Professional Documents
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Presented by:
Sandeep Tonk
Tushar Srivastav Anil Kumar Abhinav Banerji Pulkit Mohan
System Architecture
Application Software Application Layer
User
System
Hardware
Hardware
Memory Classification
Hierarchy:
Cache Primary memory (RAM) Secondary storage(HARD DISK)
Volatility:
RAM ROM
Technology:
Static RAM Dynamic RAM
DAS
FC SAN NAS
iSCSI SAN
iSCSI
Fibre Channel Network Attached Storage
SCSI
IDE/ATA
IDE/ATA
(Industry Drive Electronics / AT Attachment )
SCSI
(Small Computer Systems Interface)
SATA
(Serial AT Attachment)
IDE/ATA
Most popular standard for PC drives Drive electronics is integrated on the drive
media
Bus width : 16 bits Max possible data transfer rate : 100 MB/s.
Limitations of IDE/ATA
low data transfer rate limited scalability ideal for PC and low end servers
B
Disk array
Allows block level access of data Has layered architecture similar to OSI model Support for various topologies
Limitations of SAN
Poor interoperability High Cost
Architecture Differences
Advantages of IP Storage
RAID Technology
RAID is Redundant Array of Independent/
Inexpensive Disks
Advantages of RAID:
RAID Technology
Various RAID Levels
RAID 0 ( Striping)
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
RAID 10 / RAID 1+0 (Mirroring + Striping) RAID 3 (Independent Striping plus parity)
RAID 0 (Striping)
Drive 1 Drive 2
Block 1
Block 3
Block 5 Block 7
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
Drive 1 Drive 2
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3 Block 4
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
Block 5 Block 7
Block 4
Block 6 Block 8
Bit1
Bit 3
Bit 5
Block 4
Block 6 Parity 7-8
Increased redundancy through distributed parity data Improved read /write performance
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