Prakash Nayak Vice President - Utility Automation

Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.,

Spatial IT for Electric Power Networks

30th & 31st October 2003 Bangalore

ABB 3AST001547 01-09-06

IT - A Strategic Investment for the Utility

Competitive energy markets

reduce risks, support new roles/rules and improve end-customer satisfaction

Monopoly energy distribution

IT - an investment to increase competitiveness!

reduce cost and maintain acceptable quality of supply

Capital intensive power system

increase utilization of existing assets

Labor intensive operation

increase efficiency and maintain acceptable safety

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PTUA-Vision

Production

Consumption

Utility Industry needs a full range of smart value-added Automation:

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Applications Solutions Services (full scope)

Control Hierarchy for Electric Power Networks

IS CIS, GIS EMS ,SCADA DMS ,LMS Substation Control Substation RTU Feeder Automation DTUs, IEDs ,Communications Metering & Communications LCRs, LPUs, IM

Level 1 - Utility Level

Level 2 - Network Level Level 3 - Substation Level Level 4 - Distribution Level Level 5 - Consumer Level

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IS CIS GIS EMS SCADA DMS LMS

Information System Customer Information System Geographic Information System Energy Management System Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Distribution Management System Load Management System

RTU DTU IED LCR LPU

Remote Terminal Unit Distribution Terminal Unit Intelligent Electronic Device Load Control Device Load Point Unit

Power System operation Scenario

Customer Customer complaints Recovery information Substation Automation Real-time information Disturbance records

Customer Service

Type of disturbance Time to recover No. of customers affected Work order Work report Fault statistics Spares

Control Center

Customers affected Compensation

Disturbance information Disturbance report

Sales Reports
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Asset Management Reports

Repair and Maintenance Asset records Disturbance report

Engineering

Accounting

Distribution Operations Environment

NORMAL OPERATIONS - Planned Operation & Switch Order Planning Switch Order Execution Overload relief, voltage control Optimal Operating State ABNORMAL OPERATIONS - Unplanned - Emergency Outage Management Trouble Call Management Fault Diagnosis Crew Management Optimal Service Restoration

ADMINISTRATIVE Reporting, Data Management, External Interfaces and System Statistics

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Key Power System Operation Concerns

System safety
Employee & Public

Customer service
Quality & Reliability

Efficiency
Utilisation &Operating Costs

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Need for quick access to reliable information

Integrated IT Solutions

? !!

Benefits: Faster Correct Easier Mobile

What equipment is damaged? Customer Geographical Information location? System Spare availability?
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Secure work area? .. Restore supply!

Which customers Sensitive load Supervisory are affected? Control And interrupted? Graphical Information on length Computerized Order back-up Data Acquisition Maintenance Information of outage? diesel! System

System

Management System

Integrated Work Processes

Work Processes Integration Platform

Customer relation

Customer information

Control, Protect communication

Maintenance Management

Financial Information

IIT Based Control Platform

Hydro Powe r Control

Protection

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Powe r Plant Control

Protection

Substation Control

Protection

Protection

Re mote Terminal Unit

Load Point Unit

Protection

Load Point Unit

Protection

Metering

Network Manager Distribution

Infrastructure
Applications Applications

Graphical User Interface

Gas Applications District Heating Applications
GMS GMS

Operator Operator Training Training Simulator Simulator Historian Historian and and HistorianData Data Warehouse and Data warehouse

DMS Applications

Asset Management Applications

SCADA SCADA Applications SCADA

Graphical Data Engineering

External External GIS application

External Adaptors & Data Exchange

External External CMMS application External External CIS application

Data Acquisition Front- End

External External External application Systems

External Applications
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Application Components Infrastructure Components

Evolution
Technology Drivers
Operations SCADA DMS Real-time Assets AM/FM GIS DMS SCADA ADVAPPS
Substation /Feeder Automation

Full Graphics

Open Systems

Expert Systems Hardware Performance

Relational Databases

Spatial Analysis DMS ADVAPPS Network oriented DMS Consumer oriented Optimisation Business oriented Work Management DMS Fully Integrated

Engineering

Advanced Applications

DMS TCM

Business

CIS

Before DMS
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After DMS
Control Room Graphics System DMS Evolution Paths
Driver Function Evolution Path

Time
ADVAPPS DMS TCM -Advanced Applications -Distribution Management System -Trouble Call Management System

