KrishnaMurthy Institute of Technology and

Engineering

TECHNICAL SEMINAR

Technical Guide: Mr.Sanjay

Kashi

N.Raghu Ram
ID No: 07BE1A0431
Branch:ECE IV
Driving Guidance System Based
on
Wireless Sensor Network
(DGS )
EMBEDDED SYSTEM:

1 . Embedded System is a combination of hardware and

software

2 . An embedded system is a microcontroller - based ,

software driven , reliable , real - time control system ,
autonomous , or human and network interactive

3 . An embedded system is not a computer system that

is used primarily for processing , not a software
system on PC or UNIX , not a traditional business or
scientific application
THE EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN CYCLE
Transimmiting part

<1> Power supply

<2> Types of sensors
<3> Pic Micro controller
<4> lcd display
<5> RF Transmitter

<1> Power supply unit

<3> PIC
Microcontroller
<2> Remote terminal sensors (temp, humidity) & Speed <5> RF wireless modem TX

<4> LCD
Vehicle Terminal
Unit

1. Power supply
2 . RF Receiver

3 . Pic Microcontroller
4 . LCD display

Power supply unit

RF wireless modem RX PIC

LCD screen
Microcontroller
Server part

1. Power supply
2 . RF Receiver

3 . Pic Microcontroller
4 . SERVER display

Power supply unit

SERVER

RF wireless modem RX PIC

Microcontroller

Keyboard
PIN DIAGRAM OF PIC
16F874A/877A:
TRANSMITTER

The transmitter output is up to 8mW at 433.92MHz

And the range of approximately 400 foot (open area) outdoors and
Indoors

The range is approximately 200 foot, and will go through most walls.

TWS-434:  
 RECEIVER
DETAILS
The receiver also operates at 433.92MHz

It has a sensitivity of 3uV.

The RWS-434 receiver operates from 4.5 to 5.5 volts-DC, and has both
linear and digital outputs.

RWS-434
Receiver
Temperature Sensors :

The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensors,

whose output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade)

temperature.

The LM35 thus has an advantage over linear temperature sensors calibrated in°
Kelvin

Its output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling.

 LCD Display:

Liquid crystal display (LCD) has material which combines the properties of both liquid
and crystals.

They have a temperature range within which the molecules are almost as mobile as they
would be in a liquid, but are grouped together in an order form similar to a crystal.
 Software
Requirements

SOFTWARE
TOOLS

MPLAB


Proteus

HI-Tech PIC C Compiler

Hitec – c

Keil – c
 Start Flow Chart

Information from sensors

Storing the data in microcontroller

No

Yes
Data sent from transmitter Send data to vehicle unit

Yes

Send data to server

unit

Stop