Dieu Chinh Dien Ap - 100209

IU CHNH IN P V CNG SUT PHN KHNG TRONG H THNG IN
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Ni dung
1 2
Khi nim iu chnh in p
iu chnh in p HT Vit Nam

1. 2. 3. Gii thiu chung Phng tin iu chnh in p Phng php iu chnh in p

Gii thiu chung
Mc tiu: Cht lng in nng cung cp cho cc thit b in S n nh h thng in Hiu qu kinh t trong vn hnh

Gii thiu chung
Cng thc tnh tn tht in p
RP QX PX QR U j U U
Do X >> R nn
QX PX U j U U

Gii thiu chung
V trn thc t gc (gc lch in p gia 2 u) rt nh (3-5o) nn bin lch in p ph thuc ch yu vo thnh phn
QX U
v gc lch pha in p gia 2 im ph thuc ch yu vo thnh phn PX U

Gii thiu chung
S vect lch in p
U1
U U2 IX
PX U
IR
=> iu chnh in p chnh l iu chnh tro lu cng sut phn khng trong h thng

Phng tin iu chnh in p
C th chia thnh 3 nhm: 1) Thay i lng cng sut phn khng: my pht, t b ngang, khng b ngang, my b ng b v thit b b tnh. 2) Thay i thng s s : b in khng ng dy bng t b dc. 3) Thay i tro lu cng sut phn khng: iu chnh nc phn p my bin p, thay i kt dy...

My pht in C th thay i lng cng sut phn khng pht ra hoc tiu th bng cch thay i gi tr dng in kch t. Linh hot trong vic iu chnh in p.
My b ng b
Tng t nh my pht in: C th thay i lng cng sut phn khng pht ra hoc tiu th bng cch thay i gi tr dng in kch t. Linh hot trong vic iu chnh in p.

Khng b ngang C tc dng chng qu p trn ng dy trong ch ti nh hoc h mch.

kV
1
Thng dng cho ng dy di siu cao p trn khng.
km

T b ngang iu chnh in p cc b,. Tng cosi ph ti, gim tn tht truyn ti Gi thnh thp, linh hot trong lp t v vn hnh Cng sut phn khng ph thuc in p
U2 QC Xc

T b dc Tng kh nng truyn ti v gim tn tht truyn ti.

Pmax
Pti
1 2
Phn b ti trn cc mch vng


T b dc Ci thin phn b in p trn ng dy di siu cao p U1 XL Xc U2

I U1
a) ng dy c TBD
U1 I(XL-XC) I U2
ti
U2
I(XL-XC) U2 I U2
Ti dung Ti cm

Phng tin iu chnh in p H thng b tnh Thit b b tnh (SVC - Static Var Compensator): gm cc khng v t b ngang c th iu chnh pht hoc tiu th cng sut phn khng. H thng b tnh (SVS - Static Var System) l kt hp ca cc SVC v cc t hoc khng ng ct. i vi li truyn ti, SVS c mt s u im sau: iu khin trnh qu p tm thi Ngn nga sp in p trong mt s trng hp Tng n nh ng Hn ch dao ng trong h thng i vi li phn phi, SVS c tc dng gim dao ng in p do cc ph ti nh my cn kim loi, my khai thc m, l luyn kim,... gy nn

iu chnh nc phn p my bin p Thay i tro lu cng sut v cng qua MBA C hoc khng c b iu p di ti (OLTC - Onload Tap Changer)

iu chnh trn My pht C Pht Q C, hn ch Tiu th Mc Q linh hot C, hn ch C T ng iu chnh C Ghi ch
My b ng b
SVS T b ngang T b dc Khng b ngang Thay i kt li Thay i nc bin p
C
C Khng Khng Khng Khng Khng
C
C C C Khng Khng Khng
C
C Khng Khng C C Khng
C
C C Khng Khng Khng C
C
C C Khng Khng Khng C iu chnh tro lu Q C nhiu tc dng Ph thuc ch

