Trng i hc Cng

nghip H Ni
Lp : KHMT1-K3

Bo co s b ni dung tm hiu
cng c pht trin phn mm Visual
Paradigm
Nhm 21:
1.
2.
3.

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Kiu Th Nguyn
Phan Th Hu
Hong Quc Khnh

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201

Ni dung chnh

tng

Phng php

V d

Ci t

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1. tng

Trong ton hc ta thng gp nhng bi

ton lin quan n kho st v tnh gi
tr cc hm y=f(x) no . Tuy nhin
trong thc t ta khng xc nh c
biu thc ca hm f(x) m ch nhn c
cc gi tr ri rc: y0, y1, ..., yn ti cc
im tng ng x0, x1, ..., xn.

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1. tng

Vn t ra l lm sao xc nh gi
tr ca hm ti cc im cn li.
Ta phi xy dng hm (x) sao cho:
(xi) = yi = f (xi) vi i = 0, n
(x) f (x) x thuc [a, b] v x xi

- Bi ton xy dng hm (x) gi l bi

ton ni suy
- Hm (x) gi l hm ni suy ca f(x)
trn [a, b]
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2. Phng php

u vo: xi = x1, x2, x3,..., xn

yi = y1, y2, y3,..., yn

u ra: Pn(x) = a0 xn + a1 xn-1 + ...

+an-1 x + an
sao cho P(x) = f(x) = y.

=> a thc P (x) c gi l a thc ni

suy ca hm y=f(x).
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2. Phng php

ta xy dng a thc ni suy kiu

Lagrange. Gi L l a thc:

Li =

Li(xj) =

Pn(x) =
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3. V d
xi 0

yi 2

-1

Tm hm ni suy ca f(x) ?

Tnh f(5) ?

Li Gii:
L0 =

L1 =

L2 =

L3 =
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3. V d

a thc ni suy s l:

P(x) = y0 L0 (x) + y1 L1 (x ) + y2 L2 (x ) +
y3 L3 (x)

P3(x) = 2.

+ 3.

-1.

+ 0.

= 2.

+3.

-1.

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3. V d

P3(x) = x3 - 5.5x2 + 5.5x + 2

=> P3(5) = 53 - 5.5 x 52 + 5.5 x 5 + 2 =

17

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