NHOM 2 LP 11D1 trng thpt nguyen khuyen

* TRONG VONG 1000 NAM QUA, NHIET O BE MAT TRAI AT CO TANG, GIAM NHNG KHONG ANG KE.

* TRONG VONG 200 NAM TR LAI AY, NHAT LA TRONG MAY CHUC NAM QUA, TRAI AT DAN AM LEN, NHIET O BE MAT TRAI AT NONG LEN.

HAY CHUNG TAY KHI

TRAI AT NGAY CANG NONG LEN

GV HNG DAN: Co

BIEN OI KH HAU E DOA CUOC SONG NHAN LOAI!

Nhom thc hien:

PHU ANG KHOA THANH TUNG

11D1

S BIEN OI KH HAU
* AM LEN TOAN CAU LA HIEN TNG NHIET O TRUNG BNH CUA KHONG KH VA AI DNG TREN TRAI AT TANG LEN ( theo cac quan sat trong cac thap k gan ay) Theo Uy ban Lien Chnh phu ve Bien . oi kh hau IPCC: * trong the ky 20: nhiet o trung bnh cua khong kh gan mat at a tang 0,60 C * Trong the ky 21, nhiet otrung bnh cua trai at co the tang t 1,1 - 6 0C

* THEO BAO CAO CUA LIEN HP QUOC, NGUYEN NHAN CUA BIEN OI KH HAU 90% DO CON NGI GAY RA, 10% LA DO T NHIEN

NGUYEN NHAN T CON NGI

NGUYEN NHAN CHNH LAM BIEN OI KH HAU TRAI AT LA:

DO S GIA TANG S DUNG CAC NHIEN LIEU HOA THACH( THAN A, DAU KH) TRONG CONG NGHIEP, GIAO THONG , NONG NGHIEP CON NGI THAI VAO BAU KH QUYEN CAC KH THAI ( CO2, NIT OXIT, ME TAN..) GAY HIEU NG NHA KNH;

DO CAC HOAT ONG KHAI THAC QUA MC NGUON TAI NGUYEN (KHOANG SAN, RNG..)

A DAN EN HIEN TNG TRAI AT AM DAN LEN

1.LNG KH THAI GAY HIEU NG NHA KNH LEN MC KY LUC

* NEU T LUC NAY, NHAN LOAI DNG PHAT THAI KH NHA KNH TH NHIET O BE MAT TRAI AT VAN TIEP TUC NONG LEN, NC BIEN VAN TIEP TUC DANG LEN TRONG VONG 50 NAM NA!

2.O NHIEM MOI TRNG KHONG KH KHONG NHNG HAI SC KHOE, HAI KINH TE MA CON ANH HNG LN EN BIEN OI KH HAU

KHAI THAC RNG TRAI PHEP

VIEC KHAI THAC KHOI LNG LN CAY NGUYEN SINH SE KHIEN CON NGI PHAI TRA GIA AT.

NHNG THAY OI AI DNG CUNG LAM CHO BIEN OI KH HAU NANG NE HN

TOC O GIA TANG CHA TNG THAYCUA LOAI SA BIEN TAO RA LNG CACBON QUA SC CHU NG CUA AI DNG

XA NC THAI CHA QUA X LY

O NHIEM SONG, BIEN T RAC THAI, XAC SUC VAT

NUI LA PHUN TRAO U LN E ANH HNG EN BIEN OI KH HAU

NUI LA MY NUI LA MAYON(PHILIPPINES) ANG PHUN TRAO NHAM THACH

HAU QUA CUA BIEN OI KH HAU ANG DIEN RA KHAP TOAN CAU

1.
2. Han han

Chay rng

8. ong at, song than, nui la, l at

3. Sa mac hoa

Trai at Am len

7. Nc bien dang cao

4. Bao cat.

6. Bang tan

5. Bao tuyet

1.TRAI AT NONG LEN GAY CHAY RNG

NAN CHAY RNG XAY RA THNG XUYEN HN CANG AY TOC O AM DAN LEN TOAN CAU

LA ANG BOC CHAY NGUN NGUT TAI RNG QUOC GIA SAN BERNARDINO CALIFORNIA

2. TRAI AT NONG LEN GAY HAN HAN

MOT CON BO CHET KHO TEXAS

SINH VAT HEO HON V HAN HAN.

3. Bkh gay ra NAN SA MAC HOA (suy thoai at ai) nhng vung kho can

BKH LAM TANG TOC O QUA TRNH SA MAC HOA MONG CO

TNH TRANG SA MAC HOA NGAY CANG NGHIEM TRONG SAHARA

THC VAT KHONG CON AT SONG

OI NGHEO V THIEU LNG THC

4. BAO CAT . Bien oi kh hau toan cau cang lam cho nhng vung kho han tr nen nguy kch hn.

CN BAO CAT KHONG LO TAN CONG THU O KHARTOUM CUA SUDAN

Ngi ot gii v bin i kh hu, Nick Moir, chp bc nh ny ti New South Wales, c. Bo trn tri lm bng ln mt cn bo ct khu vc vn chu ng t nng nng di ngy.

