3 - Power Control - D (1-12-2011)

Contents
1. Power Control Overview 2. open loop Power Control 3. closed loop Power Control
1 Confidential Information of Brilliance Tech. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
www.brilliancetech.net
Purpose of uplink power control

Uplink transmission character

Self-interference Capacity is limited by interference Near-far effect Fading
Uplink power control

Ensure uplink quality with minimum transmission power Decrease interference to other UE, and increase capacity Solve the near-far effect Save UE transmission power
2
Confidential Information of Brilliance Tech. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
Downlink transmission character

Interference among different subscribers since the orthogonality is influenced by transmission environment Interference from other adjacent cells Downlink capacity is limited by NodeB transmission power(DL power congestion) Fading
Downlink power control

Ensure Downlink quality with minimum transmission power Decrease interference to other cells, and increase capacity Save NodeB transmission power
Power Control Classification

Power control classification

open loop power control closed loop power control

Uplink inner-loop power control Downlink inner-loop power control Uplink outer-loop power control Downlink outer-loop power control
Open loop Power Control Overview

Purpose
UE estimates the power loss of signals on the propagation path by measuring the downlink channel signals, then calculates the transmission power of the uplink channel
principle
Path loss of the uplink channel is related to path loss of the downlink channel
5

Disadvantage
This power control method is not accurate as their 190MHZ between uplink and downlink
Application scenarios
In a cell, signal fading caused by fast fading is usually more serious than that caused by propagation loss open loop power control is applied only at the beginning of connection setup, generally in setting the initial power value
6

PRACH open loop power control DPCCH open loop power control
Open loop Power Control of PRACH

One access slot AICH access slots RX at UE X PRACH access slots TX at UE Preamble Preamble Acq. Ind.
p-a Message part
X p-p
X p-m
Open loop Power Control of PRACH

The initial value of PRACH power is set through open loop power control
Preamble_Initial_Power = PCPICH DL TX power - CPICH_RSCP + UL interference + Constant Value
Ppm Power Ramp Step
Preable_Initial_ power 10ms/20ms
NO. 1 2 3 4
Parameter Power Offset Pp-m Constant Value PRACH Power Ramp Step Preamble Retrans Max
Parameter meaning The power offset of the last access preamble and message control part. This value plus the access preamble power is the power of the control part This parameter is the correction constant used for the UE to estimate the initial transmission power of PRACH according to the open loop power This parameter is the ramp step of the preamble power when the UE has not received the capture indication from NodeB This parameter is the permitted maximum preamble repeat times of the UE within a preamble ramp cycle 10
open loop power control overview

The characteristics of open loop power control

The results from open loop power control are not accurate enough open loop power control can only decide the initial power
The advantages of open loop power control

Guarantee the QoS Decrease the interference Increase the system capacity
Closed loop power control overview

Outer loop
BLERmea>BLERtar BLERmea<BLERtar Until BLERmea=BLERtar SIRtar SIRtar SIRtar
Inner loop
SIRmea>SIRtar SIRmea<SIRtar Until SIRmea=SIRtar TPC=0 TPC=1 TPC
Ensure the QoS with minimum power
Downlink closed loop power control

Measure and compare BLER
1500Hz Outer loop Transmit TPC set SIRtar L3 10-100Hz
Inner loop
L1
NodeB
Measure and compare SIR
13 Confidential Information of Brilliance Tech. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal Page13
Downlink Inner loop power control

1500Hz L3 Set SIRtar Transmit TPC in each TS
Adjust Tx power
NodeB
with 0.5, 1, 1 or 2dB
Measure SIR and compare it with SIRtar
Uplink outer loop power control

Measure received data and compare BLER in the TrCH Measure and compare SIR
Out loop
Inner-loop
Set BLERtar
Set SIRtar 10-100Hz
Transmit TPC
RNC
NodeB
UE
Uplink-inner loop power control

NodeB compares the measured SIR to the preset target SIR
Compare SIRmeas with SIRtar SIRmea>SIRtar TPC=0 SIRmea<SIRtar TPC=1 1500Hz
TPC Decision (0 1)
PCA1 PCA2
Inner-loop
set SIRtar
TPC_CMD -1, 0, 1
NodeB
Transmit TPC
Adjust DPCCH Tx DPCCH= tpcTPC_cmd
UE
Each UE has its own loop
Adjust DPDCH Tx ( c, d)
Downlink outer loop power control

Measure and compare BLER 1500Hz Outer loop Transmit TPC Inner loop set SIRtar L3 10-100Hz
L1 Measure and compare SIR
NodeB
Thank You
www.brillaincetech.net

3 - Power Control - D (1-12-2011)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

3 - Power Control - D (1-12-2011)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Contents

Purpose of uplink power control

Uplink transmission character

Uplink power control

Confidential Information of Brilliance Tech. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Downlink transmission character

Downlink power control

Power Control Classification

Power control classification

Open loop Power Control Overview

Confidential Information of Brilliance Tech. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Open loop Power Control Overview

Confidential Information of Brilliance Tech. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Open loop Power Control Overview

Open loop Power Control of PRACH

p-a Message part

Open loop Power Control of PRACH

Preamble_Initial_Power = PCPICH DL TX power - CPICH_RSCP + UL interference + Constant Value

Ppm Power Ramp Step

Preable_Initial_ power 10ms/20ms

Confidential Information of Brilliance Tech. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

open loop power control overview

The characteristics of open loop power control

The advantages of open loop power control

Closed loop power control overview

Ensure the QoS with minimum power

Downlink closed loop power control

Measure and compare SIR

Downlink Inner loop power control

with 0.5, 1, 1 or 2dB

Measure SIR and compare it with SIRtar

Uplink outer loop power control

Set SIRtar 10-100Hz

Uplink-inner loop power control

Adjust DPCCH Tx DPCCH= tpcTPC_cmd

Downlink outer loop power control

L1 Measure and compare SIR

You might also like