Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Heä Thoáng
Thoâng Tin
1. Heä thoáng
HT là 1 nhóm các thành phần có liên quan cùng làm việc với nhau hướng về mục
tiêu chung bằng cách tiếp nhân Input & sản xuất Output trong 1 quá trình biến đổi
có tổ chức
1. Heä thoáng (tt)
• Heä thoáng thöôøng coù tính phaân caáp:
Heä thoáng hôïp thaønh töø nhieàu heä thoáng
con, vaø trong moãi heä thoáng con ñoù laïi coù
caùc heä thoáng nhoû hôn, …
• Söï hoaït ñoäng cuûa heä thoáng: theå
hieän 2 maët
• Söï tieán trieån: töùc laø caùc thaønh phaàn cuûa noù
(caùc phaàn töû vaø caùc quan heä) coù theå coù phaùt
sinh, coù taêng tröôûng, coù suy thoaùi, coù maát ñi.
• Söï hoaït ñoäng: töùc laø caùc phaàn töû cuûa heä
thoáng, trong caùc moái raøng buoäc ñaõ ñònh, cuøng
coäng taùc vôùi nhau ñeå thöïc hieän 1 muïc ñích chung
cuûa heä thoáng.
oâ hình hay thay ñoåi nhaát Moâ hình vaät lyù trong
Nhö theá naøo?
(Goùc nhìn kyõ thuaät)
Discussion
Students in SOM use their computers for a variety of
assignments. For example, a student may use a word processing
program stored on the computer’s hard disk drive and proceed
to type a case study analysis. When the analysis is typed, edited,
and properly formatted to an instructor’s specifications, the
student may save it on a floppy disk, e-mail a copy to the
instructor via the Internet, and print out a copy on the system’s
printer. If the student tries to save the case study analysis using
a file name he has already used for saving another document, the
program will display a warning message and wait until it
receives an additional command.
Question:
3. Identify the people, hardware, software, network, and data resources and the
information products of this information system.
4. Identify the input, processing, output, storage, and feedback activities that
occurred.
Discussion Dave’s Candies is a small family-owned business
that offers gourmet chocolates and ice cream fountain
service. For special occasions such as Valentine’s Day, the
store must place orders for special packaging several weeks
in advance from its suppliers. One product, Valentine’s Day
Chocolate Massacre, is bought for $7.50 a box and sells for
$12.00. Any boxes that are not sold by February 14 will be
discounted by 50% and can always be sold easily.
Historically, the store has sold between 40 and 90 boxes each
year with no apparent trend (either increasing or decreasing).
Dave’s dilemma is deciding how many boxes to order for the
Valentine’s Day customers. If demand exceeds the purchase
quantity, Dave loses profit opportunity. On the other hand, if
too many boxes are purchased, he will lose money by
discounting them below cost.
• What is the problem?
• What is the potential methods to solve the problem?