Cn bo ct khng l di chuyn qua sa mc Arizona, tn cng thnh ph Phoenix lc chp chong ti.

Cn bao khien cac chuyen bay b tr hoan, mat ien..

5. TRAI AT NONG LEN LAM CNG O BAO TUYET TANG

BAO TUYET MINEAPOLIS

TUYET RI TRANG NG OMAHA, BANG NEBRASKA

TUYET RI DAY KHIEN GIAO THONG TR NEN QUA NGUY HIEM (PHAP)

HANH KHACH B KET NHA GA VICTORIA (LONDON) DO THI TIET XAU

TUYET TRANG BAO PHU (PHAP)

TUYET PHU TRANG (C)

THI TIET LANH BAT THNG LAM CA CHET HANG LOAT (AN MACH)

5. BKH LAM TANG TAN SUAT, CNG O BAO LU, LUT LOI

ac biet xung quanh vung chau tho trung quoc, bangladesh, cac ao thap thai bnh dng

HANG TRAM NGHN NGI TRUNG QUOC, NAM A, SUDAN,URUQUAY B THIET MANG, MAT NHA CA DO LU LUT

VUNG DAN C GAN NEW OLEARNS SAU CN BAO KATRINA

NGap ANH

Trung quoc

6. Kh hau am dan lam BANG TAN

Trai at nong len: * lam bang 2 au cc mong i * lam lp bang vnh cu tren nhng nh nui cua day Hymalaya tan ra

Dai bang larsen b v l

MOI NAM LNG BANG BA PHU NAM CC GIAM I 57 T TAN (THEO NASA)

Bang bac cc tan nhanh hn moi d bao cua gii khoa hoc

Bang nam cc tan chay

Song bang dch chuyen

Bang tuyet nui alps (thuy s) tan qua sm (thang 6)so vi trc ay.

Bang tan e doa moi trng song cua Gau bac cc tai alaska.

CHIM CANH CUT NAM CC TROI NOI TREN BIEN DO BANG TAN

7. Bang tan LAM MC NC BIEN DANG CAO, co the nhan chm nhieu khu vc

Bang tan bac cc co the khien mc nc bien toan cau dang them ti 1,6m trong the k nay

KHONG THE NGAN CHAN NC BIEN DANG

8. bang tan, mc nc bien dang, bao manh, ma ln.. tac ong en lp vo trai at co the lam tang so lng nhng s kien a chat nguy hiem nh nui la, ong at, l at, song than..

Nui la tai Iceland

Song than

Song than

Song than 14m

ong at gay chay no va song than mien bac nhat ban

NI NAO TREN THE GII CHU ANH HNG NANG NHAT CUA BIEN OI KH HAU ?
Vung chu anh hng ln nhat la Bac cc va Nam cc (nhng vung lanh nhat co nhiet o tang nhanh nhat) -Sau o en cac vung nui cao nh Hymalaya, Tay Tang..

Tai Viet Nam, nhiet o se tang t 1 20 C vao nam 2020, tang 1,5 2 0C vao nam 2070. Tay Bac, Viet Bac co nhiet o tang cao nhat..

CAC NC B BIEN OI KH HAU TAC ONG MANH NHAT

1.AO QUOC NHO TUVALU (nam thai bnh dng)ANG CO NGUY C B NC BIEN NUOT CHNG

2.Quoc ao thien ng maldives (an o dng) se b nhan chm nam 2100

3. Kiribati, mot quoc ao v tr thap cua vung thai bnh dng b e doa do mc nc bien tang len

4.Ti Nepal, cc sng bng tan chy khin l lt, l t, hn hn xy ra thng xuyn.

5. Bhutan (pha ty dy Hymalaya) cng i mt vi l lt, l t, hn hn.

6.Tanzania:Khong 80% cc sng bng trn nh ni Kilimanjaro tan chy trong hn 50 nm qua.

Mt tng bng tr tri trn ni Kilimanjaro, ni trc kia c ph kn bi cc sng bng.

7.Quc o Barbados ( pha ng vng bin Caribbe) : xi mn b bin, s gia tng ca bo ln, nc bin dng, s bin mt ca cc rng san h v tnh trng gim ngun nc ngt

Gn na rng sanho th gii c th b ph hy trong vng 40 nm ti

8. Bangladesh

9.Kenya: hn hn ko di, thiu nc ngt.

10.Bangcoc nguy c ngap lut ven b trong vong 60 nam na

VIET NAM: BAO, LU LUT, HAN HAN

11. INONEXIA: OI MAT VI ONG AT, SONG THAN

NHAT BAN: neu nc bien dang 1m, 90% bai bien Nhat b nuot chng.

