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BSS S12
1 © 2007 Nokia TCSM3i Architecture and Functionality.ppt/ V1.3 /2007-06-14 Training Material
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2 © 2007 Nokia TCSM3i Architecture and Functionality.ppt/ V1.3 /2007-06-14 Training Material
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Module objectives
After studying the module TCSM3i Architecture and Functionality the student will
be able to:
3 © 2007 Nokia TCSM3i Architecture and Functionality.ppt/ V1.3 /2007-06-14 Training Material
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Evolution path of Nokia TCSM Products
First generation Second generation Third generation
S L L L D D T T D D T T D D T T
M K K K B X R R B X R R B X R R
H 2 2 2 2 2 C C 2 2 C C 2 2 C C
W M M M M M 1 1 M M 1 1 M M 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5
S L L L D D T T D D T T D D T T
M K K K B X R R B X R R B X R R
H 2 2 2 2 2 C C 2 2 C C 2 2 C C
W M M M M M 1 1 M M 1 1 M M 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5
S L L L D D T T D D T T D D T T
M K K K B X R R B X R R B X R R
H 2 2 2 2 2 C C 2 2 C C 2 2 C C
W M M M M M 1 1 M M 1 1 M M 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5
S L L L D D T T D D T T D D T T
M K K K B X R R B X R R B X R R
H 2 2 2 2 2 C C 2 2 C C 2 2 C C
W M M M M M 1 1 M M 1 1 M M 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5
S L L L D D T T D D T T D D T T
M K K K B X R R B X R R B X R R
H 2 2 2 2 2 C C 2 2 C C 2 2 C C
W M M M M M 1 1 M M 1 1 M M 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5
• Added unique features for superior voice • All TCSM2 features available
quality – such as Acoustic Echo
Canceller and Noise Supression • Added enhanced pool options
from 1992 from 1995 from 2006
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TCSM3i support in BSC - Benefits
• TCSM3i has over 12 times more capacity compared to current TCSM2
• High capacity BSC3i_2000 allows up to 2000 TRX configuration
• ~99TCSM units needed
• ~12 TCSM2 cabinets
• ~1 TCSM3i cabinet
• One TCSM3i functional unit can handle maximum four TC-PCM on A interface. (120
FR circuits).
• TCSM3i cabined is based on M98 mechanic
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Comparison between Nokia TCSM2 and TCSM3i
TCSM2 TCSM3i
• Same platform – DX 200 – as in use with Nokia • Same platform – DX 200 – as in use with Nokia
GSM/EDGE BSC2i GSM/EDGE BSC3i
• Mechanics: M92 • Mechanics: M98
• Capacity up to 960E/760A • Capacity up to 11520E/9120A *
• Capacity extension step 120E/95A • Capacity extension step 960E/760A *
• Footprint 0.4 m2 • Footprint 0.72 m2
• Power consumption 0.6 kW • Power consumption 3.0 kW
• Support for A-interface pools: • Support for A-interface pools:
- Six different DSP SW versions - Only one DSP SW version
- The memory consumption of AMR codec - New pools introduced: Pool 28&32
modes cause the fact that TCSM2 can support - All pools as with TCSM2 supported from
simultaneously only AMR related coding (pool day one, except Pool 2 HR only
23) (Note! HR support is included in other
pools: 3, 7, 10, 13, 20, 21, 22, 28, 32)
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TCSM3i – Supported Codecs and Features
TCSM2 Supported codecs Supported A- Type in TCSM3i Supported codecs Supported A-interface pools Type in
software and features interface pools TCSM2 software and features TCSM3i
TDL_PXMX FR, HR, EFR, AEC, 3 (DR) C T55_PXMX FR, HR, EFR, AMR, 1 (FR) G
NS, 14.4D, HSCSD 7 (EFR&DR) AEC, TFO, NS, 3 (DR)
20 (EFR&DR&D144) 14.4D, HSCSD, TTY 5 (EFR&FR)
10 (HS2) D 7 (EFR&DR)
21 (HS2&D144) 20 (EFR&DR&D144)
13 (HS4) E 23 (AMR)
22 (HS4&D144) 28 (EFR&DR&AMR&D144)
TD1_PXMX FR, EFR, AEC, TFO, 1 (FR) A 10 (HS2) H
NS, 14.4D 5 (EFR&FR) A 21 (HS2&D144)
TD2_PXMX HR, AEC, TFO, NS 2 (HR) B 13 (HS4) I
TD3_PXMX AMR, AEC, NS 23 (AMR) F 22 (HS4&D144)
TD4_PXMX FR, HR, EFR, AEC, 3 (DR) C 32 (EFR&DR&AMR&HS4&D144)
14.4D, HSCSD, TTY 7 (EFR&DR)
20 (EFR&DR&D144)
10 (HS2) D
21 (HS2&D144) • NEW All-in-one Circuit Pools
13 (HS4) E
• pool 28 and 32
22 (HS4&D144)
TD5_PXMX FR, EFR, AEC, TFO, 1 (FR) A
TTY, 14.4D 5 (EFR&FR) A • TCSM3i does not support pool2 (8Kbit/s
TD6_PXMX AMR, AEC, TTY 23 (AMR) F submultiplexing)
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General functionality:
• Transcoding and rate adaptation
• Speech coding and A-IF circuit pools
• Submultiplexing
• Discontinuous Transmission ( DTX )
• Adaptive Multirate ( AMR FR, AMR HR ) speech
codecs
• Acoustic Echo Cancellation ( AEC )
• Noise Suppression ( NS )
• Tandem Free Operation ( TFO )
• Fixed level adjustment
• Adaptive gain control
• Speech coding according to A-law or u-law
• 64kbit/s channel through connection
• Operation ( Local or Remote )
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TCSM3i 2 types of installation method:
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TCSM3i Combi
Ater
A
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TCSM3i Transcoder unit
TSCM3i
ET
ET
BSC ET TR3E/A MSC
ET
ET
Ater-IF A-IF
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Standalone TCSM3i 1/3
track 1A001-03 1A001-06 1A001-09