Key

The DMS Apps Design Principle

Network Application Network Application Network Application Load Flow Calculation Load Calibration Dynamic Network Coloring

Fault Localization

TCM

Application Interface

Topology Engine / Data Storage

Bus Branch Topology Static Equipm. Data

Hydro Power Control

Node Compression Node Branch Topology Basic Topology Calculation

Database Interface

HMI
Data Entry

Protection

Central Database of the Network Control System

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Power Plant Control

HMI Protection Data Equipm. Data Process Data

Substation Control

Protection

Protection

Remote Terminal Unit

Load Point Unit

Protection

Loa Poin Uni

Three main processes

Network Plan

Network Calculation

Logistics

Network Asset Management

Project Management
Network Documentation

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Planning

Basic system - definitions

CIS Customer Information System

CIS
NAM Network Asset Management

NAM

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning CMMS NAM Network Asset ManagementComputerized Maintenance Management System

NIS AM/FM

GIS

NAM

ERP

CMMS

NIS Network Information System AM/FM Automated Mapping/Facility Management GIS Geographical Information System

SCADA System Control And Data Acquisition

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SCADA

Bas System: Integration

CIS

NIS

ERP/CMMS

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SCADA

Process Integration (major integration need)

Example Network Extension

Customer calls to order new connection

CIS
Tender to customer

Report back to customer and initiate billing

Network Calculation Cost Estimation

NIS

Update Asset Register

Plan and execute

ERP/CMMS

Switchorder
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SCADA

Process Integration (major integration need)

Some processes cover many systems In general core network processes Examples

Maintenance Planning Extension Planning Outage Management

Varies from company to company, but standard process can be defines

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Utilizing integrated information database

Database integration

consistent and synchronized asset register Customers Outages Inspections Network Calculation

Information from different information owners

Maintenance costs

Combined analysis => Asset Management NIS solution

Natural toll for visualizing Asset Management Analysis

Maps and networks

Asset geographical relation Asset topological relation

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Natural tool for combining Asset Management Analysis

Database Integration (Common Examples)

Purpose
Information on demand Base for analysis

Usage Examples
Outage CRM Network Calculation Asset Management Customer Data Base for calculation Outage management

CIS

NIS

Assets Data New equipment

ERP/CMMS

Assets Data Topology and Maps for DMS Customer Data for DMS

Real Time Data Outages for CRM

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SCADA

Asset Management Levels

Asset Management Analyses To create and measure Asset Management statistics to improve investment and maintenance policies Workflow and business processes To enable clear and efficient workflow support for Asset management workflows Data navigation To enable ease searches and visualization of information between the different the asset registers Data synchronization To create complete, synchronized and consistent asset registers

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Asset Management through integration

Asset Information
Synchronized Consistent

Customer Data Meter Data

CIS

Asset Analysis
RCM LCC Outage statistics Customer analysis Etc

Assets Data
Financial Focus

Financial Data Maintenance Data

Plans and schedules

NIS
Assets Data
Technical Focus

ERP/CMMS

Assets Relations
Topology and Connectivity Spatial Information (GIS)

Real Time Data Asset Data

Realtime Focus

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SCADA

Utilizing integrated information database

Database integration

consistent and synchronized asset register Customers Outages Inspections Network Calculation

Information from different information owners

Maintenance costs

Combined analysis => Asset Management NIS solution

Natural tool for visualizing Asset Management Analysis

Maps and networks

Asset geographical relation Asset topological relation

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Natural tool for combining Asset Management Analysis

ABB Solution suite

Network Asset Management Facilplus Functionality Facilplus Technology Some examples- Proven solutions

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NIS solution: Facilplus

CIS

NIS solutions Facilplus

NIS

ERP/CMMS

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SCADA

facilplus

facilplusTM
Documentation
Topology Electric Data

Calculation
Calculations Protective Relay Loss minimization Load Forecast

Project
Planning Excution

Customer
Customer support Notification

Operation& break
Statistic Outage reporting

Viewer
GIS

Permits
Standard cost catalogues

Customer Info import Technical Information

Customer
Fasit Darwin

Asset
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facilplusTM: Mapper/E

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facilplusTM: Mapper/E
Transmission

facilplusTM
Complete facility database for documenting the network

Data capture Distribution Alternative solutions Rules in database for quality control Different graphical presentations of the same object Low Voltage