15 Thanh pho thng hai co the chm trong nc bien vai nam na neu khong co bien phap oi pho.

12.Thay oi kh hau ang la hiem hoa ln nhat cua thanh pho venice (y): b nc bien nhan chm

Tp venice thng xuyen b ngap nc (1m,56)

Du khach van loi nc trong khu vc mua sam

13.MIAMI CUNG B E DOA BI NC BIEN DANG CAO

14.Mc nc bien dang cao do bkh co the e doa 180 thanh pho ven bien cua my trong vong 80 nam na

GII KHOA HOC VA CHNH PHU CAC NC A CO NHNG ONG THAI G TRC TNH TRANG BKH?
GII KHOA HOC NOI CHUNG ONG LONG VA NHAT TR TRONG VIEC NGHIEN CU VA NG DUNG.

TONG TH KY LIEN HIEP QUOC BAN KI-MOON KEU GOI CAC QUOC GIA HAY ONG TAM GIAI QUYET VAN E

Ngh nh th KYOTO (ky12/1997, co hieu lc 2/2005): MANG TAM QUOC TE CUA LIEN HIEP QUOC VI MUC TIEU CAT GIAM LNG KH THAI GAY HIEU NG NHA KNH * CHU YEU VI NHOM NC CONG NGHIEP PHAT TRIEN (ANNEX I) * TRUNG QUOC, AN O VA CAC NC ANG PHAT TRIEN KHONG B RANG BUOC BI NHNG HAN MC NH ANNEX I

HAU HET CAC CHNH PHU A KY VA THONG QUA NGH NH TH KYOTO: HN 180 NC THAM GIA CHIEM 60% CAC NC CO LIEN QUAN EN KH THAI NHA KNH.

NHAN LOAI A NHAN THAY TAC HAI CUA BKH VA TM HNG GIAI QUYET T MAY CHUC NAM NAY NHNG VAN CHA EM LAI KET QUA.

CO MOT SO NC NG NGOAI CUOC, MOT SO NC GAY CAN TR.

Du co ngh nh th kyoto nhng Mot so nc ln v quyen li kinh te, a khong cat giam lng kh thai nh han nh; cac nc ang phat trien, v nhu cau phat trien ang va se d phan lam cho trai at tiep tuc am len!

* BAO LU MIEN TRUNG

* LU LUT ONG BANG SONG CU LONG, SONG HONG

* TRIEU CNG TPHCM

VIET NAM

CAN THAM GIA TCH CC VAO CAC CHNG TRNH BIEN OI KH HAU DO LIEN HIEP QUOC CHU TR E CO THE TIEP NHAN THANH QUA NGHIEN CU, TIEP NHAN GIUP VA VIEN TR QUOC TE

PHAI LAM G?

Neu cac nguyen thu quoc gia khong quyet tam, neu con ngi khong co nhng giai phap, nhng ke hoach thc te va nghiem khac hn th khong the nao cai thien c van e!

CO 2 VAN E: 1. LAM GIAM TAC ONG CUA BIEN OI KH HAU 2. THCH NG VI BIEN OI KH HAU

1.LAM GIAM TAC ONG CUA BKH BANG VIEC GIAM KH THAI NHA KNH :

CAN S DUNG HP LY NHIEN LIEU HOA THACH (THAN A, DAU LA.

S DUNG CAC NGUON NANG LNG KHAC NH : *NHIEN LIEU SINH HOC *NANG LNG GIO, MAT TRI

TIET KIEM NANG LNG. S DUNG NANG LNG SACH : KH THIEN NHIEN, KH HOA LONG, IEN TRONG GIAO THONG

S DUNG PHAN HU C TRONG NONG, LAM NGHIEP (GIAM KH METAN)

2. THCH NG VI BKH

XAY DNG HE THONGKENH MNG RONG LN CHO TI, TIEU NC VUNG ONG BANG.

GIA CO HE THONG E IEU, CONG TRNH KE B CHONG SAT L SONG BIEN

XAY DNG HE THONG THUY IEN, THUY LI THNG NGUON. NAO VET DONG CHAY CA SONG, LUONG CANG

TNG BC XAY DNG TUYEN E BIEN BAC, NAM. CONG TRNHSONG CHUNG VI LU B S CLONG

VAI BIEN PHAP GIAM THIEU O NHIEM KHONG KH:

TANG CNG NANG CAO NHAN THC CHO MOI NGI

NANG MC PHAT HANH CHANH THAT CAO.

KHONG CAP PHEP CHO DOANH NGHIEP CO NGUY C GAY O NHIEM CAO.

RUT GIAY PHEP SAN XUAT KHI C S VI PHAM

MOI CA NHAN CAN Y THC VA HANH ONG BAO VE MOI TRNG E GIAM BT HIEN TNG NONG LEN TOAN CAU HIEN NAY

KEU GOI BAN BE, NGI THAN CUNG BAO VE MOI TRNG

Khong dung bao b nylon!

Tan dung moi th Con dung c !

Tiet kiem ien, nc!

i bo hay xe ap neu co the!

i xe buyt

Han che lng Rac sinh hoat.

Gi va trong them cay xanh