ETC0 ETC1 ETC2
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8
A
1 5 2 4 6 8 3 7
1A002-00 1A002-06
TC2C-0 TC2C-1 Ater
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
Only 1 BSC can
9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
be connected 2 BSC’s can be
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
because of 1 Ater connected
ET PIU 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 because there are
2 ATER PIU’s
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18
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Standalone TCSM3i 2/3
track 1A001-03 1A001-06 1A001-09
ETC0 ETC1 ETC2
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8
1 5 9 13 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 3 7 11 15
1A004-00 1A004-06
TC2C-2 TC2C-3
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
Only 1 BSC can
9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
be connected 2 BSC’s can be
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
because of 1 Ater connected
ET PIU 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 because there are
2 ATER PIU’s
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18
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Standalone TCSM3i 3/3
track 1A001-03 1A001-06 1A001-09
ETC0 ETC1 ETC2
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8
1 5 9 13 17 19 21 23 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 3 7 11 15 18 20 22 24
1A005-00 1A005-06
TC2C-4 TC2C-5
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
Only 1 BSC can
9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
be connected 2 BSC’s can be
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
because of 1 Ater connected
ET PIU 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 because there are
2 ATER PIU’s
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18
15 © 2007 Nokia TCSM3i Architecture and Functionality.ppt/ V1.3 /2007-06-14 Training Material
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TCSM3i Capacity steps
• Capacity
• 11520 / 9120 Ch per cabinet 1 3 5 7 9 11
2 4 6 8 10 12
• In steps of 960/760 Ch
• Configuration 1 2 3 4
1 3
• Transcoding Units
• Exchange Terminal Units A-interface
• Exchange Terminal Units Ater-interface
• Modular extension of capacity with smooth 5 6 7 8
5 7
upgrade path
9 10 11 12
9 11
Tentative
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TCSM3i Capacity steps
TCSM3i ETSI
Number of channels 960 1920 2880 3840 4800 5760 6720 7680 8640 9600 10560 11520
TCSM3i cabinet 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
960/952/933 Transcoding 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Channels - TR3E
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TCSM3i hardware
CLOC cartridge
• 2 Clock and Tone Generator (CL3TG)
plug-in units
3 ETC cartridges
• 8 A-interface Exchange Terminal (ET16)
plug-in units
•Same unit for ETSI/ANSI
•16 back-mounted E1/T1 connections
•External connections by RJ45 plugs
6 TC2C cartridges
• 16 Transcoding plug-in units
•TR3E for ETSI 120 ch
•TR3A for ANSI 95 ch
• 1 or 2 Ater interface ET16 plug-in units CLOC
ETC
TC2C
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Stand-alone TCSM 3i internal architecture:
19 © 2007 Nokia TCSM3i Architecture and Functionality.ppt/ V1.3 /2007-06-14 Training Material
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TCSM3i – 4 kinds of TCSM unit
• Cabinet Head master TR3E/A
• Cabinet clock supervision ( O&M for CL3TG)
• Located at track 2 TR3E/A ( first TR3E/A is track 1 )
• Master TR3E/A
• A interface ET16E/A supervision ( O&M)
• Located at track 1,5,9,13 TR3E/A in Cartridge
• Track 1 TR3E/A handles O&M for the A & Ater interface’s ET16 (cartridge
master)
• Normal TR3E/A
• TR3E/A in other locations
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Cabinet Head Master TR3E/A
ETC0 ETC1 ETC2
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8
TC2C-0 TC2C-1
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18
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Clock supervision of TCSM3i
CLS
CLS-LAPD
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
TC2C-0 Cartridge R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ET
16
1 PCM
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Cartridge Master TR3E/A
ETC0 ETC1 ETC2
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8
ETLAPD of Ater-
IF for ET
supervision (O&M)
TC2C-0 TC2C-1
In track 0 of every
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
TC2C Cartridge and
track 8 if 2nd Ater
9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
ET16 is used
Ater-IF
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18
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Master TR3E/A
ETC0 ETC1 ETC2
1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8
TC2C-0
In track 0,4,8,12 of TC2C-1
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Track 0 TR3E/A
handles O&M for the
A&Ater IF ET16 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18
(cartridge master)
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TC2C Cartridge with one Ater to one BSC
4 PCM ET-LAPD
ET …
16
ET-LAPD
ET …
16
...
