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Lecture 10
Course Conducted by Shuvodip Das, Lecturer, ETE Dept. Prime University, Bangladesh.
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Multiplexer
Block Diagram
Inputs
(sources)
2N
Output
(destination)
MULTIPLEXER ( DATA SELECTOR)- circuit that can select one of a number of inputs and pass the logic level of that input to the output.
Z I 0 S I1 S
S SELECT INPUT
S 0 1
FOUR-INPUT MULTIPLEXER
I0
I1
I2
I3
S1 S0
S1 0 0 1 1
S0 0 1 0 1
8-to-1 Multiplexer
S2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
S1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
S0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Z I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7
SELECT LINES
Selector
Single Destination
D0 D1 D2 D3
MU X
Surround Sound System Digital Satellite B 0 0 1 A 0 1 0 1 Selected Source MP3 Laptop Satellite Cable TV
Digital Cable TV
MULTIPLEXER APPLICATIONS
DATA ROUTING
PARALLEL-TO-SERIAL CONVERSION OPERATION SEQUENCING IMPLEMENT LOGIC FUNCTION OF A TRUTH TABLE
Demultiplexer
Block Diagram
DEMUX
Input
(source)
2N
Outputs
(destinations)
N
Select Lines
DEMULTIPLEXER ( DATA DISTRIBUTOR)- circuit that depending on the status of its select inputs will channel its data input to one of several outputs.
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1:2 Demultiplexer
Circuit Diag.
Here the 1:2 DEMUX has 2 O/P lines Y0 and Y1 and one select (control) line S0 When S0 =0 then output= Y0 When S0 =1 then output= Y1
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1:4 Demultiplexer
Circuit diagram and truth table of 1:4 DEMUX are shown below:
Inputs S1 S0
Output
0
0 1 1
0
1 0 1
Y0=D
Y1=D Y2=D Y3=D
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1-of-8 DEMULTIPLEXER
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E3
E2 E1
O1 E
74138 DEMUX 1-OF-8 DECODER
O2 O3 O4 O5
O6 O7
E1 E 2
0 1 X X 0 X 1 X
E3
1 X X 0
OUTPUTS
RESPOND TO INPUT CODE A2A1A0 DISABLED ALL HIGH DISABLED ALL HIGH DISABLED ALL HIGH
A2
A1
A0
SELECT LINES
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DEMUX
B 0 0 1 1
A 0 1 0 1
Selected Destination B/W Laser Printer Fax Machine Color Inkjet Printer Pen Plotter Pen Plotter
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Applications of Demultiplexer
Application areas: 1. Telegraphy 2. Telephony 3. Video processing 4. Digital broadcasting 5. Analog broadcasting
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