A Presentation by :-

M.Sai Adithya
&
Ashwin kumar chordiya

3-1 btech, ece,gnec.

Introduction

 Bluetooth is a method for data

communication that uses short-range radio
links to replace cables between computers
and their connected units

 Bluetooth is a radio frequency technology

utilizing the unlicensed 2.5GHz industrial,
scientific and medical (ISM) band.
* Blue tooth enables a user to connect to
many devices at a time without the need of
cables very easily.

* The technology represents an opportunity

for the industry to deliver wireless solutions
that are ubiquitous across a
broad range of devices.
The strength and direction of the underlying Bluetooth standard
will ensure that all solutions meet stringent expectations for
ease-of-use and interoperability.

Bluetooth technology provides a 10-meter personal bubble

that supports simultaneous transmission of both voice and
data for multiple devices.

Bluetooth wireless technology is designed to be as

secure as a wire with up to 128-bit public/private key
authentication, and streaming cipher up to 64-bit based
on A5 security.
Design wise three main goals of Bluetooth are
1.small size
2.low cost and
3.low power consumption.

Bluetooth technology facilitates the replacement of the

cables normally used to connect one device to another, with
one universal short-range radio link.
 Two Bluetooth devices can talk to each other when
they
come within a range of 10 meters to each other.

Due to their dependence on a radio link, as opposed

to
alternate technology such as an infrared
connection,
About Bluetooth

This Bluetooth technology achieves its goal by embedding

small, inexpensive, short-range radio transceivers into the
devices that are available today, either directly or through an
adapter such as a PC Card

It uses a fast acknowledgement and frequency hopping

scheme to make the link robust.
Bluetooth radio modules avoid interference from other
signals by hopping to a new
frequency after transmitting or receiving a packet.
2.4GHz Bluetooth Bluetooth
PC,
Link Link
Bluetooth
Controller Manager
Radio MOBILE
and I/O
 Network topology

Network topology:-

The Bluetooth system supports both point-to-point and point-to-multi-

point connections. Several Pico nets 1 can be established and linked
together in an adhoc manner.

Each such Pico net is identified by a different frequency hopping

sequence
 1

1 2
1

3 4 2

communication topology is referred to as point-to-multipoint.

In this case, the channel (and bandwidth) is
shared among all the devices in the Piconet.
established, master-slave roles can be exchanged

1. A Pico net is a collection of devices connected via Bluetooth

technology in an adhoc fashion. A Piconetstarts with two
connected devices. All Bluetooth devices are peer units and
have identical implementations. However, when
establishing a Pico net, one unit will act as a master and the
other(s) as slave(s) for the duration of the Pico net
connection.

2.By definition, the Bluetooth unit that initiates the

connection (to one or more slave units) represents the
master. The names ‘master’ and ‘slave’ only refer to the
protocol on the channel: the Bluetooth units
themselves are identical; that is, any unit can become a master
of a Piconet. Once a Piconet has been
established, master-slave roles can be exchanged
The Scatter net

In a scatter net, the two (or more) Pico nets are not
synchronized in either time or frequency
Frequency Hopping

Bluetooth technology uses a frequency hopping technique,

which means that every packet is transmitted on a different
frequency.

If some other device is jamming the transmission of a packet,

the packet is resent in another
frequency determined by the frequency scheme of the
master.
this case only refers to situations where there are two or
more simultaneous active piconets or a non-Bluetooth
device using the same frequency in range. The error
correction algorithms are used to correct the fault caused by
jammed transmissions
With

Applications:

1. The Three-in-one Phone :-Bluetooth support, one

handset will be able to provide multiple functionality.
When
at home, the phone functions as a cordless phone,
connected to the fixed line. When on
the move, it functions as a mobile phone connected
to the
2 The Internet Bridge:- An extension of this model
could be a mobile computer that allows surfing the
Internet irrespective of the location of the user, and
regardless of whether the user is cordlessly
connected through a mobile phone (cellular) or through
 Smart Home 
Smart Home
Homes equipped with Bluetooth devices may be able
to recognize the arrival of its
bonafide residents and unlock the door on their arriv
al. The device will also adjust heat
to a preset temperature.

Office:-

The Automatic Synchronizer

The Bluetooth technology will also allow automatic
synchronization of the desktop,
mobile computer,
Travelers

Automatic Check-in
The Bluetooth enabled mobile phone or the PDA can present
the electronic ticket to the
airline system without one having to go through the
queue at the check-in counters .
 In the future, Bluetooth is likely to be the
stand
ard in tens of millions of mobile phones, PCs,
laptops and a whole range of other electronic
devices.

It is also poised to provide a flexible

mechanism for adhoc networking of devices.
As a result, the market is going to demand
new I
nnovative applications, value-added services,
Bluetooth can offer fast and secure access to
wireless connectivity all over the world.

With such a potential, Bluetooth is likely to

become the fastest adopted technology in
history .
Queries?
Thank you