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Physics 211
Lecture 4
Today's Concepts:
Newtons Laws: a) Acceleration is caused by forces b) Force changes momentum c) Forces always come in pairs d) Good reference frames
Physics 211 Lecture 4, Slide 1
Preflight/Act
Suppose the net force on some object is parallel to the x axis. Which of the following statements best describes the motion of the object: A) Its velocity is parallel to the x axis B) Its acceleration parallel to the x axis C) Both its velocity and its acceleration are parallel to the x axis D) Neither its velocity or its acceleration need be parallel to the x axis
B) Acceleration is in the same direction as the net force, but the net force tells us nothing about its velocity. C) acceleration is in the same direction as the force, and velocity is the same direction as acceleration, so all must be parallel
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Physics 211 Lecture 4, Slide 4
Preflight/Act
Suppose the net force on some object is parallel to the x axis. Which of the following statements best describes the motion of the object: A) Its velocity is parallel to the x axis B) Its acceleration parallel to the x axis C) Both its velocity and its acceleration are parallel to the x axis D) Neither its velocity or its acceleration need be parallel to the x axis
Act
A force F is applied to a small block, that pushes a larger block. The two blocks accelerate to the right. Compare the NET FORCE on the block w/ mass M, to the net force on the block with mass 5M. A) FM < F5M B) FM = F5M C) FM > F5M
r r F = ma
Net Force
Same acceleration, so larger mass has larger net force.
5M
Preflight/Act
ou are driving a car with constant speed around a horizontal circular track.
he net force acting on your car Points radically inward toward the center of the circular track Points radically outward, away from the center of the circular track Points forward in the same direction your car is moving Points backward, opposite to the direction your car is moving Is zero.
) ) ) C) ) D) )
u are driving a car with constant speed around a horizontal circular track. e net force acting on your car Points radically inward toward the center of the circular track Points radically outward, away from the center of the circular track Points forward in the same direction your car is moving Points backward, opposite to the direction your car is moving Is zero.
A) the acceleration is pointing in, so the force must too . B) the force points outward, explaining why your body shifts to the right when making a left turn. E) Because there is no acceleration, the force is 0. .
Physics 211 Lecture 4, Slide 8
Preflight/Act
ou are driving a car with constant speed around a horizontal circular track.
he net force acting on your car Points radically inward toward the center of the circular track Points radically outward, away from the center of the circular track Points forward in the same direction your car is moving Points backward, opposite to the direction your car is moving Is zero.
) ) ) C) ) D) )
Centripetal acceleration is always pointed inward, and the net force points in the same direction as acceleration.
Physics 211 Lecture 4, Slide 9
Preflight/Act
ou are driving a car with constant speed around a horizontal circular track.
he momentum of your car Points radically inward toward the center of the circular track Points radically outward, away from the center of the circular track Points forward in the same direction your car is moving Points backward, opposite to the direction your car is moving Is zero.
) ) ) C) ) D) )
The momentum points in the same direction as the velocity, which is forward.
Physics 211 Lecture 4, Slide 13
Ice-puck
This effect can make cannons miss their target if you dont take it into account.
Hurricane Catrina
And makes hurricanes rotate CCW (CW) in the Northern (Southern) hemisphere.
Physics 211 Lecture 4, Slide 15
A small guy and a large football player moving at the same speed collide head-on. Which person experiences the larger force during the collision?
A. The small guy. B. The football player. C. They experience the same force.
A small guy and a large football player moving at the same speed collide head-on. Which person experiences the larger acceleration during the collision?
A. The small guy. B. The football player. C. The accelerations are the same.
A small guy moving at a high speed collides with a stationary large football player. Now, which person experiences the larger force during the collision?
1. The small guy experiences the larger force. 2. The football player experiences the larger force. 3. Both experience the same force.
Physics 211 Lecture 4, Slide 19