를 중심으로 ANSI-41,
cdma2000 을 국제 표준화로 하기 위해 결성 . ‘99.1.27-28 일 설립

47
 3GPP( 비동기식 ) 동향

• GPS 위성과 같은 외부 동기 시스템에 의존하지 않고

BS 와 MS 간에 자체적으로 동기를 맞추어 동작하는 방식
• 무선 표준화
– W-CDMA(3GPP):DS(Direct Sequence) 방식의 통합 규격
• 망 신호방식
– GSM Phase2+ 기반 ( GSM-AP/ GSM-MAP)
• 교환 기술
– ISDN 기반에서 ATM 으로 진화
• 패킷 서비스
– GPRS Evolution
• 회원 국가 (‘98.12)
– 유럽 (ETSI), 일본 (ARIB/TTC), 한국 (TTA), 미국 (T1)

48
 3GPP Group Structure

3GPP
(Project Co-Ordination Group)

TSG TSG TSG TSG

System Radio Core

Service Access Network
Aspect Network Terminal

TSG : Technical Specification Group

49
 3GPP TSG Structure

TSG 표준화 항목
* IMT-2000 Service 정의 및 요구조건
System * System Architecture
* Security, CODEC
Service Access * Network Management
* Radio 구간 계층 1
* Radio 무선구간 계층 2, 3 의 RR(Radio Resource)
* Iub, Iur, Iu, 무선 Access Network 의 운용 요구조건
Radio
* 기지국의 무선 Access 와 시험 규격 및 시스템 전체로
Access Network 부터의 무선성능 규격
* 무선구간 계층 3 의 MM( 이동관리 ), CC( 호 제어 )
Core * CN 내의 이동 관리용 신호 (MAP), 부가 서비스용 신호
(CAP), 패킷용 터널링크신호 (GTP)
Network * 타망 상호 접속

* 단말기 시험규격
Terminal * 단말기 서비스 및 능력
* UIM

50
 3GPP Network Reference Model

GMSC

BS (D-)RNC MSC VLR IP

UIM MT

BS (A-)RNC EIR GLR HLR AC SCP

SGSN
UIM: User Identity Module
MT: Mobile Terminal
EIR: Equipment Identity Register
GLR: Gateway Location Register
SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node GGSN
GGSN: Gate GPRS Support Node
SCP: Service Control Point

51
 3GPP2( 동기식 ) 동향

• GPS 위성과 같은 외부 동기 시스템을 이용하여

모든 BS 에서 동일한 동기를 맞추어 동작하는 방식
• 무선 표준화
– cdma2000(3GPP2) :MC(Multi Carrier) 방식의 통합 규격
• 망 신호방식
– ANIS-41 기반 ( IS-634C/ IS-41.E)
• 교환 기술
– ISDN 기반
• 패킷 서비스
– IS-707A
• 주도 국가 (‘99.1)
– 미국 (TIA), 한국 (TTA), 일본 (TTC/ARIB)

52
 3GPP2 Group Structure

3GPP2
(Steering Committee)

TSG-A TSG-N TSG-C TSG-P TSG-S TSG-R

Access Core Radio Wireless Service W-CDMA

Network Network Access Packet System to
Interface ANSI-41 Network Data Network ANSI-41
A-Interf. cdma2000 Network Interface

53
 3GPP2 Network Reference Model

AuC HLR SCP

VLR IP

BS
MSC CDMA
PSTN
Voice
TE MS RNC
CDMA
BS PDSN Packe.

PDGN
TE: Terminal Equipment
MS: Mobile Station
PDSN: Packet data Service Node INTERNET
PDGN: Packet Data Gateway Node

54
 IMT-2000 표준화 흐름 ( 결론 )

3GPP 3GPP2
주도 기관 ETSI/ARIB TIA
무선 기술 WCDMA cdma2000
Air Interface GSM air interface IS-95 기반
BS-MSC interface GSM A-interface IS-634 기반
CN 내의 interface GSMMAP IS-41 기반

 현재 국내 TTA 는 3GPP/3GPP2 둘 다에 가입
 IMT-2000 표준은 동기식 /cdma2000 무선기술 /IS 기반 규격의
3GPP2 와 비동기식 /WCDMA 무선기술 /GSM 기반 규격의 3GPP
로 양분될 것으로 보임
따라서 ,
동기식 => cdma2000 무선 기술 => IS 기반 규격 => 3GPP2
표준 ,
비동기식 => WCDMA 무선 기술 => GSM 기반 규격 => 3GPP
표준
55
 유럽의 IMT-2000 연구 동향 (I)