Phng php iu chnh in p
1. iu khin tp trung: Cc thit b iu khin c thc hin da trn thng tin chung v vn hnh ca ton h thng. 2. iu khin nhiu cp: Cc thit b iu khin c quy nh trc lut iu khin trng thi vn hnh n nh da trn cc thng tin vn hnh cc b ti ch v cc khu vc ln cn.
c a chung nhiu nc trn th gii.

iu chnh in p nhiu cp: 1. Cp 1: l qu trnh p ng nhanh v tc thi cc bin i in p bng tc ng ca cc b t ng iu chnh in p nhm gi n nh in p. 2. Cp 2: l qu trnh p ng chm hn cp 1 c thc hin tng vng trong h thng nhm p ng cc s bin i chm v lch ln ca in p. 3. Cp 3: l qu trnh tnh ton biu in p t cho cc nt. Cng c lm vic ny l chng trnh ti u tro lu cng sut (OPF - Optimal Power Flow)

Cp 3 Cp 2 H THNG IN
in p chnh nh
B iu chnh min AVR
Nt kim tra
Cp 1
Cc b iu chnh ca thit b b
Cc thit b b

Chia h thng in thnh nhiu vng, c trng bi mt vi nt in p chnh gi l nt kim tra.
iu chnh gi in p ti cc nt kim tra theo biu in p nh trc.

iu kin phn chia h thng thnh cc min:
in p ti cc nt kim tra phi c trng cho in p trong h thng in min.

cng sut phn khng theo yu cu iu chnh ca h thng in min. Khong cch v in gia cc nt kim tra ca cc min phi ln.

Cch xc nh min iu chnh in p v nt kim tra:
Tnh cng sut ngn mch cho cc nt, chn nt c cng sut ngn mch ln nht lm nt kim tra.
t ngun in p vo mt trong nhng nt kim tra v tnh ton tn tht in p t nt kim tra n cc nt cn li. Nghin cu tn tht, xc nh min iu chnh in p.
Ni dung
1 2
1. 2. 3. 4.
iu chnh in p HT Vit Nam

Gii thiu chung Quy nh v iu chnh in p Cc phng tin iu chnh in p hin ti Kt lun
iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

Gii thiu chung
Ngun in: Rt a dng. T trng: thu in (chim ~33%); tua bin kh (~27%); nhit in than (~9%); nhit in du (~1%); BOT v IPP (~30%). Ngoi ra cn c thu in nh, iesel. Li in: Nhiu cp in p. 500, 220, 110, 66 kV, 35, 22, 15, 10, 6 kV. Ph ti: Sinh hot chim t trng ln Chnh lch cao/ thp im ln (2:1)

Quy nh v iu chnh in p
QG chu trch nhim iu chnh in p cc nt trn li in 500kV, tnh ton v qui nh in p ti cc im nt thuc quyn kim tra. iu min cn c vo mc in p c QG qui nh, tnh ton, qui nh v iu chnh in p h thng in thuc quyn iu khin cho ph hp vi gii hn quy nh. iu li in phn phi cn c vo mc in p c M qui nh, tnh ton, qui nh v iu chnh in p ca li phn phi ph hp vi gii hn quy nh

Biu in p ti cc nt kim tra: c lp trn c s bo m in p cn thit cho khch hng c tnh n ch lm vic ti u v kh nng iu chnh ca h thng in Quc gia. Danh sch cc im kim tra ca QG v biu in p nhng im do gim c TT iu Quc gia ph duyt. Danh sch cc im kim tra ca M v biu in p nhng im do gim c TT iu min ph duyt;
Danh sch cc im kim tra ca iu phn phi v biu in p nhng im do gim c Cng ty in lc qun l vn hnh ph duyt;

Xc nh gii hn iu chnh in p: Gi tr in p ln nht cho php thit b vn hnh lu di theo qui nh ca nh ch to; Gi tr in p nh nht cho php vn hnh lu di phi m bo an ton cho h thng t dng ca nh my in, m bo mc d phng n nh tnh ca HT in hoc ng dy c lin quan Gi tr in p m bo cung cp in cho khch hng

Quy nh v gii hn iu chnh in p cho thit b:
My pht in, my b ng b: 5% U u cc khi lm vic vi cng sut v cos nh mc.

