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Cluster and Nearest

Neighbor Analysis
Cluster Analysis
► Used most often with point data

► Most often described in three states


 Random
 Clustered
 Regular

► Problems: Site of study area affects


outcome.
Nearest Neighbor Analysis
Nearest Neighbor
Interpretation
► IfRo and Re are equal, then the ratio
will be 1.

►A ratio (R) value less than 1 means


clustered

►R value greater than 1 means regular


patterning
Testing Significance of Nearest
Neighbor
Problems with NN Analysis
► Clustering can usually be different at
different study area sizes and shapes.

► Thegreater amount of empty space


surrounding a central distribution of random
points, the more likely clustered.

► Doingmulti-order cluster analysis often


becomes statistically insignificant because
you run out of samples.

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