Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RETScreen
Power Projects
Technologies
Renewable Technologies Wind turbines Hydroelectric Geothermal power Solar photovoltaics Solar thermal power Ocean current power Tidal power Wave power
Photo credit: RER Renewable Energy Research
Technologies (continued)
Conventional Combustion Technologies Steam turbine Gas turbine Gas turbine - Combined cycle Reciprocating engine Other technologies Fuel cells Microturbines
Types of Fuels
Combustible Fuels Fossil fuels: coal, diesel, natural gas, propane, oil, etc. Biomass: bio-diesel, ethanol, bagasse, wood, bark, coconut fibre, straw, hemp, peat, willow, switch grass, etc. Waste: tires, landfill gas, food waste, forest residue, coffee refuse, Christmas trees, poultry litter, packaging waste, etc. Hydrogen Renewable Energy Fuels Sunshine, wind, waves, tides, geothermal, water, etc.
Types of Analyses
Project Types: Power Choose technology (steam turbine, geothermal, photovoltaic, wind, etc.) Power-Multiple Technologies Other project types: Heating & Power Cooling & Power Heating, Cooling & Power Project types unrelated to power
Grid Type
Operating Strategy
Full power capacity Power load following Heating load following
Method 2
RET Screen Energy Model - Energy efficiency measures project
Fuels & schedule s Fuel Fuel ty pe Fuel c onsumption - unit Fuel rate - unit Fuel rate Show data Fuel type 1 Electricity MWh $/k Wh Fuel type 2 Natural gas - m m $/m Fuel type 3 #N/A #N/A Fuel type 4 #N/A #N/A Fuel type 5 #N/A #N/A Fuel type 6 #N/A #N/A 0.100 0.400 RETScreen Cost Analysis - Energy efficiency measures project Schedule Des cription Temperature - spac e heating Temperature - spac e cooling Temperature - unoc cupied Occupancy rate - daily Monday Tuesday Wednes day Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Occupancy rate - annual
Schedule 2
Emission Analysis GHG em ission factor (ex cl. T&D) tCO2/MWh 0.211 5,256
Base ca se e le ctricity syste m (Ba seline) Country - re gion Canada Electricity exported to grid GHG em ission Base case Proposed case Gross a nnual GHG em ission reduction GHG credits transaction fee Net a nnua l GHG e mission re duction GHG re duction incom e GHG reduction credit rate
Facility characteristics
1,167 93 1,074 0.0% 1,074 is equivalent to 218 Cars & light trucks not used
Feasibility study Feasibility study Sub-total: h/d Development 24 Development 24 Sub-total: 24 Engineering 24 Engineering 24 Sub-total: 24 Energy efficiency measures 24 Incremental initial costs 8,760 h/y r Balance of system & miscellaneous % 100% Spare parts Transportation C 16.0 d 242 Training & commissioning d 123 User-defined Contingencies Interest during construction Show data Sub-total: Total initial costs
Electricity GJ
Occupied Occupied 21.0 24.0 Unit Quantity Unit cost Amount Relative costs Unoccupied Unoccupied Unoccupied Unoccupied Unoccupied RETScreen Emission Reduction Analysis - Energy efficiency measures project 3.0 cost $ Occupied Occupied Occupied Occupied Occupied Emission Analysis $ 0.0% h/d h/d h/d h/d h/d 18.0 cost $ RETScreen Financial Analysis - Energy efficiency measures project Method 1 18.0
Finan cial pa ram eters 18.0 Method 2 Genera l 18.0 Method 3 cost Fuel c os t es c alation rate 18.0 Inflation rate 18.0 Disc ount rate 18.0 Project life 6,570 0 0 0 Base case system GHG summary (Baseline) 75% 0% 0% 0% Finan ce