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
A-IF
TC2C Cartridge R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Ater-IF
ET-LAPD
Cartridge Master TR3E/A
Master TR3E/A
ET
16
1 PCM
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TC2C Cartridge with two Ater to two different BSCs
4 PCM ET-LAPD
ET …
16
ET-LAPD
ET …
16
...
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
A-IF
TC2C Cartridge R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Ater-IF
ET
16
1 PCM
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Transcoder Configuration of new TCSM3i: ZWGO
TRANSCODER CONFIGURATION COMMAND <WG_>
< ZWGO;
EXECUTION STARTED
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TCSM3i entries in the EQUIPM database: ZWTI
< WTI:P:TCSM:512;
Cartridge Master Transcoder
LOADING PROGRAM VERSION 22.43-0
And Master Transcoder
EXECUTION STARTED
ET16 1 TRACK: 17
MS: ME: IS: IE: Ater IF ET
INT: SW:64900FF
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TCSM3i entries in the EQUIPM database: ZWTI
< WTI:P:TCSM:513;
Cabinet Head Master Transcoder
LOADING PROGRAM VERSION 22.43-0
EXECUTION STARTED
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TCSM3i entries in the EQUIPM database: ZWTI
< WTI:P:TCSM:514&515;
Normal Transcoder
LOADING PROGRAM VERSION 22.43-0
EXECUTION STARTED
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TCSM3i entries in the EQUIPM database: ZWTI
< WTI:P:TCSM:516;
Master Transcoder
LOADING PROGRAM VERSION 22.43-0
EXECUTION STARTED
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Steps to create the TCSM3i unit
Start
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Local and remote operation of the TCSM 3i
BSC
TCSM3i Ater TSL1—
1,2
ET ET
TC-LAPD
TR3
OMU
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Local functionalities of TCSM3i
• Synchronization settings of TCSM3i can be only done in local session of Cabinet Head
master TR3E/A.
• ET settings of A interface can be only done in Master TR3E/A. Internal PCM number is
PCM-0
• ET settings of Ater interface can be only done in Cartridge Master TR3E/A. Internal
PCM number is PCM-1
• The regarding command groups are not available in Normal TR3E/A.
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Local functionalities of TCSM3i
4 PCM ET-LAPD
Internal PCM-0 ET …
CLS 16
ET-LAPD
CLS-LAPD ET …
16
Settings of A and
Ater IF
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Ater-IF
ET-LAPD
Internal PCM-1 Cartridge Master TR3E/A
Master TR3E/A
ET
16 Settings of A IF Cabinet Head Master
TR3E/A
Synchronisation settings
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Cartridge Master responsible for Alarm handling to BSC
BSC 4 PCM Internal PCM-0-0, 0-1,0-2 and 0-3
PCM-0-4, 0-5,0-6 and 0-7
ET-LAPD PCM-0-8, 0-9,0-10 and 0-11 ET …
PCM-0-12, 0-13,0-14 and 0-15
Alarm related to
TCSM 512 internal
PCM 1-1
ET …
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Internal PCM handling of Cabinet Master TCSM
TC2C-O
PCM-0-0
PCM-0-1
PCM-1-0
PCM-0-2 TCSM512
MSC PCM-0-3
BSC
ET 0 PCM-0-4
PCM-0-5 PCM-1-1
PCM-0-6
PCM-0-7
TCSM513 ET 1
PCM-0-8
PCM-0-9 PCM-1-2
PCM-0-10 TCSM514
PCM-0-11
PCM-0-12
PCM-0-13 PCM-1-3
PCM-0-14 TCSM515
PCM-0-15
PCM-1-4
TCSM516
PCM-1-5
TCSM517
...
A-IF
PCM-1-15
TCSM27
Ater-IF
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Internal PCM handling of Master TCSM
TC2C-O
MSC ...
BSC
PCM-0-0
PCM-0-1
PCM-0-2 TCSM520 Ater
PCM-0-3
ET 0 PCM-0-4 ET
PCM-0-5
PCM-0-6 TCSM521
PCM-0-7
PCM-0-8
PCM-0-9
PCM-0-10 TCSM522
PCM-0-11
PCM-0-12
PCM-0-13
PCM-0-14 TCSM523
PCM-0-15
...
A-IF
Ater-IF
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Thank You
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