 UMTS 시스템
 ETSI 에서 유럽 규격안 작성
 3GPP 주도
 2002 년 서비스 개시 예정
서비스 목표 : 384kbps full mobility, 2Mbps local mobility
기본 접근 방식
- 무선 기술 : WCDMA ( 비동기식 )
- 기존 GSM/ISDN 망의 migration 및 ATM core 망 구축의
이중 approach
- UTRA(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access) 를 이 용 한 GSM
망과의 연동
- 먼저 GSM 기반 evolution protocol 진행
- GPRS packet 서비스 이용

56
 유럽의 IMT-2000 연구 동향 (II)
GSM Migration Path
• HSCSD(High Speed Circuit Switched Data)
– Up to 57.6 kbps
– Existing frequency bands 900, 1800 MHz
– Major enhancement to circuit switched data, comparable to
ISDN
• GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)
– Up to 115 kbps
– Existing frequency bands 900, 1800MHz
– IP-centric packet switching core network
• EDGE(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution)
– Up to 384 kbps
– Existing frequency bands 900, 1800MHz
– New modulation in existing 200 kHz TDMA air interface
• W-CDMA
– Up to 2 Mbps
– New IMT-2000 band
– New W-CDMA Air Interface in 5 MHz

57
 유럽의 IMT-2000 연구 동향 (III)
 ETSI 의 UMTS 규격 작업
UMTS concepts : 97 년 말 ~ 98 년 초
UMTS Standards : 99 년 말
UMTS trials : 2001 년
UMTS 서비스 : 2002 년

 초 기 목 표 망
구성도

58
 유럽의 IMT-2000 연구 동향 (III)

UIM:User Identity Module

MT:Mobile Terminal
RAN:Radio Access Network
A-MSC:Anchor Mobile Switching Center
HLR/
VLR:Visitor Location Register SCP
INAP:Intelligent Network Application Protocol GLR
CAMEL:Customized Applications for Mobile
Network Enhanced Logic M-SCP
SCP: Service Control Point
GLR:Gateway Location Register
G-MSC:Gateway Mobile Switching Center
GSM-MAP:GSM Mobile Application Part
INAP GSM evolved
(CAMEL) MAP

Radio IF

L3 : GSM evolved CC, MM

U Access
B-ISUP
M
L3 : RRC for
Link Controls A-MSC
I W-CDMA G-MSC
RAN VLR
M T L2 : MAC, LAC

L1 : W-CDMA ATM ATM

NNI

59
 IMT-2000 국내망 구축 흐름 (I)

 3GPP
CN

GSM-
GSM-AIRe GSM-Ae
MS (WCDMA)
RAN MSC MAPe

 3GPP2

CN

IS-95e IS-634e IS-41e

MS (cdma2000)
RAN MSC

60
 IMT-2000 국내망 구축 흐름 (II)

 국내 2 세대망을 고려하여 무선 부분은 3GPP/3GPP2

를 둘 다 수용하고 CN 을 북미식으로 구축

I S- 6 34 CN
IS-95e RAN-1 e
MS (cdma2000)
IS-41e'
MSC

-A e
GS M
GSM-AIRe RAN-2
MS (WCDMA)
IWF

61
 IMT-2000 국내망 구축 흐름 (III)

 Hybrid 구축시 국내망의 진화관점에서는 잇점이 있으

나 3GPP 에 가입한 상태에서 별도의 국내 규격을 만
드는 것은 비현실적으로 보이며 , 국제 시장의 진출을
위해서도 불리할 것으로 판단됨 . 또한 현재 DCS 망은
Core network 이 PSTN 망으로 이루어져 evolution 도 어
려울 것임

 국 내 IMT-2000 망 은 3GPP( 비 동 기 식 ) 혹 은 / 및
3GPP2( 동기식 ) 표준을 따라 구축될 가능성이 있음

62
IMT-2000 국내망 구축 흐름 (IV)

MSC

VLR

HLR

MSC

VLR

(a)

MSC
VLR

MSC
HLR

MSC VLR

(b)

63