Cng usb

Gii thiu USB (Universal Serial Bus) l mt chun kt ni tun t trong my tnh.cng USB s dng kt ni cc thit b ngoi vi vi my tnh, vi tnh nng gn nng (hot swapping) thit b (cm v ngt cc thit b khng cn phi khi ng li h thng).

Cu to
S 4 ng trong USB mt dy dn kt ni USB; trong : 1, 4 l ng ngun 5Vdc; 2, 3 l ng tn hiu; Chun A cm vo my tnh chun B cm vo thit b ngoi vi

Nguyn l lm vic
Khi mt my tnh c cp ngun, n truy vn tt c thit b c kt ni vo ng truyn v gn mi thit b mt a ch. Quy trnh ny c gi l lit k My tnh cng tm ra t mi thit b cch truyn d liu no m n cn hot ng: Ngt - Mt thit b nh chut hoc bn phm, gi mt lng nh d liu, s chn ch ngt. Hng lot - Mt thit b nh mt chic my in, nhn d liu trong mt gi ln, s dng ch truyn hng lot. Mt khi d liu c gi n my in (mt khi 64 byte) v c kim tra chc chn n chnh xc. ng thi - Mt thit b truyn d liu theo chui (ly v d nh loa) s dng ch ng thi. Nhng dng d liu gia thit b v my trong thi gian thc, v khng c s sa li y.

Tc hot ng
My tnh c th gi lnh hay truy vn tham s iu khin nhng gi tin cng USB chia bng thng cho php thnh nhng khung, v my tnh iu khin nhng khung . Khung cha 1.500 byte, v mt khung mi bt u mi mili giy.

Cng i2c
Giao tip I2C gm c 2 dy: Serial Data(SDA) :SDA l ng truyn d liu 2 hng. Serial Clock (SCL):cn SCL l ng truyn xung ng h theo 1 hng. Mi dy SDA hay SCL u c ni vi in p dng ca ngun cp thng qua mt in tr ko ln

Nguyn l v tc lm vic
Mt thit b hay mt IC khi kt ni vi bus I2C, ngoi mt a ch (duy nht) phn bit, n cn c cu hnh l thit b ch (master) hay t (slave) bus I2C thuc quyn iu khin thit b ch (master). Thit b ch nm vai tr to xung ng h cho ton h thng,v qun l a ch ca thit b t trong sut qu trnh giao tip. xung ng h ch c mt hng t ch n t, cn lung d liu c th i theo hai hng, t ch n t hay ngc li t n ch. Tc truyn: mt bus I2C chun truyn 8bit d liu c hng trn ng truyn vi tc l 100Kbits/s Ch chun (Standard mode). Tc truyn c th ln ti 400Kbits/s Ch nhanh (Fast mode) v cao nht l 3,4Mbits/s Ch cao tc (Highspeed mode).

Cng lpt
Cng song song c 2 loi: - cm 36 chn - cm 25 chn Ngy nay, loi cm 36 chn khng cn c s dng, hu ht cc my tnh PC u trang b cng song song 25 chn nn ta ch cn quan tm n loi 25 chn

 Cng LPT 25 chn l loi cng song song gm c 4 ng iu khin, 5 ng trng thi v 8 ng d liu