WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FOR CLASS ROOM MONITORING WITH NOTICE BOARD DISPLAY

Internal guide:
Mr.RASHED NAWAZ KHAN

BY
N PRANEETH E SANTOSH MOHD FAYAZ SHAIK IFTHEQEUAR ALI 08J01A0491 08J01A04B0 08J01A04B8 08J01A0469

Aim of the project

To implement class room attendance system with indoor temperature and information display using embedded systems Usage of wireless RF technology Usage of IR sensors

INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

Embedded System is a combination of hardware and software used to achieve a single specific task . An embedded system is a microcontroller-based, software driven, reliable, real-time control system, autonomous, or human or network interactive, operating on diverse physical variables and in diverse environments and sold into a competitive and cost conscious market. So in this project we are going to get the result by using this embedded systems only.

Major building blocks

Micro controller power supply unit Regulated unit RF Transmitter RF Reciever Keypad unit LCD Screen IR sensors

Block Diagram of Transmitter

Block Diagram of Reciever

Micro controller

Microcontrollers are special purpose computers. The Microcontroller includes a CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O ports, Timers etc.., like a standard computer, but on a single silicon chip. Microcontroller based systems are designed to perform a specified task.

Types of Microcontrollers
We have many types of microcontrollers in markets in that few are given below

AT MEGA microcontroller PIC microcontroller ASIC (application specific microcontroller)

Compare to all controllers PIC microcontroller have more advantages. The Microcontroller used in the project is PIC Microcontroller developed by Microchip Incorporation .

PIC microcontroller

PIC is a family of Harvard architecture microcontrollers made by Microchip Technology, derived from the PIC1640 originally developed by General Instrument's Microelectronics Division. The name PIC initially referred to "Peripheral Interface Controller". A PIC's instructions vary from about 35 instructions for the low-end PICs to over 80 instructions for the high-end PICs. The instruction set includes instructions to perform a variety of operations on registers directly, the accumulator and a literal constant or the accumulator and a register, as well as for conditional execution, and program branching.

Advantages of Micro controller

Low cost User friendly Easily available in market We can reprogram it up to 1000 times Less power consumption Gather input from various sensors RAM and ROM are inbuilt in the MC

Applications of Micro controller

Cell phones. Computers. Robots Interfacing to two pcs

power supply unit

The major blocks of power supply unit are given below Step down Transformer Rectifier unit Input filter Output filter
Regulator

unit

Transformer

Transformer is a electromagnetic device which induces the voltage due to magnetic field present between primary and secondary windings. It has two windings called as primary winding and secondary winding. We are giving input 230v input voltage at primary side. The output of transformer is 9v(ac only). In this project we are using 9v step down transformer We have two types of transformers Step up transformer. Step down transformer.

1) 2)

Step up transformer: This transformer will step up the voltage that is this transformer will increase the voltage.
Step down transformer: This type of transformers will step down the voltage. That is this will convert high voltage in to low voltage.

Mostly for project purpose we are using only step down transformer.

Rectifier
Rectifier is circuit which converts the ac in to dc. We have two types of rectifier. 1. Full wave rectifier 2. Half wave rectifier Full wave rectifier again classified as follows 1. Bridge rectifier 2. Cetertapped full wave rectifier

In this project we are using bridge rectifier because the efficiency of the bridge rectifier is high compare to all rectifiers.

Filters

The output of rectifier is not pure DC. It may contain some ripple components that is pulsating DC. To eliminate this ripple components which are present in output we are using filter. Filter is a circuit which is used to eliminate the ripples present in rectified output. We have many types of filters.

Most of the power supplies are using capacitor filter to filter out the ripples present in output.

Regulator unit

Regulator regulates the output voltage to be always constant. The output voltage is maintained irrespective of the fluctuations in the input AC voltage. As and then the AC voltage changes, the DC voltage also changes. Thus to avoid this Regulators are used. The regulators are mainly classified for low voltage and for high voltage. Further they can also be classified as: Positive regulator and Negative regulator. Positive regulator regulates the Positive voltage and Negative regulator regulates the Negative voltage. Each regulator consists of 3-pins. They are: 1.Ground pin 2.Input pin 3.Output pin

Keypad unit

It consists of four buttons or keys to press, They are : Reset button Two are binary buttons (0s and 1s) clear button By using all the above buttons only we can give the input to the transmitter .

LCD Display

Liquid crystal display (LCD) has material which combines the properties of both liquid and crystals. They have a temperature range within which the molecules are almost as mobile as they would be in a liquid, but are grouped together in an order form similar to a crystal

More microcontroller devices are using 'smart LCD' displays to output visual information. The following discussion covers the connection of a Hitachi LCD display to a PIC microcontroller.It is used to display the output .

Softwares used

Mp lab Software PIC-C compiler for Embedded C programming. PIC kit 2 programmer for dumping code into Microcontroller.

Microcontroller programmer

To dump the generated hex file after compiling the program written in PIC C compiler, PIC USB programmer is used. PIC USB programmer comes with a support software PIC kit 2 or MP lab .

Advantages
The usage of RF Module decreases the manual work

by sending a circular to every class and take sign on it by class teacher. It will reducing the human strains and to increase the quality of work by the implementation of the automated machine.

This project WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FOR

CLASS ROOM MONITORING WITH NOTICE BOARD
DISPLAY is used in industrial electrical outlets for

power control over the loads.

Future scope of this project

Fitted

with a wireless camera it can be used for surveillance purposes.

It

can also be enhanced to count the students by using a smart card reader and also by maintaining a data base to store the attendance.