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In this we basically concentrate on
restricting the bus voltages close to their nominal values. We also
ensure that phase angles between two buses are not too large and
check for the overloading of the power equipment and
transmission lines. These checks are usually done using power
flow studies.
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Involves the study of the power system
following a major disturbance. Following a large disturbance the
synchronous alternator the machine power (load) angle changes
due to sudden acceleration of the rotor shaft.
In a power system stability problems, a
system is said to be dynamically stable if the oscillations do not
acquire more than certain amplitude and die out quickly i.e.
system is well damped. Dynamic stability can be significantly
improved by the use of power system stabilizers.
ÚWhat is ´swinging ´ of the machines?
ÚYwing equation:
The Ywing Equation (pu) is given as
(2H /Ws)(d2Ñ/dt2) = Pm (pu) ² Pe (pu)
ÚYtability indicator.
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a) Increases power transfer capability.
b) Improved power and voltage control.
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Inter connected strings
suspended with mechanical loads
m
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their static limit.i.e. the system is also
loaded below static limit.
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CALCULATIONS RELATED TO EQUAL AREA CRITERIA
External:6 a) Lightning
Internal:6 a) Ywitching
b) Insulation Failure
c) Resonance
d) Arcing Ground
5. Breaking resistors.
2. YUPRAVA CHAKRABORTY
3. MAYUMI CHAKRABORTY
4. JAYMEET DUA
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