Notes/Range Schedule 3 Schedule 4 Schedule 5 Second currency Notes/Range Occupied Occupied Occupied Cost allocation
Schedule 6
Second currency
None
$ $ $
0 0%
% % % yr
Show : Fuel saved Heating sys tem Boiler Cooling system Air-c onditioning Building envelope Appartment building Ventilation Lights Electrical equipment Hot water Other Total
CO2 em$ ission $ % $ factor $ $ kg/GJ $ $ % 60,000 $ yr $/y r 60,000 $ Enter number of months $ $ 60,000 tax Increm entalcase system GHG sumInco me (Energy efficiency m easures project) Fuel cost Increm entalana lysis Include Proposed mary tive income tax rate Effec %
Incentives and grants Debt ratio Debt Fuel m ix Equity % Debt 100.0% interes t rate Debt term $ 100.0% Debt pay ments $
Project costs and savings/incom e sum m ary 21 Initial costs Feas ibility s tudy 0.0%310 Developm 0.0% 0.0% ent Engineering 0.0% Power s ys tem 0.0% 60,000 100.0% s y stem Heating 0.0% Cooling sy stem 0.0% User-defined 0.0% CH4 -emission N2O em ission Energy efficiency measures 100.0% factor 0 Balance factor & misc . of s y stem 0.0% kg/GJ60,000 Total initial costs kg/GJ 100.0%
0.0%
Yea r
Incentives and grants 0 Annu al costs and de bt pa ym ents 0.0% O&M 100.0% os t - propos ed c ase Fuel c Debt pay ments - 0 yrs Total annua l co sts Periodic costs (cr edits)
GHG emission 6 32,275 32,275 factor 32,920 GHG emission 7 32,920 8 tCO2/MW h 33,579 tCO2 33,579 9 34,250 34,250 0.179 299 10 34,935 34,935 0.179 299 11 35,634 35,634
12 13 14 15 16 17 GHG 18 36,347 37,074 37,815 38,571 39,343 40,130 emission 40,932 36,347 37,074 37,815 38,571 39,343 40,130 40,932
$/tCO2
0.00
O&M O&M (savings) costs Parts & labour User-defined 0 Contingencies Sub-total: 0 Fuel cost - proposed case Natural gas Sub-total:
initial costs $
Unit
savings $
0 Fuel type 0
60,000
Los s No Quantity carry forward? cost Unit Amount $ yr Dec lining balanc Deprec iation method CO2 em ission CH4 emissione Half-y ear rule - y ear 1 y es /no Yes Fuel m ix factor factor $ Deprec iation tax bas is % 0 % kg/GJ kg/GJ $ Deprec iation rate % Deprec iation period yr 15 $ 100.0% 0 Tax holiday available? y es /no No $ - $ 100.0% Tax holiday duration yr $ Annu al inco me
O&M savings
Simple payback
measure?
$ $ $ $
End of projec t life - c os t Annu al savin gs a nd incom e T&D t - bas e Fuel c oslosses c as e Elec tric ity ex port inc om e GHG reduction inc om e - 0 y rs Cus tomer premium inc ome (rebate) Other inc ome (c os t) - yrs CE produc tion income - y rs Total annua l saving s an d incom e
$ $ $
0 0 0
2.1
incom e 0.400 Elec tric ity ex ported to grid Elec tric ity ex port rate Elec tric ity ex port inc om e
$ $
35,419
MW h 35,419 $/MW h $ 0 0.00 0
$ $ $ $ $ $ $
64,078 0 0 0 0
19 41,751 20 tCO2/MW h 42,586 21 43,438 0.179 22 44,306 0.179 23 45,193 Total 24 46,096 25 47,018 26 47,959 27 48,918 28 49,896 29 50,894 30 51,912 GHG credits 31 52,950 transaction54,009 fee 32 % 55,089 33 34 56,191 35 57,315 36 58,461 37 59,631 38 60,823 not used 39 62,040 40 63,281 41 0 42 0 43 0 44 0 45 0 46 0 47 0 48 0 49 0 50 0
factor
GHG emission 41,751 tCO2 42,586 43,438 165 44,306 165 45,193 165 46,096
47,018 47,959 48,918 49,896