My bin p: + 5% U u phn p tng ng khi ti nh mc. in p ti cc im o m cp cho khch hng: Li n nh: 5% so vi U danh nh vi iu kin khch hng phi m bo cos 0,85.
Li cha n nh: +5% n -10% so vi U danh nh


Cc phng tin iu chnh in p hin ti
My pht in: Nhiu t my khng c kh nng hoc tiu th Q km: Ph Li, Ung B, a Mi, ... Mt s nh my khng chuyn c sang chy b nh: cc nh my nhit in, Thc M, Sng Hinh, ... My b ng b Cn Th (2x9.5 MVAr), Th c 2x(-9+18) MVAr. (Hin ti khng vn hnh v l do kinh t). T b ngang Phn ln l loi khng iu chnh Cc b t ln t cp in p cao. Cc b t nh phn b ri gn ph ti

Khng b ngang v t b dc trn li in 500 kV Phi hp vn hnh cc KBN v TBD m bo: in p trn li 500 kV nm trong gii hn cho php Nng cao n nh h thng in qua vic tng gii hn truyn ti Gim tn tht trn h thng 500 kV. Ci thin phn b in p dc theo ng dy. Phn b in p trn ng dy tu thuc vo ch vn hnh. i vi ng dy 500 kV cn ch cc ch vn hnh non ti, phng in hoc vn hnh thiu thit b b do cng sut phn khng ca ng dy sinh rt ln.

iu chnh nc phn p: Hu ht cc MBA truyn ti trong h thng in u c trang b b iu chnh nc phn p di ti Mt s MBA trong h thng c trang b b t ng thay i nc phn p nhm gi in p gi tr t trc nh cc MBA 500/220kV cc trm 500kV. Thc t cc b t ng iu chnh in p ca cc MBA thng tch ra do in p vn hnh cha n nh. Cc thit b b tnh cha c.

m bo cc cng trnh v ngun v li ng tin .
Nng cao cos cc h tiu th in

Phn cp iu chnh in p hp l, phi hp cht ch gia cc cp iu v iu chnh in p
u t lng b cn thit theo tnh ton ti u Tng cng u t cc thit b b c iu chnh trn hoc nhiu cp. Tng cng t ng ha trong iu chnh in p.
Ci thin cht lng h thng knh truyn
Cu hi tho lun
Phng Vn hnh kinh t

Dieu Chinh Dien Ap - 100209

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Dieu Chinh Dien Ap - 100209

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IU CHNH IN P V CNG SUT PHN KHNG TRONG H THNG IN

Khi nim iu chnh in p

iu chnh in p HT Vit Nam

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Cng thc tnh tn tht in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

v gc lch pha in p gia 2 im ph thuc ch yu vo thnh phn PX U

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khng b ngang C tc dng chng qu p trn ng dy trong ch ti nh hoc h mch.

Thng dng cho ng dy di siu cao p trn khng.

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

T b dc Tng kh nng truyn ti v gim tn tht truyn ti.

Phn b ti trn cc mch vng

Khi nim iu chnh in p

T b dc Ci thin phn b in p trn ng dy di siu cao p U1 XL Xc U2

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

c a chung nhiu nc trn th gii.

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Khi nim iu chnh in p

B iu chnh min AVR

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Chia h thng in thnh nhiu vng, c trng bi mt vi nt in p chnh gi l nt kim tra.

iu chnh gi in p ti cc nt kim tra theo biu in p nh trc.

in p ti cc nt kim tra phi c trng cho in p trong h thng in min.

Khi nim iu chnh in p

Cch xc nh min iu chnh in p v nt kim tra:

Khi nim iu chnh in p

iu chnh in p HT Vit Nam

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

Quy nh v gii hn iu chnh in p cho thit b:

My pht in, my b ng b: 5% U u cc khi lm vic vi cng sut v cos nh mc.

Li cha n nh: +5% n -10% so vi U danh nh

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

iu chnh in p trong HT Vit Nam

m bo cc cng trnh v ngun v li ng tin .

Nng cao cos cc h tiu th in

Phng Vn hnh kinh t

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