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Kinjal Thakkar Priya Alag Shridhar Chokkalingam Sumesh Nair Shraddha Tripathi Vineet Shetty
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Database : A collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated.
Disk space management , buffer management, files and access methods represent the operational system.
Query Optimization techniques and specialized index structures are essential for fast data retrieval .
DBMS
Store and Access Data
A collection of programs that enables you to store, modify, and extract information from a database. There are many different types of DBMSs, ranging from small systems that run on personal computers to huge systems that run on mainframes. The information from a database can be presented in a variety of formats. Most DBMS include a report writer program that enables you to output data in the form of a report. Many DBMS also include a graphics component that enables you to output information in the form of graphs and charts.
DBMS
Most are based on RDM is a Relational Data Base Management System : Enforces relationship between table and supports a tabular structure for the data.
Examples of database applications: -Computerized library systems. -Automated teller machines. -Flight reservation systems. -Computerized parts inventory systems.
-Database design is a process that access to up to date and accurate information. -Database designs the logical and physical structure of one or more databases. -The data design focuses on what data should be stored in the database.
Database design
-Entities are principal data objects -Attributes are property or characteristics of an entity type -Relationship is an association among several entities - 1_________1 - 1_________M - M_________M
Design
Normalization
Process of simplifying the design of a database so that it achieves the optimum structure.
Importance -helps to avoid usage of complex procedural language -reduces data storage requirements and simplifies data extraction. -most importantly it stores data in one place in the database.
456 789 book Extracted repeating groups (product1.product2,product3) PO .No Vendor_id 123 456 Placed them at separate table PO. NO 123 123 123 456 456 789
Vendor name and total are dependent upon the primary key(PO.NO)
Thankyou
DBMS