Fina ncia l Ana lysis Fina ncia l para me ters Inflation rate Project life Debt ratio Debt interest rate Debt term Initia l costs Incremental initial costs Other Tota l initia l costs Ince ntives a nd gra nts Annual costs a nd debt pa ym e nts O&M (savings) costs Fuel cost - proposed case Debt payments - 10 yrs Other Tota l a nnua l costs Annual savings a nd income Fuel cost - base case Electricity export income Other Tota l a nnua l sa vings a nd incom e Fina ncia l viability Pre-tax IRR - equity Pre-tax IRR - assets Simple payback Equity payback % yr % % yr 2.0% 20 70% 7.00% 10
Annual savings Fuel cost - base case 2,686 0 Natural gas Sub-total:
Show data Periodic costs (credits) User-defined
Quantitytric ity ex portUnit costBase case Amount Elec Years of es calation rate % Proposed case occurrence GHG emission GHG emission redu n 60,000 efficiency measures GHG 0 ctio$ incom e 2.09 tCO2 28,659 m 160,194 0.400 $ 64,078tCO2 Energy yr tCO2/y r 0 $ 64,078 165 Net GHG to -1 tCO2/y r 134 project 1 reduction 299
Net GHG reduction - 40 y rs tCO2 5,342 GHG $/tCO2 Unit Year reduction credit rate Unit cost Amount GHG reduction inc om e $ cost $ GHG Net annual GHG emission reductionreduction credit duration cost savingsy r Proposed case Fuel 134 $ Net GHG reduction - 0 yrs tCO2 GHG reduction credit esc alation rate $ % cost Fuel Fuel cost
Unit
Summary
Finan cial via bility Pre-tax IRR - equity Pre-tax IRR - as sets After-tax IRR - equity is equivalent to After-tax IRR - ass ets Simple payback Equity pay back
Net annual 50,894 51,912 GHG emission 52,950 reduction 54,009 tCO2 55,089 56,191 134
57,315 58,461 59,631 60,823 62,040 63,281 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
% %
$ $ $ $
4,000,000 4,000,000
Fuel Fuel consumption - End of project life Fuel rate unit m $ 0.400
-tCO2 -
27.2
% 50.7% Cars & light trucks % yr yr $ $/y r 50.7% 2.1 2.0 225,387 27,340 4.76 No debt -791.21 ( 205)
$ $
consumption 88,546.3
$ $
Fuel cost Custom er pre mium Fuel saved te) in com e (reba 35,419 71,647.8 Elec tric ity premium (rebate) Elec tric ity premium inc om e (rebate) 35,419 Heating premium (rebate) Heating premium inc om e (rebate) Cooling prem ium (rebate) Cooling prem ium income (rebate) Cus tomer premium inc ome (rebate)
Othe r incom e (cost) Energy Rate Other inc ome (c os t) Duration Esc alation rate Cle an Ener gy (CE) pr oduction incom e CE produc tion CE produc tion c redit rate CE produc tion income CE produc tion c redit duration CE produc tion c redit es calation rate
$ $
0 0 0 0
Net Present Value (NPV) Annual life cy c le savings Benefit-Cos t (B-C) ratio Debt s ervic e c overage Energy produc tion c os t GHG reduction cos t Cum ulative cash flo ws g raph
$/MW h $/tCO 2
$ $ $ $ $
0 398,657 451,217
Energy Energy - base case Energy - proposed case Energy saved Energy saved - % Benchmark Energy unit Reference unit User-defined Benchmark Energy Energy - base case Energy - proposed case Energy saved
Cooling GJ 0 0 0
1,800,000
7,500 2,000 Cooling kWh/m 0.0 0.0 0.0 Electricity kWh/m 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total kWh/m 155.7 86.1 69.6
1,000,000
$ $ $ $
0 788,400 788,400
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
% % yr yr
0 0 -200,000 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Yea r
Yea r
Questions?
www.RETScreen.net