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Confined Masonry is a construction system where the walls are built first, and the columns and beams are poured in afterwards to enclose (confine) the wall.
an opportunity for improved seismic an opportunity for improved seismic performance both for unreinforced masonry and reinforced concrete frame construction in low and Medium rise buildings
WHY IT IS NEEDED?
Current seismic design = strength-based approach. Performance of RCC and confined masonry in past earthquakes. No extra skill or cost of construction The goal is to achieve enhanced seismic performance using technologies which require similar (preferably lower) level of construction skills and are economically viable.
SUMMING UP
CONFINED MASONRY REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME
RCC CONSTRUCTION
Under severe earthquake ground shaking, the collapse of confined masonry buildings may take place due to soft storey effect
This soft storey effect can be reduced using lintel ties at ground floor for extra reinforcement.
SHEAR FAILURE
FLEXURAL FAILURE
Wall Density: more wall density= less damage Masonry Units and Mortar: solid and sound brick, with good quality mortar. Tie-Columns: provision of ductility at ends. Horizontal Wall Reinforcement: beneficial effect on wall ductility.
COMBODIA CHILE
Currently practiced in several countries/regions with high seismic risk, including Latin America, Mediterranean Europe, Middle East (Iran), South Asia (Indonesia), and the Far East (China).
February 2010, Chile ; M 8.8 521 deaths (10 due to confined masonry construction)
INDONESIA
IRAN
EL SALVADOR
ARGENTINA
CONCLUSIONS
It does not require highly qualified labour. due to its smaller member sizes and the lesser amount of reinforcement it is more cost-effective than RC frame construction. It has a broad range of applications - it can be used for single-family houses as well as for medium-rise apartment buildings. Confined masonry construction has a great potential for saving lives and property in areas of high seismic risk in India, where more than 5 crore of population belongs to middle class and 41.6% population is below poverty line (2010 census) .
THANK YOU
Presented by- Hemant Kumar, VII sem , Architecture and Planning, VNIT Nagpur.
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