Location - High Voltage Overview - Low Voltage Overview - Schematics

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Delivering point

facilplusTM: Analyzer/E

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facilplusTM: Analyzer/E

In accordance with national norms and regulations Calculations can be made from map/schedule or form Load forecast with load profiles Automatically generates schematic overview Selective choices of results are shown on map, schedule or form

Handles different types of net topologies

Specialized calculations, e.g protection relays Totally integrated with other parts of the facilplus family

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facilplusTM: Designer/E

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facilplusTM: Designer/E

Calculations
Material handling Permits

Document handling
Statistics and prognosis Handles both small and large projects

Project administration

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facilplusTM: Customer/E

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facilplusTM: Customer/E

Customers
Customer information from billing system Extra Customer info. i.e. sensitivity to outages

Customer

Entrepreneur registry Bestllning av arbete, t.ex. uppskring Basic handling of tenders Muliutility Basic Call center functionality

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facilplus: Operator

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facilplus: Operator

Functions
Notification
Planned Maintenance Outage

Statistics

Operation
Simulation Outage report

Customer
Outages for a customer Customers for an outage
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Sydkraft, Sweden improves Distribution Operation

ABB Integrated IT-solution

Replacing

Sydkraft AB, Sweden

private enterprise

produces electricity in hydro and nuclear plants distribution in island areas; 130 kV down to 600,000 customers heat production in 850 large to small plants

19 old SCADA systems with one new 200 users all over the country, 70 concurrent Network Information System SCADA Outage Management Switch Order Management Interfacing to enterprise SAP R/3

Sydkraft Elnt estimates

Shared

and coordinated overall operation Operator authority assigned to person, independent of location Operator efficiency improvement by 50% Consistent asset documentation Outage management assists at disturbances

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Statnett, Norway integration SCADA/Asset Mgmt

Background: Statnett benefits Asset investments represent major cost Coordination of Operation Maintenance Major investments done in data capture/conversion Asset information and real-time status Problems with consistency of many databases Work extend use for status Potential to orders and theirmore than engineering Common navigation to information Common use of data, Solution e.g. current limits for transformers Integrate AM/FM/GIS, CMMS and SCADA Reporting of costs for bottle-necks Joint Common data engineering R&D project: Improving LCC Life Cycle Cost Statnett experienced utility Supporting state-controlled maintenance based on IFS ERP systems including Asset Management ABB SCADA/EMS systems and IndustrialIT ABBs Aspect Integrator Platform (AIP) used as integration framework

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Statnett
Transmission System Operator

for Norway Main Grid 400 & 300 kV & Interties Cooperates in Nordel Part of Nord Pool market

RCM Reliability Centered Maintenance

Statnett, Norway - improving Asset Utilization

IndustrialIT Wide Area Monitoring Center
RES 521 RES 521

GPS Satellite

Backgroundproject Joint R&D

Better utilization of Capacity and Assets Statnett experienced user Improve capacity of physical grid Improve System Security and protection
Monitor the dynamicsystem operation ABB experts in network state

RES 521

System operation closer to limits

Transmission Network

IndustriaIIT Wide Area Monitoring System Improve Transaction Management Enables network operators to increase Number of transactions increased utilization of existing assets Cost models for transmission services

Prevent voltage instability and collapse

Statnett
Transmission System Operator

Identifies opportunities to improve power system security

for Norway Main Grid 400 & 300 kV & Interties Cooperates in Nordel Part of Nord Pool market

Statnett benefits:

Enhance capacity of transmission corridors Improve power network stability and the prevention of power system outages

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ComEd, US - process improvement - IT integration

ComEd benefits: Background

Seamless Operator Interface business performance

Energy Management Systems limiting

Lack of system Minimize User integration Training Solution Improved Functionality Integrated system from ABB
Generation Management Real-time Productivity Improvement SCADA Outage Management Use of Common Processes Integration of Enterprise Applications

Exelon

Generation in Nuclear, Hydro, Fossil and Renewable energy 3.5 Million electricity customers in Northern Illinois via ComEd 1.5 Million electricity and 430,000 natural gas customers in Southeastern Pennsylvania via PECO

Platform for Corporate across entire IT integration Common User interface with Exelon subsidiaries enterprise

Alliance to expand real-time suite

Source for Current Data

Protect Software Investment Preserve Functions that Work

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