Tm hiu v my thu bnh

- My thu bnh hay cn gi l my thu chun, my Ni-v, c tn ting Anh gi chung l Level hay Automatic Level, l loi my ch yu dng xc nh chnh cao gia cc im. My c s dng trong lnh vc Trc a, Kho st, Xy dng,... - Trong Trc a, a chnh: My c dng dn truyn cao , xy dng li cao,... - Trong Xy dng: My c dng dn truyn cao im, quan trc ln cng trnh, san lp,...

Gii thiu v my thy bnh

ng knh ng thy trn

n L

n L

ng thy di

c cn v my

nn: trc ng knh

LL: trc ng thy di

Phn loi my thy bnh

A. Phn loi C 2 loi:

theo loi my:

1. My thu chun quang c: (tn Ting Anh l: Automatic Level) L loi my thu chun o c bng cch c s trn mia bng mt, ghi chp s liu vo s tay, sau tnh ton trn cc s liu ghi chp c. Cc loi mia gm c: mia thng (bng nhm, g,), mia Invar (khung mia bng g hoc nhm, gia thn mia c khc vch chia trn vt liu invar c co gin rt thp) cho cc loi my c chnh xc cao.

Nikon AZ25 (Nht)

NA720 (thy s)

My thu chun in t: (tn Ting Anh l: Electronic Level hay Digital Level)
L

loi my thu chun o c bng cch c s trn mia m vch bng tia hng ngoi, hin th s c trn mn hnh LCD. C loi cho chp tnh ton cao cc im, chnh cao gia cc im v lu d liu vo b nh my. Sau , d liu c trt ra my tnh x l. Cc loi mia gm c: mia m vch thng (thng bng nhm 1 mt c cc m vch, 1mt chia vch nh mia thng), mia m vch Invar (l loi mia Invar c m vch) cho cc loi my c chnh xc cao.

Electronic Levels DL-103

Digital Levels DNA03

B, Da vo chnh xc ca my ngi ta phn bit 3 loi:

1.

My thu chun chnh xc thp: L loi my c chnh xc trn 1 km o i o v nm trong khong: 2.0mm n 2.5mm.

AX-2S (2.5mm)

C410(2.5mm)

2. My thu chun chnh xc trung bnh: - L loi my c chnh xc trn 1 km o i o v nm trong khong: 1.0mm n 1.5mm.

FPM-Carl Zeiss (My Ni c):

FG-020 (1.5mm).

DL-102C (c bng mt: 1.5mm, mia m vch chun: 1.0mm),

3. My thu chun chnh xc cao: L loi my c chnh xc trn 1 km o i o v di 1.0mm.

FG-020 (Vi b trc vi Micrometer: 0.7mm).

Electronic Levels DL-103

My thy chun AC/AX-2S

Cc loi my thy chun t ng AC-2S v AX-2S c c trng gn, nh bao gm c b b t ng loi m t t ng cn bng tia ngm. Vi vt vi ng v tn c th thao tc bng mt trong hai tay v cn c phanh ma st chuyn hng ng knh nhanh hn.

Cc c trng khc na :
m bo chnh xc trn 1km o lp l 2,0mm / 2,5mm. ng knh c ng knh knh vt 30mm, phng i 20 / 24 ln lm cho bt nh tht r rng, sc nt.

Tiu c nh nht 0,75m thun tin thao tc o nhng ch khng gian cht hp.
Thng s k thut AX-2S

phng i
chnh xc o trn 1 km o i o v Khong cnh nhn r ti thiu Trng lng

20x
2.5 mm 0.75 m 1,25 kg

Nguyn l hot ng

ng bt nc hot ng da vo lc y c si mt tc ng ln bt nc trong ng lun ngc vi trng lc v do theo chiu thng ng. Vi lc y c si mt ny, bt nc s lun c xu hng tm n v tr cn bng trn cng ng nc cong. Khi ng t nm ngang, v tr trn cng ny ng vi mc 0, thng nm chnh gia ng. Khi ng nm nghing, v tr cn bng ca bt nc lch i, ty theo nghing ca ng. Bng vic so snh v tr cn bng ca bt vi mc 0, c th suy ra gc nghing ca ng bt nc.